History Final 2 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What was the Munich Agreement?

A

Avoid WW2, give in to Hitler

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2
Q

What was the immediate reason for America’s entry into WWII?

A

Pearl Harbor (1941)

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3
Q

What did the militarist government of Japan want in the 1930s?

A

Land & resources

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4
Q

After Pearl Harbor, which arena was attacked first (where did the U.S. government focus more on)?

A

Europe first mentality

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5
Q

What did the U.S. government do to Japanese-Americans during WWII?

A

Interned in camps

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6
Q

How did the homefront contribute to the war effort in WWII?

A

Rationing gas, sugar, rubber

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7
Q

What was D-Day?

A

we invade France

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8
Q

How did WWII affect the U.S. economy?

A

After Depression people have jobs but nothing to buy

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9
Q

What was the Marshall Plan?

A

Rebuild Europe so we have Allies

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10
Q

Why did President Truman drop the atomic bomb?

A

Feared invading Japan would cost too many casualties

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11
Q

What principle did the Nuremberg Trials establish?

A

We can punish you for what you do in wartime

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12
Q

What was the iron curtain?

A

Divided lines between free democracies and satellite nations

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13
Q

Battle of the Bulge

A

Germany’s last ditch effort to push the Allies back from Germany?

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14
Q

Battle of Britain

A

Resulted in Great Britain keeping Germany from invading their island?

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15
Q

What was the purpose of the U.S.’s participation in NATO?

A

Treaty for protection

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16
Q

What did Americans become concerned about in the late 1940s?

17
Q

What is HUAC?

A

House Un American Activities Committee

18
Q

Interstate Highway System

A

Made by President Eisenhower

19
Q

What event began the Korean War?

A

North Korea Invades

20
Q

Who was Joseph McCarthy?

21
Q

What were President Kennedy’s dreams for America?

22
Q

Brown Vs. Board of Education 1954

A

the Supreme Court ruled “Separate but equal” was actually unequal and illegal

23
Q

Gideon vs Wainwright

A

Everyone has the right to a attorney

24
Q

Mapp vs Ohio

A

Evidence that was contained by ways that go against the constitution aren’t valid in court.

25
Engel vs Vitale
You cannot pray in school
26
Why did the U.S. back the French in Vietnam?
Scared of domino theory
27
Why did more women join the workforce in the 1970s?
They needed money
28
What was Watergate?
Break in by Nixon
29
What did Carter have to deal with in Iran?
Iran hostage crisis
30
What was the Oil Crisis?
Middle east countries angry at US for supporting Israel