*** ARTE

Question 1

ANTONI GAUDI: Fue un famoso arquitecto catalán de estilo ___________.

Answer 1

modernista

Question 2

ANTONI GAUDI: El industrial catalán Eusebi Güell fue su _________.

Answer 2

mecenas (patron)

Question 3

ANTONI GAUDI: Era muy religioso, su ____ es muy importante.

Answer 3

fe

Question 4

ANTONI GAUDI: Era solitario y _______.

Answer 4

huraño (shy, unsociable)

Question 5

ANTONI GAUDI: Odia _____ por eso casi toda su obra está en Barcelona.

Answer 5

viajar

Question 6

ANTONI GAUDI: Murió atropellado por un ______.

Answer 6

tranvía

Question 7

ANTONI GAUDI: Cuando murió la gente no lo ayudó porque pensaba que era un _____.

Answer 7

mendigo (beggar)

Question 8

ANTONI GAUDI: La Iglesia católica quiere hacerle santo porque ha hecho un _______.

Answer 8

milagro

Question 9

What are 4 characteristics of “Arte Modernita”

Answer 9

1. BURGUESA: Barcelona es una cuidad industrial, entonces BURGUESA (did not exist en el campo)
2. CUIDAD: La sociedad burguesa vive en la cuidad
3. VULGARES: Las casas burguesas eran aburridas, sin decoración
4. HIPOCRESÍA: Guadí HUYE de la HIPOCRESÍA burguesa
   TRICK: Art is in the CaVe that is a HuB

Question 10

How did Gaudi flee the HIPOCRESÍA (3 ways):

Answer 10

1. Huye en el TIEMPO…Edad Media, el pasado árabe…
2. Huye en el ESPACIO…Países exóticos: JAPÓN, China
3. Huye de la cuidad, a la NATURALEZA..Árbol, tortuga, caracol, cisne
   TRICK: the HIPOCRESÍA can be found in TEN places

Question 11

El modernismo integra in 3 grades artes, que son:

Answer 11

architecture, painting and scupture

Question 12

El modernismo integra in pequeñas artes, que son:

Answer 12

VIDRIO, rejería, PORCELANA, MADERA, “CRISELEFANTINAS”, joyas

Question 13

La burguesía wanted art that was _____

Answer 13

Útil - useful. For example, una escalera se convierte en un caracol.

Question 14

El arte burgués es _______.

El arte de los modernistas es ______.

Answer 14

practico / sensual

Question 15

Los colores de arte modernista son _____.

Answer 15

calidos.

Question 16

What type of lines are in arte Modernista and what is it called?

Answer 16

curved, GOLPE DE LÁTIGO.

Question 17

What is the name of el museo modernista in Salamanca?

Answer 17

Casa Lis

Question 18

Casa Batlló:

1. when was it built
2. what is it a symbol of
3. what is the legend about this house

Answer 18

1. 1904-1906
2. symbol of Cataluña and it independence from Spain
3. legend of San Jorge (es el patrón de Cataluña) y el dragon

Question 19

What is celebrated on the 23 de abril in Cataluña?

Answer 19

Día del Libro y la Rosa

Question 20

What are 3 of Gaudi’s buildings that are “Patriomonial de humunidad” (UNESCO)

Answer 20

1. Casa Batlló
2. Parque Güell
3. La Sagrada Familia (Crypt)

Question 21

What are the name of the 3 houses that form the Gaudi triangle?

Answer 21

Casa Batlló, Casa Mila, Casa Vicens

Question 22

What was the name of the Catalunya bar for the intellectuals (e.g. Picasso? What the “barrio” called?

Answer 22

El Quatre Gats / “Chino”

Question 23

Who is the best “pintor modernista”?

Answer 23

Ramon Casas

Question 24

The opposition to modernismo was who?

Answer 24

The vanguardias (“avant garde”)

Question 25

What are some of the elements that defines "vanguardia" or 'avant garde"?

Answer 25

1. Removed the rigidness 2. Inspired "plenairista" (Plen Air), painted in nature 3. Uses of curves and aysmetric lines 4. Liberty of the themes. 5. The images were all women

Question 26

Ramón Casas facts:

Answer 26

1. From Barcelona, had rich parents and lived in Paris at the age of 16. 2. Lived modernidad at the highest level (his cars, bikes etc.) 3. Advertised alcohol "Chonino?" 4. He painted various type of women 5. El "Spleen" a person with money, but is bored

Question 27

What was Solana's main theme?

Answer 27

feista / feisimo

Question 28

Solana: Qué causa en el observador?

Answer 28

INQUIETUD

Question 29

Facts about Solana:

Answer 29

PAINTED: EL FIN DEL MUNDO 1. Explained what Spain has a problem. 2. When he was young, his parents were killed 3. Spent his youth in bars with prostitues and drank a lot. 4. Painted España negra, oscura and pesimista 5. Temas: fiestas, carnavales, la muerte, la pobreza, procesiones religiosas

Question 30

What was Solana's famous painting?

Answer 30

El fin del mundo

Question 31

Facts about Pablo Picasso:

Answer 31

1. Born 1881-1973 in Malága | 2. Started to paint at age of 10

Question 32

What are Picasso's two periods?

Answer 32

1. Etapa azul (arte expresionista) 1900-1904 | 2. Etapa rosa (arte expresionista) 1904-1907

Question 33

Facts of Picasso's etapa AZUL:

Answer 33

``` FAMOUS PAINTING: LA VIDA 1900-1904 1. Lived in Paris with a VIDA BOHEMIA 2. Death of his friend CASAGEMAS (an his involvement with his girlfiend) 3. Began to paint in AZUL 4. Expressed sadness and "deprimido" 5. Influenced by Greco ```

Question 34

Facts of Picasso's etapa ROSA:

Answer 34

FAMOUS PAINTING: FAMILIA DE SALTIMBANQUIS 1904-1907 1. red expressed = sensual 2. Was influenced by his love Fernande (Fernanda) 3. Paintings were nude painting of Fernande 4. Other themes were: acróbatas, arlequines, payasos 5. Son cuadros aún melancólicos pero aparece ya la TERNURA (tenderness)