Arthropods Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Name 3 layers of the exoskeleton of an arthropod

A

Waxy outer layer
Inner layer
Middle layer

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2
Q

Arthropods have what kind of eye?

A

Compound eyes

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3
Q

To grow, the exoskeleton must be shed and a larger one must be formed. This process is called what?

A

Molting

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4
Q

The ancestor for Arthropods is thought to be the _____.

A

Trilobite

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5
Q

Segments fused into larger structures. These structures are called _____.

A

Tegmata

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6
Q

List 4 classes of Arthropods

A

Tribolita, Crustacea, chelicerata, uniramia

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7
Q

Name the larval form of crabs and lobsters

A

Nauplius

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8
Q

Barnacles use _____ to filter food out of the water

A

Cirri

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9
Q

A pill bug is an example of an _____.

A

Isopod

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10
Q

An animal that has 10 legs is called a ______.

A

Decapod

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11
Q

A fused head and thorax is called a ______.

A

Cephalothorax

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12
Q

Name eight appendages found in the crayfish

A

Uropod, antennae, maxillae, mandibles, swimmerets, maxipilleds, antennules, chelipeds

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13
Q

The excretory system of a crayfish consists of a single _____.

A

Green gland

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14
Q

Crayfish have an _____ circulatory system.

A

Open

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15
Q

In crustaceans the gills are attached to what structure?

A

Walking legs

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16
Q

Crayfish have what kind of eye?

A

Compound eyes

17
Q

An organ in crayfish that detects changes in position is called what?

18
Q

Crayfish attach eggs to what structure?

19
Q

The class of spiders is called _____.

20
Q

Name 3 types of appendages found in spiders

A

Chelicerae, pedipalp, legs

21
Q

What organ is responsible for respiration in spiders?

22
Q

What organ removes waste in the spider?

A

Malpighian tubules

23
Q

Web is synthesized in what organ in spiders?

24
Q

Name 5 ways the spiders capture food

A

Orb weavers, con web weavers, sheet weavers, jumping spiders, ambush hunters

25
Name 2 poisonous spiders in North America
Black widow, northern widow
26
How can you tell male spiders from female spiders?
Male is smaller than females
27
What is the structure that is modified into claws on scorpion?
Pedipalps
28
Arachnids that are parasitic and carry diseases like Lyme Disease are called _____?
Ticks
29
List two classes of Myropods
Class Diplopoda, Chilopoda
30
A Myropod that uses noxious chemicals to defend itself is called what?
Millipede
31
A Myropod that is a voracious predator and kills its prey with poison from two claws located close to the mouth is called what?
Centipede
32
List 5 characteristics of Arthropods
Open circulatory system, exoskeleton, segmented body, jointed appendages, specialized digestive system