Articulations of the Axial Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Atlantoaxial jt. structural classification and type?
A

Synovial pivot

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2
Q
  1. Atlantoaxial jt. functional classification?
A

Diarthrosis

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3
Q
  1. Atlantoaxial jt. actions?
A

Head rotation

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4
Q
  1. Atlantoaxial jt. articulating parts?
A

Anterior arch of atlas and dens of axis

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5
Q
  1. Sternocostal jt. structural classification and type?
A

Cartilaginous, synchondrosis

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6
Q
  1. Sternocostal jt. functional classification?
A

Synarthrosis

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7
Q
  1. Sternocostal jt. actions?
A

None

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8
Q
  1. Sternocostal jt. articulating parts?
A

Costal notches of sternum and sternal end of 1st rib

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9
Q
  1. Sternocostal jt. structural classification and type
A

Synovial plane

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10
Q
  1. Sternocostal jt. functional classification
A

Diarthrosis

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11
Q
  1. Sternocostal jt. actions?
A

Some gliding between sternum and ribs 2-7

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12
Q
  1. Costochondral jt. structural classification and type?
A

Cartilaginous synchondrosis

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13
Q
  1. Costochondral jt. functional classification?
A

Synarthrosis

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14
Q
  1. Costochondral jt. actions?
A

None

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15
Q
  1. Costochondral jt. articulating parts?
A

Ribs and costal cartilage

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16
Q
  1. Intervertebral jt. structural classification and type?
A

Cartilaginous symphysis

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17
Q
  1. Intervertebral jt. functional classification
A

Amphiarthrosis

18
Q
  1. Intervertebral jt. actions?
A

Flexion/extension and lateral flexion of the vertebrae column

19
Q
  1. Intervertebral jt. articulating parts?
A

Vertebral bodies of adjacent vertebrae

20
Q
  1. Lumbosacral jt. (base of sacrum) structural classification and type?
A

Cartilaginous symphysis

21
Q
  1. Lumbosacral jt. (base of sacrum) functional classification?
A

Amphiarthrosis

22
Q
  1. Lumbosacral jt. actions?
A

Flexion/extension and lateral flexion of vertebrae column

23
Q
  1. Lumbosacral jt. (base of sacrum) articulating parts?
A

Body of 5th lumbar vertebrae and base of sacrum

24
Q
  1. Lumbosacral jt. (articular facets) structural classification and type?
A

Synovial plane

25
Q
  1. Lumbosacral jt. (articular facets) functional classification
A

Diarthrosis

26
Q
  1. Lumbosacral jt. (articular facets) articulating parts?
A

Inferior articular facets of the L5 and superior articular facets of the 1st sacral vertebrae

27
Q
  1. Atlantooccipital jt. structural classification and type?
A

Synovial condylar

28
Q
  1. Atlantooccipital jt. functional classification?
A

Diarthrosis

29
Q
  1. Atlantooccipital jt. actions?
A

Flexion/extension of head, slight lateral flexion of head to sides

30
Q
  1. Atlantooccipital jt. articulating parts?
A

Superior articular facets of atlas and occipital condyles of occipital bone

31
Q
  1. Intervertebral jt. structural classification and type?
A

Synovial plane

32
Q
  1. Intervertebral jt. functional classification?
A

Diarthrosis

33
Q
  1. Intervertebral jt. actions?
A

Extension/flexion and lateral flexion of vertebrae column

34
Q
  1. Intervertebral jt. articulating parts?
A

Superior and inferior articular processes of adjacent vertebrae

35
Q

9a. Vertebrocostal jt. structural classification and type?

A

Synovial plane

36
Q

9a. Vertebrocostal jt. functional classification

A

Diarthrosis

37
Q

9a. Vertebrocostal jt. actions?

A

Some slight gliding of the ribs

38
Q

9a. Vertebrocostal jt. articulating parts?

A

Facets of heads of ribs and bodies of adjacent thoracic vertebrae and intervertebral disks between adjacent vertebrae

39
Q

9b. Vertebrocostal jt. structural classification and type

A

Synovial plane

40
Q

9b. Vertebrocostal jt. functional classification?

A

Diarthrosis

41
Q

9b. Vertebrocostal jt. actions?

A

Some slight gliding of the ribs

42
Q

9b. Vertebrocostal jt. articulating parts?

A

Articular parts of tubercles of ribs and facets of transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae