Terminology and Orientation - Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

In front of
Towards the surface

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2
Q

Posterior

A

In back of
Towards the back surface

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3
Q

Superior

A

Close to the head

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4
Q

Inferior

A

Close to the feet

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5
Q

Superficial

A

Close to the surface

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6
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the surface

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7
Q

Medial

A

Toward the mid-plane of the body

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8
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the mid-plane of the body

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9
Q

Proximal

A

Closest to the point of attachment

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10
Q

Distal

A

Farthest from the point of attachment

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11
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Vertical plane
Parallel to the midsagittal plane

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12
Q

Median/midsagittal plane

A

Sagittal plane
Divides the body into left and right halves

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13
Q

Coronal plane

A

Vertical plane
Divides body into anterior and posterior

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14
Q

Transverse plane

A

Horizontal plane
Divides body into superior and inferior portions

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15
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Superior to the diaphragm
Lungs and heart

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16
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity

A

Inferior to the diaphragm
Digestion, reproductive, and urinary organs

17
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Brain

18
Q

Vertebral canal

A

Spinal cord