Asocials Flashcards
(22 cards)
What philosophy did Hitler follow?
Social Darwinism - Survival of the fittest
Steps to radicalisation
1933 - consolidating power
1934 - power but not full control - public opinion
1938 - radicalisation
MENTALLY / PHYSICALLY DISABLED
What did the Nazis do?
Sterilisation law 1933
Sterilisation Law
Amount of people?
400,000
Sterilisation Law
Who?
2
-60% idiocy - prevent criminality
-Women - prevent birth defects (counteracts mass production of babies)
Sterilisation Law
Who favoured it?
Right wing judges and health courts
T4 Programme
What?
Euthanasia
T4 Programme
When
1939-1941
T4 Programme
Support
Yes - people thanked Hitler
No - Church Opposition Archbishop Galen said it went against gods intervention
T4 Programme
Who and when stopped it
1941
Archbishop Galen
ASOCIALS/TRAMPS
timeline
1933 - those who could work, forced. Those who couldn’t, camps.
1936 - Olympics. Sent away to an ‘asocial’ colony to be re-educated. Many didn’t come back out
1938 - sent to ‘Buchenwald’ camp
HOMOSEXUALITY
When did it flourish? Meaning?
Under Weimar Germany
People knew who the gay people were
HOMOSEXUALITY
1934 and stats
Gestapo made lists of gay people - public condemnation
100,000 arrested, 50,000 convicted
(same year Ernst Rohm killed for being gay)
HOMOSEXUALITY
Historian Richard Evans
Himmler had ‘pathological fear of Homosexuality’
Gustapo had its own ‘gay hunters’
HOMOSEXUALITY
How likely to die in camps?
50%
RELIGIOUS SECTS
Included?
Jehovas Witnesses
Mormons
7th Day Adventists
RELIGIOUS SECTS
Jehovas witnesses
Why were they a threat?
Small (30,000) united group who believed only Jehovah could lead them)
Regime did not break their faith
RELIGIOUS SECTS
Jehovas witnesses
Refusal to Hitler
Refuse to swear oath of loyalty
Persecution is test of their faith
RELIGIOUS SECTS
Seventh Day Adventists
Views?
Loved Nazis - rebirth of Germany
-refused service to Jews
GYPSIES
How many persecuted?
30,000
GYPSIES
What law applied to them?
Nuremberg
GYPSIES
Himmler
Described them as ‘Gypsie Plague’