War 2 Flashcards
(16 cards)
1
Q
WORKERS EARLY WAR
3
A
- more conscription
- reduced wages and overtime (absenteeism)
- Foreign prisoner slaves
2
Q
WORKERS (POST USSR START TOTAL WAR)
4
A
- 4mil prisoner of war slaves (Russian)
- Women had to register for work 17-45
- Non essential businesses transformed to produce war goods
- tougher conscription
3
Q
WORKERS end of war 4
A
- 1944 ban on holidays
- pay on productivity not hours
- 60% women labor force
- women auxiliary (military)
4
Q
WOMEN EARLY WAR
2
A
- Did not have to work 0 gov provided benefits
- National Socialist Women Organisation - help women cope with war (cook with rations)
5
Q
WOMEN (POST USSR START TOTAL WAR)
A
- Goering - women on benefits who did not produce kids must go to work
- 17-45 had to work
6
Q
WOMEN END OF WAR
A
- 60% women labor force
- women auxiliary (military)
7
Q
YOUTHS EARLY WAR
3
A
- Hitler youth compulsory
- Conscription (few)
- Mainly help with resources not army
8
Q
YOUTH (POST USSR START TOTAL WAR)
A
- conscription age reduced to 17
-mainly airforce - tightened demand for resources
- 120 courses for military training
9
Q
YOUTH END OF WAR
A
- conscription lowered to 16
- 12 year old boy conscription in last line of defence
10
Q
ECONOMY
bombing results 1945
because bombs day and night
A
35% less tanks
31% less aircrafts
11
Q
ECONOMY
why had the economy fallen behind? Hitlers plan of war
A
1942 Airforce ready
1944 Navy Ready
War 1941
war actually started 1939 - unprepapred
12
Q
ECONOMY
issues under Goering
A
- focused on steel - production fell behind
- lack of standardisation (many variations of weapons)
-mass production inefficient
13
Q
ECONOMY POLITICAL ISSUES
Goering
A
inexperienced and hated - people not listen
14
Q
ECONOMY POLITICAL ISSUES
Speer
A
took over from Goering, called Goering incompetent
15
Q
SPEERS POLICIES
4
A
- 24 hour factory shifts
- standardised ass production
- reduce factories but improve production
- 7 million prisoners of war slaves by end of war
16
Q
SPEER RESULTS
A
- tank production 250% raise
- armament production 200%