Aspect, Vox, Mood Flashcards Preview

WJT Interm Greek > Aspect, Vox, Mood > Flashcards

Flashcards in Aspect, Vox, Mood Deck (26)
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1
Q

conveys relation of subject to the action of the verb

A

voice

2
Q

subject performs the action (John cuts the bread)

A

active voice

3
Q

subject participates in the results of the action

John cuts the bread for himself

A

middle voice

4
Q

subject receives the action (The bread is cut by John)

A

passive voice

5
Q

verbs such as ειμι, have no action

A

stative (no voice)

6
Q

indicates how the speaker regards what he is saying with respect to its factuality

A

mood

7
Q

represents something as factual or as if it is reality

John ate dinner

A

indicative mood

8
Q

represents something as a possibility, supposition, or desire
(John might eat dinner)

A

subjunctive mood

9
Q

represents something as a wish

I wish John were eating dinner

A

optative mood

10
Q

represents something as a command (Eat dinner)

A

imperative mood

11
Q

how many moods?

A

(4) Indicative, subjunctive, optative, imperative

12
Q

moods divided into what two groups?

A

factual (indicative) and non-factual or potential

subj, opt, impv

13
Q

moods ONLY express the speaker’s what?

A

perception of action or state in relation to reality, NOT the objective nature of that relationship

14
Q

the subjective conception of an action (how author represents action)

A

aspect

15
Q

objective conception of an action (actual action)

A

aktionsart

16
Q

how many aspects?

A

(3) perfective (aor), imperfective (pres/imp), and stative (perf/pluperf)

17
Q

aspect perceived in its entirety as a single, undivided whole

A

perfective (aorist)

18
Q

aspect perceived as an event in progress (continuous)

A

imperfective (present/imperfect)

19
Q

aspect perceived as a condition or state of affairs

A

stative (perfect/pluperfect)

20
Q

temporal relations and finer nuances of aspect conveyed through…?

A

contextual, lexical, and discourse features of text

21
Q

this aspect conveys a continuous notion of an event

A

present

22
Q

this aspect conveys the speaker’s perception of the continuous nature of an event

A

imperfect (commonly historical narr)

23
Q

this aspect conveys the speaker’s expectation of a possible event

A

future

24
Q

this aspect conveys the speaker’s perception of an event in its entirety, or single whole

A

aorist

25
Q

this aspect expresses a completed act with continuing results

A

perfect

26
Q

this aspect expresses a completed act with continuing results, but antecedent to temporal framework

A

pluperfect