assault support operation Flashcards
(8 cards)
assault support operations
aka vertical assault operations
vertical assault operation are
Tactical movements of Marines, weapons, and material by assault support aircraft to support the ground tactical plan.
*Deliberate, precisely planned and vigorously executed combat operationsdesigned to allow friendly forces to strike over extended distances andterrain barriers to attack when and where the enemy is most vulnerable.
how are vertical assault op conducted
*Conducted with maximum speed, flexibility, and timeliness.
capabilities
Capabilities
Vertical assault operations allow Marines to:
*Attack enemy positions from any direction
*Overfly or bypass barriers and obstacles and strike objectives in otherwiseinaccessible areas
*Conduct deep attacks and raids beyond the forward line of our own troops
*Rapidly concentrate, disperse, or redeploy to extend the area of influence
*Provide responsive reserves allowing commanders to commit a largerportion of their forces to action
*Conduct fast paced operations over extended distances
*Rapidly reinforce committed units
*Conduct night terrain flight with the use of night vision devices, whichallows them to locate a landing zone and land without illumination
limitations
Severe weather, extreme heat and cold, and other environmentalconditions such as blowing snow and sand that limit flight operations,aircraft lift capability, or flight visibility
*Reliance on airborne communication
*Reduced ground mobility once inserted
*Limited accessibility to supporting arms, especially indirect fires
Increased logistical considerations (fuel, maintenance, spare parts,facilities, and aircraft availability)
5 stages of planning
- ground tactical planning
- landing plan
- air movement plan
- loading plan
- staging plan
types of aircraft support
UH-1
CH-53
MV-22
CH-53E can lift 24 combat loaded troops
o MV-22 can lift 18 combat loaded troops
o UH-1Y can lift 4-6 combat loaded troops
Landing Zone Brief
Paragraphs
1. Mission Number
2. Location
3. Unit Call Sign
4. Frequency
5. LZ marking
6. Wind direction and velocity
7. elevation / size
8. obstacles
9. friendly positions: direction and distance
10. enemy position: direction and distance
11. last fire received: time and type
12: direction of fire / distance
13. clearance to fire: direction and distance
14. approach / retirement
15. Personnel / equipment
16. other