Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

A

A

Alertness, Airway, C-Spine stabilization

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2
Q

B

A

Breathing & Ventilation

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3
Q

C

A

Circulation & Control of Hemorrhage

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4
Q

D

A

Disability (neuro status)

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5
Q

E

A

Exposure & Environment

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6
Q

F

A

Full set of Vitals, Family Presence

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7
Q

G

A

Resuscitation Adjuncts (Includes LMNOP)

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8
Q

H

A

History & Head-to-Toe

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9
Q

I

A

Inspect Posterior Surfaces

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10
Q

L

A

Lab Studies (ABGs, Type & Cross)

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11
Q

M

A

Monitor for continuous cardiac rhythm and rate

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12
Q

N

A

Naso/Orogastric tube consideration

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13
Q

O

A

Oxygenation & Ventilation (pulse ox, ETC02, capnography)

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14
Q

P

A

Pain Assessment & Management

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15
Q

Preparation for Arrival of Patient

A

Alert trauma team, apply appropriate PPE, Assess need for equipment

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16
Q
  1. Across the room? VERY FIRST THING??
A

Uncontrolled Hemorrhaging???

17
Q
  1. Assess LOC w/
A

AVPU

18
Q
  1. May need help with?
A

Maintaining C-Spine then performing jaw-thrust maneuver

19
Q
  1. Techniques for determining patency & protection of airway
A
  1. Loose or missing teeth?
  2. Foreign Objects?
  3. Edema?
  4. Snoring, Gurgling, Stridor?
20
Q
  1. States need for?
A

OPA

21
Q
  1. REASSESS AIRWAY
A

did the OPA work?

22
Q
  1. Is the breathing effective? How do you know?
A
  1. Spontaneous breathing?
  2. Skin color?
  3. Rate?
  4. Symmetrical Chest Rise?
23
Q
  1. States the need for BVM
A

If all applies

24
Q
  1. Circulation adequate? Inspection, auscultation, palpation
A
  1. Uncontrolled hemorrhage?
  2. Central Pulses
  3. Skin color, temperature & moisture
25
Q
  1. IV lines
A

Patent? We need to add another one

26
Q
  1. IV Fluids
A

Start warmed fluids… bolus or controlled?

27
Q
  1. Disability
A

Glasgow & Pupils

28
Q
  1. CT
A

states the need for CT scan

29
Q
  1. Exposure
A

Remove Clothing & Inspect for hemorrhaging!

30
Q
  1. Environment
A

Warm the environment (WARM FLUIDS)

31
Q
  1. (G) Resuscitation Adjuncts (LMNOP)
A
L: Labs (T&C), Lactate, ABGs
M: Attach to Cardiac Monitor
N: Naso/Orogastric Tube?
O: Attach pt to Oximetry & Capnography
P: Pain
32
Q
  1. Pain measures
A
  1. Nonpharmacologic (Repositioning)

2. Pharmacologic

33
Q

Second Survey:

A

History, Head-to-Toe, Posterior, Reevaluation

34
Q

History:

A
  1. PMH
35
Q

Head-to-Toe:

A

Inspects & Palpates or Auscultates as necessary

  1. head & face
  2. neck (c-spine?)
  3. chest
  4. breath sounds and heart sounds
  5. abdomen & flanks
  6. bowels
  7. abdomen
  8. pelvis & perineum
  9. gentle pressure on illiac crests downward & medially
  10. Gentle pressure on symphysis pubis
  11. Urinary catheter?
  12. All 4 extremities for neuro & injuries
36
Q

Posterior Surfaces:

A
  1. Maintain C-spine
  2. Inspects & Palpates
  3. Remove Board?
37
Q

Reevaluation:

A
  1. All simulated injuries
  2. Adjuncts Used
  3. Primary
  4. vitals
  5. pain
  6. effectiveness of interventions