Assessment of head and face Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

lifts the eyebrows, makes horizontal forehead wrinkles when we are surprised.

A

frontalis muscle

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2
Q

it holds the highest face value.

A

brows

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3
Q

A circular muscle of the eye (consists of two muscles) closes the eyelids and squints the eye.

A

orbicularis oculi

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4
Q

is a frown muscle. pulls medial sides of eyebrows and together

A

procerus

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5
Q

pulls eyebrows together.

A

corrugator superclil

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6
Q

move the mouth corners up and outward when we smile.

A

zygomatic muscle

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7
Q

how many bones are in the skull?

A

22

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8
Q

how many bones are in the face?

A

14

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9
Q

how many bones are in the cranial muscle?

A

8

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10
Q

the bones in the face are called?

A

facial bones or viscerocranium

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11
Q

what is the anatomical name for facial bones?

A

viscerocranium

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12
Q

abnormally small head is called?

A

microcephaly

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13
Q

acorn-shaped, enlarged skull bines are seen in…

A

paget disease

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14
Q

abnormal findings of involuntary movement that may cause a horizontal jerking movement.

A

neurologic disorder.

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15
Q

an involuntary nodding may be seen in patients with…

A

aortic insufficiency

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16
Q

lesions or lumps of the head may indicate recent trauma or a sign of?

17
Q

asymmetry anterior to the earlobes occurs with____ from an abscess or tumor.

A

parotid gland enlargement

18
Q

drooping, weakness, or paralysis on one side of the face may result from?

A

stroke (cerebrovascular accident)

19
Q

drooping, weakness, or paralysis on one side of the face may also result from a neurologic condition known as?

20
Q

it is a “mask like” face mask

A

parkinsons disease

21
Q

“sunken” face with depressed eyes and hollow cheeks is typical of cachexia (emaciation or wasting) and a pale swollen face may result from…

A

nephrotic syndrome

22
Q

inflammation of the temporal artery may lead to…

23
Q

abnormally large head is called?

24
Q

the skull and facial bones are larger and thicker

25
The head tilted to one side may indicate what?
unilateral vision, or hearing deficiency or shortening of the sternomastoid muscle
26
What are the normal findings when palpating the head?
the head is normally hard and smooth without lesions
27
what are the abnormal findings when you palpate the head?
lesions and lumps on the head may indicate recent trauma or cancer
28
inflammation of the temporal artery that may lead to blindness
temporal arteritis
29
What are the normal findings when you assess the temporomandibular joint?
no swelling, tenderness and crepitation with movement
30
how will you inspect the neck of the client?
slightly extend the neck of the client to inspect for position, symmetry, and lumps or masses
31
what are the normal findings when you inspect the neck?
neck is symmetric, head centered and without bulging masses
32
swelling, enlarged masses or nodules may indicate what?
enlarged thyroid gland
33
is a chronic (long-lasting) disorder that causes bones to grow larger and become weaker than normal. 
paget disease
34
a condition that causes sudden weakness in the muscles on one side of the face. 
bell's palsy
35
is a progressive disorder that is caused by degeneration of nerve cells in the part of the brain called the substantia nigra, which controls movement.
parkinson's disease