Astronomy Flashcards

1
Q

astronaut

A

宇航员

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2
Q

astronomy [U]

A

天文学

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3
Q

astronomer

A

天文学家

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4
Q

dwarf

A

矮星

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5
Q

supergiant

A

超巨星

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6
Q

nebula

A

星云

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7
Q

galaxy cluster

A

星系团

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8
Q

satellite galaxy

A

伴星系

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9
Q

neutron star

A

中子星

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10
Q

planetary nebula

A

行星状星云

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11
Q

giant

A

巨星

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12
Q

supernova

A

超新星

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13
Q

Mercury

A

水星

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14
Q

Venus

A

金星

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15
Q

Earth

A

地球

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16
Q

Mars

A

火星

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17
Q

Jupiter

A

木星

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18
Q

Saturn

A

土星

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19
Q

Uranus

A

天王星

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20
Q

Neptune

A

海王星

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21
Q

asteroid

A

小行星

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22
Q

comet

A

彗星

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23
Q

Kuiper Belt objects

A

柯伊伯带天体

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24
Q

inner planets

A

近日行星

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25
outer planets
远日行星
26
rocky planets
岩态行星
27
gas giants
巨型气体行星
28
ice giants
冰星体
29
lunar eclipse
月食
30
solar eclipse
日食
31
celestial body, heavenly body, body
天体
32
a total solar eclipse
日全食
33
a partial solar eclipse
日偏食
34
dust clouds
尘埃云
35
prominences
日珥(现象)
36
clump v.
(被)聚集(成群)
37
asteroid belt
小行星带
38
near-circular adj.
近圆形的
39
dense adj.
密度大的
40
corona
日冕,日华(太阳最外层的大气)
41
diamond ring effect
钻石环效应
42
retain heat
保存热(量)
43
trap heat
吸收热(量)
44
ice cap
冰盖,冰冠,冰层
45
pole
(行星的)极
46
impact
撞击,碰撞
47
spacecraft | pl. ~
宇宙飞船,航天器
48
lava
(喷出后的火山)熔岩
49
magma
(未喷出的火山)岩浆,熔岩
50
phase
月相
51
magnetic field
磁场
52
ice age
冰川期
53
ice sheet
冰原,冰川
54
spread out
伸展,蔓延
55
wipe out
使灭绝
56
dinosaur
恐龙
57
devastate v.
摧毁,毁灭
58
meteorite
陨石
59
meteor, shooting star, falling star
流星
60
meteor shower
流星雨
61
spectacular adj.
壮观的,令人惊叹的
62
leftover
残存物,遗留物
63
Pluto
冥王星
64
Haumea
妊神星
65
Eris
阋神星
66
Makemake
鸟神星
67
Ceres
谷神星
68
tidal waves, tsunami
海啸
69
earthquake, (informal)quake
地震
70
crater
(撞击或爆炸形成的)坑
71
Meteor Crater
(亚利桑那州)巴林杰陨石坑
72
prehistoric times
史前时期
73
radio telescope
射电天文望远镜
74
refracting telescope
折射式望远镜
75
optical telescope
光学望远镜
76
space telescope
太空望远镜
77
observatory
天文台,气象台
78
Chandra X-ray Observatory
钱德拉X射线天文望远镜
79
space observatory
太空观测系统
80
James Webb Space Telescope
詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜
81
Hubble space observatory
哈勃太空望远镜
82
Very Large Array
甚大天线阵(射电望远镜阵列)
83
Allen Telescope Array
艾伦望远镜阵列
84
altitude sickness
高原反应
85
Keck I
凯克一号
86
Keck II
凯克二号
87
Giant Magellan Telescope
巨型麦哲伦望远镜
88
glass
透镜
89
mirror
反射镜
90
mission
太空飞行任务
91
array [C]
(多个望远镜、太阳能电池板之类的仪器设备连接在一起构成的)阵列
92
nebular adj.
星云的
93
astrospace n.
宇宙空间
94
constellate v.
形成星座;聚集,汇集