atmosphere test Flashcards

1
Q

areas on a map that are the same color show regions called

A

isotherms

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2
Q

what is not a greenhouse gas?

A

oxygen

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3
Q

what has a moderating affect on weather?

A

water

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4
Q

climate is affected by what

A

proximity to water, altitude, latitude

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5
Q

specific heat capacity is what

A

the amount of energy required to raise 1g 1deg C

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6
Q

what is albedo

A

the amount of reflectivity of a surface

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7
Q

what is the order of the atmosphere

A

troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere

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8
Q

what layer is the ozone in

A

stratosphere

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9
Q

what is conduction

A

transfer of heat through direct contact

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10
Q

what is convection

A

circulation of rising heat and falling cooler molecules

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11
Q

what is insolation

A

the amount of solar energy on a substance

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12
Q

what are polar easterlies

A

dry cold winds

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13
Q

what are trade winds

A

found in tropics, contain warm moist air, responsible for tropical storms

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14
Q

westerlies

A

originates in horse latitudes and move to low areas

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15
Q

temperature is

A

the average kinetic energy of s substance

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16
Q

starry nights are

A

colder because radiated heat from earth has escaped

17
Q

the great ocean conveyor belt does what

A

moves temperature around the earth

18
Q

what’s the most prevalent gas in our atmosphere

A

nitrogen

19
Q

why does CA have more moderate temperature than east coast?

A

ocean

20
Q

global temperature variations are due to what?

A

insolation

21
Q

how is atmosphere heated

A

heat is radiated off of earth’s surface

22
Q

why do some items feel cold to the touch?

A

heat is transferred from your body to the object

23
Q

what is the coriolis effect?

A

when you throw a ball while spinning it will curve