Atom/ Elements & Periodic Table Flashcards

0
Q

The man who discovered the electron was…

A

J.J. Thompson

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1
Q

The man who coined the term atomos was…

A

Democritus

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2
Q

The man who discovered the nucleus was….

A

Ernest Rutherford

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3
Q

The man who discovered neutrons was…

A

James Chadwick

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4
Q

True or False: John Dalton had the planetary model of atoms.

A

False.

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5
Q

True or False: the modern model of atoms is the quantum model.

A

True

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6
Q

True or False: electrons are located inside the nucleus.

A

False.

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7
Q

True or False: protons are located inside the nucleus.

A

True.

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8
Q

True or False: neutrons are located outside the nucleus.

A

False.

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9
Q

True or False: neutrons are the smallest subatomic particles.

A

False.

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10
Q

Electrons in the outermost layer?

A

Valence electrons.

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11
Q

Atoms of a single element having different numbers of neutrons?

A

Isotopes.

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12
Q

One or two letters taking from an elements name?

A

Chemical symbols.

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13
Q

Elements occurring as molecules of two atoms?

A

Diatomic

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14
Q

Elements occurring as single atoms?

A

Monatomic.

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15
Q

Elements with a name that means almost metals?

A

Metalliods.

16
Q

True or false: Each column on the periodic table is a family.

A

True.

17
Q

True or false: the group number represents the each element contains.

A

False.

18
Q

True or false: the horizontal rows are called periods.

A

True.

19
Q

Elements that have six valence electrons belong to which family?

A

The oxygen family.

20
Q

Elements with 7 valence electrons belong to which family?

A

Halogens.