Atomic Structure (Short Response)

Question 1

Calculated using mass number and atomic number

Answer 1

neutrons

Question 2

Inferred from atomic number because atoms are neutral

Answer 2

electrons

Question 3

defined by atomic number

Answer 3

protons

Question 4

Most difficult particle to locate and why?

Answer 4

Neutrons;
1- Deep in the nucleus
2- 0 charge

Question 5

The particle that distinguishes one element from another

Answer 5

protons

Question 6

Term that identifies atoms of the same element with different masses

Answer 6

isotopes

Question 7

Are neutrons the same number or different in each elements isotopes?

Answer 7

different numbers

Question 8

What instrument can isolate number of isotopes for an element

Answer 8

Mass Spectrometer

Question 9

3 Things a Mass Spectrometer can do

Answer 9

1- Show chemical structure
2- Number of isotopes
3- Determine relative abundance

Question 10

Avogadro’s Number

Answer 10

6.022 x 10^23

Question 11

Define one mole of an element

Answer 11

chemical unit for an equal number of particles for an element