Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

Atomic Number

A

on an element of the periodic table, the first number at the top, it shows number of protons

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2
Q

Atomic Mass

A

on an element of the periodic table, the last number at the bottom, it shows number of protons and neutrons

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3
Q

Atom

A

the original number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom

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4
Q

Isotope

A

the original number of protons and electrons but either more or less neutrons

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5
Q

Cation

A

the original number of protons and neutrons but less electrons make the charge of the atom postive

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6
Q

Anion

A

the original number of protons and neutrons but more electrons making the charge of the atom negative

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7
Q

Proton

A

particle of an atom that has a positive charge (found in the nucleus of an atom)

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8
Q

Neutron

A

particle of an atom that has no charge (neutral) (found in nucleus of an atom)

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9
Q

Electron

A

particle of an atom that has a negative charge (orbits the nucleus of an atom)

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10
Q

Isotope Notation

A

in isotope notation the order of the atomic number and the atomic mass gets switched around (atomic number is the bottom number and atomic mass is the top number)

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11
Q

What is the identity of an atom determined by?

A

Number of protons

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12
Q

What are the particles inside the nucleus called?

A

Protons and Neutrons

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13
Q

What is the number of protons and neutrons combined called?

A

Atomic Mass

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14
Q

In large atoms the number of ____ is less than the number of ____

A

protons and neutrons

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15
Q

What is another name for the number of protons?

A

Atomic number

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16
Q

Isotopes have the same number of ____ but a different number of ____

A

protons and neutrons