Atoms and elements Flashcards

1
Q

The basic building block of all matter

A

Atoms

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2
Q

Negatively charged particle

A

Electrons

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3
Q

Positively charged particle

A

Protons

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4
Q

Neutral-charged particles

A

Neutrons

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5
Q

The mass of an atom is concentrated on the ______ where protons and neutrons are found.

A

Nucleus

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6
Q

Electrons are found in the _______ rapidly moving around the atom’s nucleus.

A

Electron cloud

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7
Q

Are pure substances cannot be broken down into simpler substances by a chemical reaction and are composed of similar atoms.

A

Element

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8
Q

Found in the left side of the periodic table. Good conductor of heat and electricity.

A

Metals

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9
Q

Found on the right side of the periodic table. Poor conductor of heat and electricity.

A

Non- metal`

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10
Q

Found along the solid line starting from Boron to Astatine

A

Metalloids

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11
Q

What are the 7 metalloids?

A
Boron (B)
Silicon (Si)
Germanium (Ge)
Arsenic (As)
Antimony (Sb)
Tellurium (Te)
Astatine (As)
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