ATP / Photosynthesis

Question 1

The bond that contains the most potential chemical energy in an ATP molecule is between the

Answer 1

2nd and 3rd phosphate

Question 2

when ADP and an independent phosphate join together…

Answer 2

ATP is formed
Energy is stored

Question 3

what are things cells might use energy (ATP) for?

Answer 3

1. respond to signals
2. creat proteins
3. transport across cell membrane

Question 4

plants get there nutrition/mass from

Answer 4

Air

Question 5

Autotroph example

Answer 5

any plant

Question 6

Heterotroph example

Answer 6

any animal or human

Question 7

which are inputs for photosynthesis (left side of equation)

Answer 7

Water
Sunlight
Carbon Dioxide

Question 8

Where does photosynthesis take place

Answer 8

chloroplast

Question 9

which leaf pigments are responsible for yellow and orange colors of leaves in autumm

Answer 9

Carotenoids

Question 10

what occurs during the light-dependent reactions

Answer 10

water is converted into oxygen
chlorophyll absorbs sunlight

Question 11

Three parts of ATP

Answer 11

.. adenine
Triphosphate
Ribose

Question 12

When energy is released from ATP it becomes

Answer 12

ADP

Question 13

When energy is stored it becomes

Answer 13

ATP

Question 14

organisms that make their own food

Answer 14

Autotrophs (plants)

Question 15

this progress occurs in the mitochondrion

Answer 15

Cellular Respiration

Question 16

C6 H12 O6

Answer 16

Glucose

Question 17

Process that does not require oxygen

Answer 17

anarobic respiration

Question 18

The anaerobic process of splitting glucose

Answer 18

Glycolysis

Question 19

where does glycolysis occur

Answer 19

In Both Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration

Question 20

What molecule is created at the end of glycosis

Answer 20

Pyruvic Acid

Question 21

Fermentation occurs when there is

Answer 21

not enough oxygen

Question 22

lactic acid is used in

Answer 22

yogurts and Sauerkraut

Question 23

Which proses in respiration perduces the greatest amount of ATP

Answer 23

Electron trasport chain

Question 24

Where do the electrons and hydrogen ions end up after te ETC

Answer 24

Combining with oxygen to produce water

Question 25

This part of repiration produces CO2

Answer 25

Kreds Cycle

Question 26

What function in repiration does NADH and FADH carry out

Answer 26

Carry electrons and hydrogen ions the the ETC

Question 27

Inputs and out puts of Alcholic Fermentation

Answer 27

Pyruvic acid carbon dioxide and ethyl alchol

Question 28

inputs and outouts of latic acid fermentation

Answer 28

Pyruvic acid lactic acid

Question 29

2 simularitys of phosynthisis and cellular respiration

Answer 29

involves energy occurs in organells (plants and animals) same 4 componets

Question 30

2 diffrences bettween photosynthisis and cecllular respiration

Answer 30

Photosynthesis INputs CO2 & H2O Two-step light-dependent and light-independent LOCATION chloroplast Cellular outputs CO2 & H2O Occurs in autotrophs and Heterotroophes LOCATION Mitrochondria

Question 31

when a phostpate group is removed from ATP what is released

Answer 31

Phosphate

Question 32

DIsk shapped organels with photosynthis pigments are called

Answer 32

thylakoid

Question 33

why do plants appear green

Answer 33

the green reflects while the other colors are absorbed

Question 34

the most comon photosythesis pigment is

Answer 34

chlorophyll

Question 35

What are three things photosynthesis needs to occur?

Answer 35

Light, water, CO2

Question 36

Photosythesis two types of reactions

Answer 36

light-dependent light independent

Question 37

What gas do plants give off in light-dependent

Answer 37

oxygen

Question 38

another name for calvin cycle

Answer 38

dark cycle

Question 39

where does the calvin cycle occur

Answer 39

stroma

Question 40

three things that can effect the rate of photosynthis

Answer 40

1 CO2 -- increase and plateau 2 temperature -- increase and drop 3 light increase -- then plateau

Question 41

compare photosynthesis and chemosynthesis

Answer 41

P- needs sunlight and water to happen C doesn't need sunlight and instead uses chemical energy starting with the minerals methane and sulfides

Question 42

___ is the process by which food molecules are broken down to release energy

Answer 42

cellular respiration

Question 43

what organic compound does cellular r need to begin

Answer 43

glucose

Question 44

what is the first step to both anaerobic and aerobic respiration

Answer 44

glucolysis

Question 45

What organisms do glycolysis

Answer 45

animals

Question 46

How many ATP molecules does glycolysis produce

Answer 46

2

Question 47

how many ATP molocules are obtained from cellular respiration

Answer 47

38

Question 48

where does glycolysis take place in the cell

Answer 48

cytoplasm

Question 49

what are the reactants of cellular respiration

Answer 49

oxygen and water

Question 50

3 stages of cellular respiration in order

Answer 50

glycolysis krebs cycle ETC

Question 51

Where does krebs cycle take place

Answer 51

Mitrochondria

Question 52

whaat is the anaerobic breakdown of glucose

Answer 52

glycolysis

Question 53

what are 2 main types of fermintation

Answer 53

lactic acid and alcohol fermentation

Question 54

what gas is giving off during alcoholic fermentation

Answer 54

co2

Question 55

what kind of organism performs alcholic fermentation

Answer 55

yeast

Question 56

what type of fermination occurs in bread dough

Answer 56

alcohol

Question 57

what kind of fermentation do animals cells do if oxygen is not available

Answer 57

anaerobic