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Reumatologi > Atritter > Flashcards

Atritter Flashcards

0
Q

Pyrofosfat - led?

A

Knæ

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1
Q

Pyrofosfat - sygdom

A

Mono/oligo

Artrit grundet calciumphosphat udfældninger

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2
Q

Pyrofosfat - risiko:

A

Pt med artrose
Hyperparathyroidisme
Hypoparatyroidisme

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3
Q

Pyrofosfat - symptomer?

A

Varme, rødme, hævelse, træthed, hovedpine

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4
Q

Pyrofosfat - blod

A

CRP

Ledvæske: purulent, krystaller

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5
Q

Pyrofosfat - behandling

A

NSAID

Glukokortokoider

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6
Q

Artritis urica - sygdom

A

Mono

Recediv artrit pga uratudfældning

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7
Q

Artritis urica - led?

A

Storetå grundled
Fod
Ankel
Knæ

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8
Q

Artritis urica - symptomer?

A

Varme, rødme hævelse,
Natsværmer - efter 3-4 dage forsvinder de
Fejlstilling
Nedsat bevægelighed

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9
Q

Artritis urica - blodprøver

A

S-uratudfældning
CRP

Ledvæske: purulent M krystaller

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10
Q

Artritis urica - risiko

A

Alkohol

Nefropati

Diuretisk behandling

Cytostatisk behandling

Psoriasis

Neoplasmer med stor celleomsætning

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11
Q

Artritis urica - behandling

A

NSAID
Evt glukokortikoid til pt med hjerte/kar sygdomme

Kronisk –> allopurinol

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12
Q

Septisk artrit - sygdom?

A

Mono

Purulent artrit pga bakteriel infektion

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13
Q

Septisk artrit - led?

A

Knæ, hofte, hånd og fod

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14
Q

Septisk artrit - symptomer

A

Hævelse, rødme, smerte, feber, nedsat bevægelighed

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15
Q

Septisk artrit - blodprøver?

A

Øget celletal

Bakterier i synovialis og urin

16
Q

Septisk artrit - bakterier

A

S. Aureus
Gr neg bakterier
Ledvæske: purulent

17
Q

Septisk artrit - årsager?

A

Nedsat infektionsresistens
Forudbestående ledsygdom
Alloplastik

18
Q

Septisk artrit - behandling?

A

Dræ age
Immobilisering
DMARD

Kirurgi: synovektomi

Reumatologi (3 decks)

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