attachment

Question 1

What is attachment psychology?

Answer 1

Attachment psychology is the study of the emotional bonds between individuals, particularly between caregivers and children.

Question 2

Who developed the attachment theory?

Answer 2

John Bowlby developed the attachment theory.

Question 3

What are the four main attachment styles identified by Mary Ainsworth?

Answer 3

The four main attachment styles are secure, anxious-ambivalent, anxious-avoidant, and disorganized.

Question 4

True or False: A secure attachment style is characterized by trust and a positive view of self and others.

Answer 4

True

Question 5

Fill in the blank: The Strange Situation is a procedure developed by ______ to assess attachment styles.

Answer 5

Mary Ainsworth

Question 6

What is the primary focus of attachment theory?

Answer 6

The primary focus is on the bonds formed between a child and their primary caregiver.

Question 7

Which attachment style is often associated with caregivers who are inconsistent in their responses?

Answer 7

Anxious-ambivalent attachment style.

Question 8

What behavior might a child with an anxious-avoidant attachment style exhibit?

Answer 8

They may avoid or ignore the caregiver, showing little emotion when the caregiver departs or returns.

Question 9

What is disorganized attachment?

Answer 9

Disorganized attachment is characterized by a lack of a clear attachment behavior, often resulting from trauma or inconsistent caregiving.

Question 10

True or False: Attachment styles can change over time.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

What is the role of a secure base in attachment theory?

Answer 11

A secure base provides a child with the confidence to explore their environment while knowing they can return to a caregiver for comfort.

Question 12

What did Bowlby believe about the importance of attachment?

Answer 12

Bowlby believed that attachment is crucial for survival and emotional development.

Question 13

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an attachment style? A) Secure B) Anxious-avoidant C) Detached D) Disorganized

Answer 13

C) Detached

Question 14

What is the impact of a secure attachment on adult relationships?

Answer 14

Secure attachment in childhood typically leads to healthier, more stable adult relationships.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: The internal working model is a mental representation of ______.

Answer 15

self and others based on early attachment experiences.

Question 16

True or False: Anxious-ambivalent attachment is often linked to parents being overly intrusive.

Answer 16

True

Question 17

What is the primary method used to assess attachment styles in children?

Answer 17

The Strange Situation procedure.

Question 18

Multiple Choice: Which attachment style is characterized by both clinginess and avoidance? A) Secure B) Anxious-ambivalent C) Anxious-avoidant D) Disorganized

Answer 18

B) Anxious-ambivalent

Question 19

What is the effect of neglect on attachment formation?

Answer 19

Neglect can lead to insecure attachment styles, such as anxious-avoidant or disorganized attachment.

Question 20

True or False: Attachment styles are only relevant in childhood and have no impact on adulthood.

Answer 20

False

Question 21

Fill in the blank: A child with a secure attachment style is likely to ______ when their caregiver leaves.

Answer 21

show distress but be easily comforted upon their return.

Question 22

What is the significance of the caregiver’s responsiveness in attachment theory?

Answer 22

Caregiver responsiveness is crucial for developing a secure attachment, as it fosters trust and safety.

Question 23

Multiple Choice: Which attachment style is often linked to trauma? A) Secure B) Anxious-avoidant C) Disorganized D) Anxious-ambivalent

Answer 23

C) Disorganized

Question 24

What does the term ‘attachment behavior’ refer to?

Answer 24

Attachment behavior refers to actions taken by a child to seek proximity and comfort from a caregiver.

Question 25

True or False: All children develop attachment styles in the same way.

Answer 25

False

Question 26

Fill in the blank: The concept of ______ describes the ongoing nature of attachment throughout life.

Answer 26

attachment continuity

Question 27

What is the role of early experiences in shaping attachment styles?

Answer 27

Early experiences with caregivers shape the internal working models and influence future relationships.

Question 28

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of a secure attachment? A) Fear of abandonment B) High trust in relationships C) Emotional unavailability D) Clinginess

Answer 28

B) High trust in relationships

Question 29

What is the relationship between attachment styles and mental health?

Answer 29

Insecure attachment styles are often linked to higher rates of mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression.

Question 30

True or False: Attachment theory only applies to parent-child relationships.

Answer 30

False

Question 31

Fill in the blank: Children with ______ attachment styles may exhibit anger and confusion towards their caregivers.

Answer 31

disorganized

Question 32

What is the significance of the 'secure base' concept in child development?

Answer 32

It allows children to explore the world while feeling safe and supported by their caregiver.

Question 33

Multiple Choice: Which attachment style is most likely to lead to relationship difficulties in adulthood? A) Secure B) Anxious-ambivalent C) Anxious-avoidant D) C and B

Answer 33

D) C and B

Question 34

What is the primary criticism of attachment theory?

Answer 34

One criticism is that it may overly emphasize the role of the mother in attachment formation.

Question 35

True or False: Attachment styles can affect parenting behaviors in the next generation.

Answer 35

True

Question 36

Fill in the blank: The term ______ refers to the way attachment behaviors are expressed in different cultures.

Answer 36

cultural variations

Question 37

What is the impact of a secure attachment on a child's development?

Answer 37

It promotes emotional regulation, social competence, and resilience.

Question 38

Multiple Choice: What factor can influence attachment styles? A) Genetics B) Parenting style C) Environment D) All of the above

Answer 38

D) All of the above

Question 39

What does research suggest about the stability of attachment styles over time?

Answer 39

Research suggests that attachment styles can remain stable but may also change due to new experiences and relationships.

Question 40

True or False: Children with secure attachments are less likely to experience behavioral problems.

Answer 40

True

Question 41

Fill in the blank: The ______ hypothesis suggests that early attachment experiences influence later romantic relationships.

Answer 41

attachment

Question 42

What role does a caregiver's sensitivity play in attachment development?

Answer 42

Sensitive caregivers are more likely to foster secure attachments by responding appropriately to their child's needs.

Question 43

Multiple Choice: Which attachment style is characterized by a lack of trust in others? A) Secure B) Anxious-avoidant C) Disorganized D) Anxious-ambivalent

Answer 43

B) Anxious-avoidant