Attachment Theory Flashcards
Ainsworth (12 cards)
designed to assess attachment patterns between infant and adult
Strange Situation
Low avoidance, low anxiety
Secure Attachment
can speak about attachment relationships with feeling but will also be thoughtful and reflective. balances dependency and exploration, balances emotion and thought
Secure Attachment
low anxiety, high avoidance
Avoidant (Insecure) Attachment
outwardly unaffected by a caregiver leaving or returning. Not distressed if caregiver leaves, do not reestablish contact when they return
Avoidant (Insecure) Attachment
attachment is devalued and dismissed by these adults with concomitant emphasis on though separated from emotions
Avoidant (Insecure) Attachment
Cling to the caregiver then push them away when comforted
Ambivalent (Resistant) Attachment
grow up as enmeshed adults (pre-occupied), cannot turn their attention away from attachment, provide contradictory, rapidly alternating views of their attachment relationships accompanied by a gush of vivid memories
Ambivalent (Resistant) Attachment
Low avoidance, high anxiety
Ambivalent (Resistant) Attachment)
lack a cohesive strategy to deal with the stress of the strange situation; they show contradictory, repetitive, or misdirected behaviors; confused and afraid
Disorganized-Disoriented Attachment
Strong patterns of avoidance and resistance or display certain specified behaviors such as extreme fearfulness
Disorganized-Disoriented Attachment
High avoidance, high anxiety
Disorganized-Disoriented Attachment