Attatchment

Question 1

Support interactional synchrony 1977

Answer 1

Meltzoff and Moore observed 2-4 week old infants and adult displayed one of three facial expressions and response was filmed and identified by independent observers. Association found between adult and child actions

Question 2

Supports interactional synchrony 1989

Answer 2

Isabella et al watched 20 mothers and children together and assessed degree interactional synchrony and quality of interactions. High levels correlated with better quality attachment

Question 3

Reciprocity evidence

Answer 3

Still face experiments- leading to distress and withdrawal in infant. Show importance of reciprocity to develop quality attraction

Question 4

Who investigated stages of development

Answer 4

Schaffer and Emerson 1964

Question 5

How many babies first attachment was mother

Answer 5

65%

Question 6

How many babies first attachment was father

Answer 6

3%

Question 7

How many babies formed joint attachments to mother and father

Answer 7

27%

Question 8

How many babies first attachment wasnt who spent most time with but who responded most sensitively

Answer 8

40%

Question 9

Fathers not suitable attachment

Answer 9

Hrdy 1999 fathers less likely to pick up on low level infant distress compared to mothers

Question 10

Fathers different roles

Answer 10

Geiger 1996 fathers have different roles to mother
Playmates not emotional caregivers
Interactions more stimulating and exciting

Question 11

Father important

Answer 11

Grossman 2002
Children with positive secure attachments with father go on to have better relationships with peers in adolescence show less behavioural problems and more able to regulate emotions

Question 12

Same sex

Answer 12

Golombok 2004 same sex families dont develop any differently

Question 13

Lorenz year

Answer 13

1935

Question 14

Support lorenz

Answer 14

Guiton 1966 if chicks exposed to rubber glove when feeding would imprint on it

Question 15

Harlow and harlow year,
Time
Number monkeys

Answer 15

1958
165 days
8

Question 16

Support claims learning theory attachment

Answer 16

Dollard and Miller 1950
Found babies fed 2000 times in first year usually by main caregiver

Question 17

Question learning theory attachment

Answer 17

Schaffer and emerson 40% not person spend most time with

Question 18

Supports secure children relationships

Answer 18

Youngblade belsky found 3-5 year olds who were securely attached got along better

Question 19

Longitudinal study childhood relationships

Answer 19

Myron Wilson and smith secure children least likely to be involved in bullying insecure bullys avoidant victims

Question 20

Love quiz

Answer 20

Hazen shaver 1987
620 responses
56% secure
25% avoidant
19% resistant
Positive correlation attachment type and love experiences

Question 21

How many bowlbys affectionless psychopaths had prolonged early separation

Answer 21

12/142|

Question 22

Zeenah

Answer 22

Assessed 90 1-2.5 year olds who spent 90% time in care
Using strange situation
19% vs 75%

Question 23

Highest secure

Answer 23

GB 75%

Question 24

Highest avoidance

Answer 24

Germany 35%

Question 25

Highest resistant

Answer 25

Isreal 29%