Attatchment Case Study Flashcards

1
Q

What was the names of the two scientists who conducted this experiment?

A

Schaffer and Emerson

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2
Q

What did they investigate?

A

The development of attachment

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3
Q

How many participants were there?

A

60 infants

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4
Q

Where were the participants from ?

A

working class families in Glasgow

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5
Q

What were the ages of the participants?

A

5-23 weeks

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6
Q

How long was the study?

A

1 year

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7
Q

How often were the participants interviewed?

A

every 4 weeks

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8
Q

How were the participants tested at home?

A

Intensity of protests to seven everyday separation situations (4 point scale). Who was the protest directed at?

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9
Q

How was stranger anxiety tested?

A

The infant’s reaction to the interviewer

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10
Q

What was their main finding?

A

Primary attachments aren’t always formed with the person who spends the most amount of time with the infant

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11
Q

How was an intense attachment formed?

A

Sensitive mothers

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12
Q

How were poor attachments formed?

A

Mothers who failed to interact with the infants

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13
Q

What percentage of the infants were specifically attached to their mothers first?

A

65%

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14
Q

What percentage were attached to the mother as the first joint attachment?

A

30%

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15
Q

What percentage of fathers were the infant’s first specific attachment?

A

3%

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16
Q

What percentage of fathers were the first joint attachment ?

A

27%

17
Q

Within one month how many infants had formed multiple attachments ?

A

29%

18
Q

within 6 months, what percent of infants formed multiple attachments?

A

78%

19
Q

by the age of one how many of the infants had formed multiple attachments ?

A

the majority

20
Q

by the age of one , how many infants had 5 or more attachments

A

1/3

21
Q

what ages does stage one apply to?

A

0-8 weeks

22
Q

what happens in stage one?

A

indiscriminate attachments

23
Q

what happens in stage 2?

A

the beginnings of attachment (become familiar with some people, but no separation anxiety. prefers the company of humans)

24
Q

when is stage 2?

A

4 months

25
Q

when is stage 3

A

7 months

26
Q

what happens at stage 3?

A

discriminate attachments

27
Q

when is stage 4?

A

soon after first attatchment

28
Q

what’s happens in stage 4

A

multiple attatchment