attention Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

automatic and involuntary attention

A

exogenous

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2
Q

rapid shift of attention

A

attentional capture

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3
Q

shift of attention through eye movement

A

overt

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4
Q

eye movements giving a good estimate to where attention is focusing

A

saccades

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5
Q

theory proposing ability to ignore task-irrelevant stimuli depends on load

A

load theory

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6
Q

color text stimuli effect

A

stroop effect

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7
Q

model of selective attention proposing that the filter identifies the attended message based on physical characteristics

A

broadbent’s filter model

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8
Q

accoridng to this theory, when a distractor appears at a low-load task, our response toward the target is slower

A

load theory of attn

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9
Q

this experiment had participants hear two stories and recite one

A

dichotic listening

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10
Q

tuning into one conversastion while ignoring the others

A

selective attention

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11
Q

attention definition

A

focusing of perception leading to greater consciousness of stimuli…..focusing of mental effort

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12
Q

selective attention

A

ability to choose to focus on only one stimuli

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13
Q

divided attn

A

focusing on two stimuli

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14
Q

attentional capture

A

rapid shift in attn (loud noise)

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15
Q

visual scanning

A

eye movements

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16
Q

interfenence

A

red being written in green

17
Q

facilitation

A

red being written in red

18
Q

central vision

A

area we’re looking nat

19
Q

peripheral vision

20
Q

bottom up factors

A

physical characteristics

21
Q

stimulus salience

A

physical properties of stimulus (color, brightness)

22
Q

covert attention

A

shift attn w/o eye movement

23
Q

posner et al. experiment

A

arrow pointing attn activity

24
Q

inattentional blindness

A

failure to notice a stimuli in plain site

25
change blindness
failure to notice a change
26
balint's syndrome
attentional shifting problems
27
simultanagnosia
can't fixate the visual field as a whole
28
oculomotor apraxia
difficulty fixating the eyes
29
optic ataxia
can't use vision to move hand to specific object
30
attentuator
analyzes the incoming message in terms of physical characteristics, language and meaning
31
dictionary unit
contains words stored in memory each with different threasholds