Cog. Neuro Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

released at the synapse

A

neurotransmitters

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2
Q

proposed neuron doctrine

A

Cajal

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3
Q

limitation to nerve net theory

A

technology limitation

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4
Q

firing of specialized neuron that responds to a specific object

A

specificity coding

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5
Q

MRI long version

A

magnetic resonance imaging

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6
Q

MRI does what

A

determines structure of brain

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7
Q

these neurons only respond to specific stimuli

A

feature detector

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8
Q

principle that says we don’t have direct contact with stimuli, but instead our brain creates reps of the world

A

principle of neural representation

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9
Q

patient damages one area causing a to be messed up but B to be ok.

A

double dissociation

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10
Q

define neuron doctrine

A

individual neurons transmit signals… they are not continuous with others… there’s a gap

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11
Q

small gap between a neuron’s axon terminal and the dendrite

A

synapse

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12
Q

charge when there’s no signal being transmitted

A

-70 millivolts

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13
Q

action potential

A

nerve impulse sent down axon

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14
Q

stimuli to cats causes specific neuron to fire

A

hubel and wiesel

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15
Q

charles gross found what

A

monkey simple/complex stimuli

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16
Q

neurons in temporal lobe respond to what?

A

complex stimuli

17
Q

neurons in visual cortex respond to what

A

simple stimuli

18
Q

sensory coding

A

how neurons represent various characteristics of the environment

19
Q

populatio coding

A

a large number of neurons to rep a particular object

20
Q

sparse coding

A

small number fired/object

21
Q

cerebral cortex

A

cognitive function

22
Q

occiptal lobe

23
Q

temporal lobe

24
Q

parietal

25
frontal lobe
thinking/problem solving
26
broca's area
damage to left frontal lobe, only say one word
27
wernicke's area
temporal lobe damage, fluent in speech but incoherent
28
prosopagnosia
can't recognize faces
29
fMRI
measure metabolic changes correlated with neural activity