Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Question 1

What symptoms are persistent in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer 1

Inattention
* Trouble focusing
* Not listening
* Trouble following instructions
* Easily sidetracked or distracted
* Losing items

Hyperactivity and Impulsivity
* Constant fidgeting
* Restlessness
* Excessive talking/interrupting

Question 2

What can commonly co-occur with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer 2

Depression
Anxiety
Higher risk of substance use
Learning difficulties
Higher risk of suicidal ideation

Question 3

What is the pharmacological treatment for ADHD

Answer 3

Stimulants (Increase dopamine and norepinephrine)

Methylphenidate (Ritalin or Rubifen)

Question 4

What are some side effects of methylphenidate (Ritalin or Rubifen)

Answer 4

Mild abdominal discomfort
Mild headache
Loss of appetite
Difficulty getting to sleep

Question 5

What non-pharmacological interventions can be used to manage attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer 5

Behavioural therapy to create environments where an ADHD individual can function at their best
* Organised environment
* Minimal distractions
* Reduced choices

Behavioural management and social skills training