Attitudes towards other religions (in reference to evangelism, missionary work and ecumenism) Flashcards

1
Q

True or False?

Christianity is a religion that believes in evangelism.

A

True

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2
Q

What is evangelism?

A

Christians believe that they should try and encourage everyone to become members of their faith

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3
Q

Why do people believe in evangelism within the Christian faith?

A

Because of the ‘Great Commission’ Jesus gave to his disciples in Matthew 28:16-20

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4
Q

What does Jesus’ Great Commission in Matthew 28 say?

A

“Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.”

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5
Q

Do Christians believe that everyone should have the right to practise their own religion?

A

Yes, however some do believe that only Christianity has the complete truth about God. Others believe that if people are following their own religion then they are also worshiping God.

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6
Q

What did the catechism of the Catholic Church say about evangelism?

A

“The Church still has the obligation and also the sacred right to evangelize all men”

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7
Q

What is missionary work?

A

Bringing the Christian message to people in their own country and around the world.

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8
Q

Why do some Christians feel the need to be involved in missionary work?

A

They take the commission to spread the gospel and evangelize very seriously and so feel they should become involved in it

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9
Q

Why do some Christians feel the need to be involved in missionary work?

A

As Christians they felt it was their duty to convert as many people as possible, because of a belief that it was only by becoming Christians that people had a chance of reaching heaven when they died.

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10
Q

Are there still missionary societies today?

A

Yes but however, while they are still concerned with spreading the Christian message, their main purpose is to help people in developing countries by following the example of Jesus

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11
Q

What is ecumenism?

A

It is the name given to the movement that tried to unite Christians of different denominations

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12
Q

Why are there so many different Christian groups/denominations?

A

Because they all have different ways they believe is right to practise their faith

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13
Q

Why do many denominations meet as members of the World Council of Churches?

A

In order to celebrate the fact that all confess the Lord Jesus Christ and God and saviour

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14
Q

Give 2 examples of different denominations that meet as members of the World Council of Churches.

A

Protestant and Orthodox

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15
Q

What areas of the world encourage the spirit of ecumenism?

A

Asian and African churches - they have demonstrated great courage in the face of persecution

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16
Q

Give an example of a community set up with the spirit of ecumenism.

A

The Taizé community in France

17
Q

Who founded the Taizé community?

A

Roger Schutz

18
Q

When did Roger Schutz establish the Taizé community of monks?

A

1940

19
Q

What was the Taizé community originally used for when it was established in the 1940s?

A

To shelter Jewish refusgees escaping Nazi Germany until 1942

20
Q

What was the Taizé community used for at the end of the Second World War?

A

To care for German prisoners of war (practising the Christian belief of forgiveness and reconciliation)

21
Q

What is the Taizé community?

A

An ecumenical community that acts as a place of pilgrammage, particularly for young people from all over the world.

22
Q

What happens in the Taizé community today?

A

Young people camp in fields, worship daily (including simple songs from Latin, French, German and English), meditate and reflect (to develop self-awareness and listen to God), group discussion and live a simple monastic life without distractions

23
Q

In the Taizé community, what does living a simpler monastic life help young people to do?

A

Living without a television and luxuries helps people find a meaning to life and to decide what is really important

24
Q

In the Taizé community, what do time of group discussion encourage young people to do?

A

Listen better and to discuss the challenges of being a young Christian

25
Q

In the Taizé community, what does the time of meditation and reflection help young people to do?

A

Develop self-awareness of what is in their heart and to listen to God