Atypical Flashcards
(167 cards)
1
Q
noun : a difficult choice you have to make between two things you could do
ikilem, çıkmaz, açmaz, arada kalma
*She’s still in a ——— about whether she should go or not.*
A
- dilemma
2
Q
noun : a fight or argument, especially between two people who want the same thing
kavga, mücadele, sert çekişme
A
- tussle
3
Q
noun : a small animal with a big, fur tail that climbs trees and eats nuts
sincap
A
- squirrel
4
Q
noun : ACTION formal : something that you do
iş, eylem, fiil
*I judge a person by their ———s, not their words.*
LAW : a legal document recording an agreement, especially saying who owns something
tapu, belge, senet
*Where do you keep the ———s to the house?*
A
- deed
5
Q
verb : to keep criticizing or giving advice to someone in an annoying way
başının etini yemek, dır dır etmek, sürekli eleştirmek
*They keep ——-ging me about going to university.*
A
- nag
6
Q
adjective : relating to marriage
evliliğe ait, evlilikle ilgili
*———- problems*
A
- marital
7
Q
verb : to secretly join a group or organization so that you can learn more about them
sızmak, gizlice katılmak, aralarına sızmak
*A journalist managed to ——— the gang of drug dealers.*
A
- infiltrate
8
Q
verb : MAKE LESS PAINFUL : to make something feel less painful
hafifletmek, dindirmek, azaltmak
*I had a long, hot bath to ——— my aching muscles.*
MAKE CALM : to make someone feel calm or less worried
yatıştırmak, rahatlatmak, teskin etmek, sakinleştirmek
*to ———- a crying baby*
A
- soothe
9
Q
noun : a small horse
midilli, midilli atı
A
- pony
10
Q
noun : an animal that is hunted and killed by another animal
av, kurban, yem
A
- prey
11
Q
noun : a slight injury to the brain that is caused by being hit on the head and that makes you unconscious or feel tired or ill
beyin sarsıntısı
A
- concussion
12
Q
adjective : strong enough to get better quickly after damage, illness, shock, etc
çabuk iyileşen, kendini çabuk toparlayabilen
*Growth figures show that the economy is still fairly ————.*
A
- resilient
13
Q
noun : a mistake or bad characteristic that stops someone or something from being perfect
zaaf, zayıflık, kusur, hata
*There’s a ——— in your reasoning.*
——-ed : adjective
hatalı
*a ——ed argument*
A
- flaw
14
Q
adjective : arriving at the right time and not too late
dakik
————-ity : noun : the quality of being ————
dakiklik
————ly : adverb
dakik bir şekilde
A
- punctual
15
Q
verb : to eat something by taking very small bites or to bite something gently
azar azar ısırıp yemek, dişlemek, kemirmek
*He was ———ing a biscuit.*
*She ———d playfully at his ear.*
A
- nibble
16
Q
verb : to tear quickly and suddenly, or to tear something quickly and suddenly
yırtmak, yırtılmak, paramparça etmek
*She ——ped her dress getting off her bike.*
——- sth out/off/from, etc : to remove something by pulling it away quickly
yırtarak çekip çıkarmak; parçalayarak çıkarmak
*Hedges had been ——ped out to make larger fields.*
A
- rip
17
Q
verb : to make quiet crying sounds because of fear or pain
mızıldamak, sızlanmak
*The dog was ————-ing with pain.*
A
- whimper
18
Q
verb : PERSON [I, T] : to make a short, low sound instead of speaking, usually when you are angry or in pain
hırıldamak, inlemek, homurdamak
PIG : If a pig ——-s, it makes short, low sounds.
(domuz) hırıldamak, hırıltı sesi çıkarmak, inlemek
A
- grunt
19
Q
adjective : relating to dogs
köpeklere özgü
A
- canine
20
Q
verb : TOILET [I, T] : If you ——- a toilet, or if it ———es, its contents empty and it fills with water again.
sifonu çekmek
——- sth away/down/out, etc : to get rid of something by pushing it somewhere with lots of water, such as down a toilet
su ile temizlemek, akıtmak
FACE [I] : If you ——, your face becomes red and hot, usually because you are embarrassed or angry.
yüzü kızarmak, mahcup olmak, bozulmak
A
- flush
21
Q
noun : behaviour that is good, moral, and acceptable in society
edeb, dürüstlük, ahlak, haysiyet
*She didn’t even have the ———— to tell me she wasn’t coming.*
A
- decency
22
Q
verb : to make someone angry or unfriendly towards you
birinin düşmanca, samimiyetsizce davranmasına neden olmak, kızdırmak, düşman etmek
*He’s —————d colleagues by making changes without discussing them.*
A
- antagonize
23
Q
noun : a brand name for a very large, metal container for big pieces of rubbish
büyük, geniş çöp tankı/bidonu/kazanı
A
- dumpster
24
Q
noun : a stupid or silly person
budala, aptal, salak, ahmak
A
- dork
25
noun : careful use of money so that you do not spend too much
## Footnote
*_tasarruf, tutum, idare, ekonomi_*
* **thrift**
26
phrasal verb: to meet someone you know when you are not expecting to
## Footnote
*_tesadüf etmek, rastgelmek, karşılaşmak, ansızın karşı karşıya gelmek_*
**\*I ——- —— Emma on my way home.\***
* **run into sb**
27
verb : If someone or something intrigues you, they interest you very much.
## Footnote
*_ilgi çekmek, merak uyandırmak_*
**\*Ancient Egyptian art has always ————d me.\***
* **intrigue**
28
adjective : annoying or causing trouble:
## Footnote
*_sinir bozucu_*
**\*Those ——- kids from next door have let the air out of my car tyres again!\***
* **pesky**
29
noun : an official of high rank in a college or university who is responsible for the organization of a department or departments:
*_dekan, başkan_*
**\*She is the new ——- of the Faculty of Social Sciences.\***
US: someone among a group of people who has worked the longest in the particular job or activity they share, and who is their unofficial leader:
*_en kıdemli üye_*
**\*Parsons is the —— of the TV news correspondents at Channel \***
* **dean**
30
verb : When a group of people ————-s someone, they refuse to talk to or do things with that person.
## Footnote
*_dışlamak, toplum dışına itmek; afaroz etmek; toplu tepki koymak_*
**\*[often passive] He was —————d by the other children at school.\***
* **ostracize**
31
verb : BREAK [I, T] : to break into very small pieces, or to make something break into very small pieces
*_param parça etmek/olmak, tuzla buz etmek/olmak_*
**\*Someone threw a stone at the car, ————ing the windscreen.\***
DESTROY [T] : to destroy something good, such as your confidence, hopes, or belief in something
*_(güven, ümit, inanç) yıkmak, parçalamak, yok etmek, mahvetmek_*
**\*The accident completely ————ed her confidence.\***
* **shatter**
32
noun : a type of Mexican food made by folding a tortilla (= thin, round bread) and putting meat, beans, and cheese inside it
## Footnote
*_dürüm_*
* **burrito**
33
verb : to continue to try to do something although it is difficult
## Footnote
*_sebat etmek, dayanmak, azim göstermek; yılmamak, yılgınlık göstermemek_*
**\*Despite the difficulties, I decided to ———— with the project.\***
* **persevere**
34
adjective : making people feel excitement or other strong emotions
## Footnote
*_heyecanlandıran, güçlü duygular uyandıran, harekete geçiren, canlılık katan_*
**\*a ———— performance/speech\***
* **stirring**
35
adjective : active, confident, and determined
## Footnote
*_hareketli, emin, kararlı, azimli_*
**\*a ——— young woman\***
* **feisty**
36
noun : a person who does more than they are expected to do or who is more successful than others:
## Footnote
*_iş bitiren, çok iyi yapan kişi_*
**\*She was a classic —————- at college.\***
* **overachiever**
37
verb : to put something in a position where it hangs loosely
*_asıp sallandırmak_*
**\*He ———- his bag over his shoulder.\***
——— sth into/onto/under, etc
to throw something somewhere in a careless way
*_fırlatıp atmak, rastgele koymak_*
**\*She ———- her coat onto the bed.\***
* **sling**
38
noun : a line on cloth or paper where it has been folded or crushed
## Footnote
*_katlama/bükme izi, kırışıklık, ütü izi_*
* **crease**
39
noun : a potato
* **spud**
40
noun : BOTTOM [C] US informal
your bottom
*_kıç, popo_*
**\*He just sits on his ——— all day long.\***
CIGARETTE : the end of a cigarette that is left after it is smoked
*_izmarit_*
**\*There were cigarette ———s all over the floor.\***
* **butt**
41
noun : a large bag made of paper, plastic, or cloth and used to carry or store things
*_çuval, büyük torba_*
B2 : When someone gets the —— or is given the ——, they are told to leave their job.
*_kov(ul)ma, işten at(ıl)ma, çıkar(ıl)ma_*
**\*He got the ——- from his last job.\***
* **sack**
42
noun [C] informal
CHILD : a small child
*_ufaklık, bıcırık, bızdık, küçük çocuk_*
ALCOHOL UK : a small amount of strong alcohol
*_yudum, fırt_*
* **tot**
43
noun formal
for ever
in ————-
* **perpetuity**
44
Adjective : *_şimdiden_*
* **in advance**
45
adjective : suitable or right for a particular situation or person
*_uygun, yerinde_*
**\*Is this film ————— for young children?\***
karşıt: in————-
* **appropriate**
46
verb [I] : to quickly close and then open one eye, in order to be friendly or to show that something is a joke
## Footnote
*_göz kırpmak_*
**\*She smiled and ———ed at me.\***
* **wink**
47
verb [I] : to try to influence people or change things that are not your responsibility
## Footnote
*_işine karışmak, burnunu sokmak, müdahale etmek_*
**\*He's always ———-ing in other people's business.\***
* **meddle**
48
verb [T] : CAUSE BELIEF : to make someone believe that something is true
## Footnote
*_ikna etmek, inandırmak_*
**\*[+ that] He tried to ————- me that I needed a new car.\***
* **convince**
49
noun : a smell, often one that is unpleasant
## Footnote
*_koku, keskin koku_*
**\*body ———-\***
* **odour**
50
noun [U] : a feeling of having no hope
## Footnote
*_umutsuzluk, çaresizlik_*
**\*She shook her head in ————.\***
* **despair**
51
verb [I] MEDICAL formal or specialized
to pass the contents of the bowels out of the body
*_dışkılamak_*
* **defecate**
52
adjective : watching carefully and always ready to notice anything dangerous or illegal
*_uyanık, tetikte, dikkatli, ihtiyatlı_*
**\*Police have asked people to be ———- after yesterday's bomb attack.\***
————-ce : noun [U]
*_tetikte olma, çok dikkatli olma_*
* **vigilant**
53
adjective : BORING : not interesting
*_sıkıcı, tekdüze, ruhsuz_*
**\*a ——- person\***
NOT BRIGHT : not bright
*_donuk, mat, belli belirsiz_*
**\*———- colours\***
* **dull**
54
adjective : SATISFACTORY : of a satisfactory quality or level
*_tatmin edici, kaliteli,_*
**\*He earns a ——— salary.\***
HONEST : honest and morally good
*_doğru, dürüst, ahlaklı, edepli, terbiyeli_*
**\*———- people have had their lives ruined by his behaviour.\***
CLOTHES [never before noun] : wearing clothes
*_giyinik, üzerinde kıyafet olan_*
\*Can I come in? Are you ———-?\*
————ly : adverb
*_muntazam bir şekilde_*
* **decent**
55
noun [C] : HOLE : a large hole that has been dug in the ground
*_çukur, delik_*
SEED US (UK stone) : a large, hard seed that grows inside some types of fruit and vegetables
*_meyve/sebze çekirdeği_*
COAL (also US pit mine, US ) : a place where coal is dug out from under the ground
*_maden ocağı; kömür madeni_*
* **pit**
56
verb : to make small changes to something in order to improve or repair it
## Footnote
*_ufak tefek onarmalar yapmak; kurcalamak, oynamak_*
**\*Tim loves ———-ing with car engines.\***
* **tinker**
57
noun : ILLNESS : a bacteria or virus, or the illness that it causes
*_bakteri, virüs_*
**\*a flu / stomach ———\***
COMPUTER : a mistake in a computer program
*_bilgisayar programında hata, virüs_*
**\*This program is full of ——s.\***
be bitten by the ——/get the —— : informal
to develop a strong interest or enthusiasm for a particular activity
*_merakını uyandırmak, merakını cezbetmek_*
**\*He's been bitten by the tennis ——.\***
* **bug**
58
noun : FLOOR
a soft piece of material used to cover the floor
*_halı, kilim_*
**\*The dog was lying on the —— in front of the fire.\***
COVER UK : a soft cover that keeps you warm or comfortable
*_battaniye, örtü,_*
* **rug**
59
adjective : intentionally causing fighting or an argument
## Footnote
*_çatışmaya, tartışmaya neden olan_*
**\*a —————- style of management\***
* **confrontational**
60
verb [T] formal : to hate something or someone very much
*_nefret etmek, iğrenmek_*
———rence : noun [U]
*_tiksinti_*
* **abhor**
61
adjective : ——- blue/green/red, etc
*_uçuk/açık mavi/yeşil/kırmızı_*
**\*a ——- yellow dress\***
B2 : If your face is ——-, it has less colour than usual because you are sick or frightened.
*_uçuk, solgun, donuk_*
* **pale**
62
adjective : showing many bright colours that change with movement:
## Footnote
*_yanardöner, oynadıkça renk değiştiren_*
**\*Her latest fashion collection features shimmering ———— materials.\***
* **iridescent**
63
noun : BASIC QUALITY [U, no plural] : the basic or most important idea or quality of something
*_esas, asıl, öz, ruh, temel_*
**\*The ———- of his argument is that we should not eat meat.\***
LIQUID [C, U] : a strong liquid, usually made from a plant or flower, that is used to add a flavour or smell to something
*_(esans) öz, usare, bir şeyin özü_*
**\*vanilla ———-\***
* **essence**
64
noun [C] (CREATURE)
a small, usually black or brown creature with a long, soft body and no arms or legs, like a snail but with no shell
*_sümük_*
* **slug**
65
adjective : If two amounts are proportionate, they change at the same rate so that the relationship between them does not change.
*_orantılı_*
**\*His success was ————— to his efforts.\***
Karşıt : dis—————-
——————-ly : adverb
*_oransal olarak_*
* **proportionate**
66
adjective : MOVEMENT/SHAPE : moving in a smooth, relaxed, and attractive way, or having a smooth, attractive shape
*_zarif, hoş_*
**\*————- movements\***
POLITE : behaving in a polite and pleasant way
*_nazik, nezaketli, saygılı, hürmetli_*
—————ly : adverb
*_nazik, hoş bir şekilde_*
* **graceful**
67
verb [I] : SMELL : to smell very bad
*_çok pis kokmak, leş gibi kokmak_*
**\*The kitchen ———s of fish.\***
BAD informal : to be very bad and dishonest
*_kokuşmak, mide bulandırıcı olmak, bozulmak_*
**\*If you ask me, the whole affair ———-s.\***
* **stink**
68
verb : to put something in a situation where there is a risk of failing or being harmed
## Footnote
*_teklikeye/riske sokmak/atmak_*
**\*Bad weather could ————- all our plans.\***
* **jeopardize**
69
noun [U] : RELIGION : in the Catholic religion, a very unpleasant place where you have to go and suffer before you go to heaven
*_Araf_*
BAD SITUATION : a very unpleasant situation
*_cehennem, cehennem azabı, ıstırap_*
**\*This diet is —————.\***
* **purgatory**
70
noun [C, U]
a difference between two things that should be the same
*_çelişki, farklılık_*
**\*There is a slight ———— between the two statements.\***
* **discrepancy**
71
noun [C]
a light shoe with straps that you wear in warm weather
*_sandalet_*
* **sandal**
72
noun : someone who is easily annoyed and complains a lot:
## Footnote
*_söylenen kimse_*
**\*He's only an old ——— - don't listen to him.\***
* **grump**
73
verb [T] : to fill something again
*_tekrar doldurmak_*
**\*He got up and ———ed their glasses.\***
noun [C] : *tekrardan doldurma*
* **refill**
74
noun : a piece of a broken glass, cup, container, or similar object:
## Footnote
*_kırık parçası_*
**\*———-s of glass have been cemented into the top of the wall to stop people climbing over.\***
* **shard**
75
verb : If someone ——-s, the food or liquid that was in their stomach comes up and out of their mouth.
## Footnote
*_kusmak, istifra etmek, çıkarmak_*
**\*She was ———-ing blood.\***
* **vomit**
76
noun : the ability to use your knowledge and experience to make good decisions and judgments
*_akıl, akıllılık_*
the ———- of sth/doing sth : If you doubt the ———- of something, you think it is probably not a good plan.
*_akla uygunluğu; mantıklılığı; makul olması_*
**\*Many people have questioned the ———- of spending so much money on weapons.\***
* **wisdom**
77
noun : a small animal with short, brown fur and a long body, that swims well and eats fish
## Footnote
*_su samuru_*
* **otter**
78
noun : someone whose job is to look after a building
## Footnote
*_apatman görevlisi, kapıcı_*
**\*the school ———\***
* **janitor**
79
adjective : related to pregnancy and birth
## Footnote
*_gebelik, hamilelik_*
**\*———— clothes\***
**\* Rousseau was filling in for the regular teacher, who was out on ———— leave.\***
* **maternity**
80
adjective : designed to be useful and not beautiful
## Footnote
*_yararcı, yarar güden, faydacı_*
**\*—————- furniture\***
* **utilitarian**
81
noun : BAD BEHAVIOUR : behaviour that is bad or not moral
*_kabahat, kusur_*
**\*political/sexual ——————s\***
CRIME US : a crime that is not serious
*_hafif/önemsiz suç_*
**\* Under her regime, there was less tolerance of ministerial ——————-.\***
* **misdemeanour**
82
noun : ADVANTAGE [C, U] : an advantage or useful quality
*_üstünlük, avantaj_*
**\*The great ——— of having a small car is that you can park it easily.\***
GOOD QUALITY : a good quality that someone has
*_erdem, fazilet_*
**\*Patience is not among his ———-s.\***
MORAL BEHAVIOUR : behaviour that is morally good
*_meziyet, haslet, takva, dürüstlük_*
by ——— of sth formal : because of something
*_...dan/den dolayı; ...yüzünden/nedeniyle_*
**\*She succeeded by ———- of hard work rather than talent.\***
* **virtue**
83
noun : a piece of solid waste: *_bok_*
**\*dog ——-s on the pavement\***
a rude word for someone who you think is unpleasant:
**\*I'm not doing business with that little ——-.\***
* **turd**
84
noun : a reduction in the size of something, or the process of becoming smaller:
## Footnote
*_küçülme, daralma, çekme, büzülme_*
**\*Synthetic fabrics are less susceptible to ———- than natural ones.\***
**\*Research increasingly shows a substantial thinning of Arctic ice and 5 percent ———— in its overall cover.\***
* **shrinkage**
85
verb : to look at someone angrily
*_kaş çatmak, suratını ekşitmek, yüzünü buruşturmak_*
**\*He ———-ed at me from behind his paper.\***
———— : noun [C]
*_kaşlarını çatarak bakma_*
* **scowl**
86
noun : SELL OUTSIDE : someone who sells something outside
*_seyyar satıcı, işportacı, sokak satıcısı, büfeci_*
**\*an ice cream ————-\***
COMPANY formal : a company that sells goods or services
*_mal veya hizmet satan şirket_*
* **vendor**
87
phrasal verb : to agree on a decision
## Footnote
*_karar vermek/kılmak, üzerinde anlaşmak_*
**\*We still haven't ——— — a place to meet.\***
* **settle on/upon sth**
88
adjective [always before noun] : temporary and intended to be used or accepted until something permanent exists
## Footnote
*_geçici, muvakkat_*
**\*an ————- solution**
**an ———- government\***
* **interim**
89
noun [C] ANATOMY : in most male mammals, a bag of skin near the penis that contains the testicles
## Footnote
*_testis torbası_*
* **scrotum**
90
phrasal verb : to not do or have something that you would enjoy or something that other people do or have
## Footnote
*_kaçırmak, kaybetmek_*
**\*I got there late and ———ed —- on all the fun.\***
* **miss out**
91
noun [C]
a small, round, green seed that people eat as a vegetable
*_bezelye_*
* **pea**
92
noun [C] : underwear : a piece of underwear or the bottom part of a bikini (= a piece of clothing with two parts that women wear for swimming) which does not cover the bottom
*_bikini altı_*
shoe US : a flip-flop
*_terlik/ayakkabı, parmak arası terlik/ayakkabı_*
* **thong**
93
verb : ——- sth against/on, etc
to put something somewhere so that it is supported on or against something
*_desteklemek, dayamak, yaslamak; payanda yapmak_*
**\*He ———ped the ladder against the wall.\***
noun : *_destek, dayanak_*
* **prop**
94
verb : to hurt part of your body by hitting it against something hard
*_çarpmak, vurmak, bindirmek_*
**\*I ——-ed my head on the door.\***
——— into/against sth : to hit your body, your car, etc against something by accident
*_kazara kafa kafaya çarpışmak, çarpmak, vurmak_*
**\*He kept falling over and ———ing into things.\***
——— along/over sth : to move in a vehicle over a surface that is not smooth
*_engebeli bir yerde araçla ilerlemek, gitmek_*
**\*The bus ———ed along the country road.\***
* **bump**
95
noun [no plural] : a situation in which you are trying to make a difficult choice
## Footnote
*_kararsızlık, tereddüt, karar vermeme_*
**\*We're in a ———— over which school to send her to.\***
* **quandary**
96
verb : to trick someone
*_kandırmak, aldatmak_*
**\*Don't be ——ed by his appearance.\***
you could have ——-ed me informal : something that you say when you do not believe what someone says about something that you saw or experienced yourself
*_beni kandırdın, öyle olduğuna inanmıştım_*
**\*"I wasn't cross." "Really? You could have ——-ed me."\***
* **fool**
97
noun : a container that is heated to a very high temperature and used to heat buildings, melt metal, or burn things
## Footnote
*_ocak, fırın_*
* **furnace**
98
phrasal verb : to wait before doing something
## Footnote
*_bekletmek, beklemek, ertelemek_*
**\*They are ——-ing —- making a decision until next week.\***
* **hold off (sth/doing sth)**
99
adjective : RIGHT AND WRONG [always before noun]
relating to beliefs about what is right or wrong
*_ahlâk değerleriyle ilgili, ahlâkî, manevî, vicdanî_*
**\*a ——— issue\***
**\*He's a very ——— person.\***
Karşıt : im———-
———-ly : adverb
*_ahlaki olarak_*
\*———-ly wrong\*
* **moral**
100
adjective : CRAZY informal
crazy
*_deli, budala, aptal, çılgın_*
**\*——— ideas\***
TASTE : Something ——- tastes of nuts.
*_fındık veya ceviz tadında_*
* **nutty**
101
verb [I] : to fall very quickly in value
*_baş aşağı düşmek/dalmak, tepe taklak olmak_*
**\*The economy ————d after the war.\***
————— : noun [C]
*_değerde ani düşüş_*
* **nosedive**
102
noun [C] : a young person who is helped and taught by an older and usually famous person
## Footnote
*_korunan/himaye edilen kişi_*
* **protégé**
103
verb : to try to discover private things about people
*_insanların özel yaşamlarını gizlice araştırmak; başkalarının işine gizlice burnunu sokmak_*
**\*to ——— into someone's personal life.**
She wanted a private holiday away from ——-ing eyes.\*
—— sth apart/loose/open, etc
to open something with difficulty
*_zorla açmak/gevşetmek/ayırmak_*
**\*She managed to —— open a window and escape.\***
* **pry**
104
verb : COPY : to copy the way someone talks and behaves, usually to make people laugh
*_taklidini yapmak, taklit etmek; mimiklerini taklit etmek_*
**\*He's always getting into trouble for ————-ing his teachers.\***
BE THE SAME : to have the same behaviour or qualities as something else
*_aynı özelliklere sahip olmak; benzer özellikler taşımak_*
**\*The drug ———s the effects of a natural hormone.\***
* **mimic**
105
adjective : easily annoyed and often complaining
*_huysuz, hırçın, somurtkan, sert, aksi,_*
**\*a ————- old man\***
————ily : adverb
*_huysuz, aksi bir şekilde_*
————-iness : noun [U]
*_huysuzluk_*
* **grumpy**
106
verb : SAME : If two subjects or activities overlap, they are the same in some way.
*_örtüşmek, benzeşmek_*
**\*Although our job titles are different, our responsibilities ———- quite a lot.\***
COVER : If two objects ———, part of one covers part of the other.
*_birbiri üstüne binmek_*
———— : noun [C, U]
*_örtüşme_*
* **overlap**
107
noun [U] : a thin thread that is used for cleaning between the teeth
*_diş ipi_*
verb : *diş ipi ile diş temizlemek*
* **floss**
108
phrasal verb : If a situation or problem ——-s ——- to something, that is the main reason for it.
## Footnote
*_özetleyecek olursak, hülasa, kısaltmak, özetlemek_*
**\*The problem ——-s ——- to one thing - lack of money.\***
* **boil down to sth**
109
verb [T] : TRY : If you pursue a plan, activity, or situation, you try to do it or achieve it, usually over a long period of time.
*_elde etmeye çalışmak, kovalamak_*
**\*She decided to ——- a career in television.\***
FOLLOW : to follow someone or something, usually to try to catch them
*_kovalamak, peşinden koşmak, takip etmek_*
**\*The car was ———-d by helicopters.\***
———— a matter : to try to discover information about something
*_incelemek, araştırmak, bilgi toplamaya çalışmak_*
**\*We will not be ———ing this matter any further.\***
* **pursue**
110
adjective : enthusiastic and determined, often in a difficult situation
## Footnote
*_canlı, ateşli, coşkulu, kararlı_*
**\*a ———- performance\***
* **spirited**
111
noun (LIGHT)
a light on the outside of a vehicle that turns on and off quickly to show other people you are going to turn in that direction
*_sinyal_*
* **blinker**
112
adjective : not supporting or preferring any person, group, plan, etc more than others
*_yansız, tarafsız, bîtaraf_*
**\*———— advice\***
**\*A trial must be fair and ————.\***
————-ity : noun [U] : the quality of being ——-
*_tarafsızlık, yansızlık, adillik, adaletli olma_*
* **impartial**
113
verb : to learn something so that you remember it exactly
## Footnote
*_ezberlemek_*
**\*I've ———-d all my friends' birthdays.\***
* **memorize**
114
noun [C] : a passage between the lines of seats or goods in a plane, church, supermarket, etc
## Footnote
*_koridor, geçişler için kullanılan dar alan_*
* **aisle**
115
verb : to decide not to continue with a plan
*_ertelemek, rafa kaldırmak, sümen altı etmek_*
**\*[often passive] The project had to be ———d when they ran out of money.\***
noun : ———-s
*_raf_*
* **shelve**
116
adjective : always trying to find out private things about other people
## Footnote
*_fazla meraklı, işgüzar, her şeye burnunu sokan_*
**\*——- neighbours**
**Don't be so ———!\***
* **nosy**
117
noun [C] : the soft, comfortable part of a bed that you lie on
## Footnote
*_döşek, minder, şilte_*
* **mattress**
118
verb : to leave home secretly with someone in order to get married
## Footnote
*_kaçmak, aşığı ile kaçmak_*
* **elope**
119
noun : COOKING
a piece of equipment that you cook on
*_ocak_*
**\*I've left some soup on the ——- for you.\***
HEATING : a piece of equipment that burns coal, gas, wood, etc and is used for heating a room
*_soba_*
* **stove**
120
phrasal verb :
to stop being involved in something:
**\*This is none of your business, so ——- ——-.\***
* **butt out**
121
verb : (also ——— away)
to be sad because you want someone or something that has gone away
*_hasretini/özlemini çekmek; karalar bağlamak_*
**\*He's ——ing for his ex-girlfriend.\***
* **pine**
122
noun : AWAKE [U] : the state of being awake and being able to think and notice things
*_şuur, bilinç, idrak_*
**\*He lost ———— (= stopped being conscious) for several minutes.\***
**\*I want to be here when she regains —————.\***
AWARE [no plural] : knowledge of something
*_fikir, görüş, anlayış, zihniyet_*
**\*There's a growing —————— about environmental issues among young people.\***
* **consciousness**
123
phrasal verb : to stop feeling sad, or to make someone feel happier
## Footnote
*_neşelendirmek, mutlu etmek, keyiflendirmek_*
**\*——— —. It's not the end of the world.\***
* **cheer (sb) up**
124
noun : MATERIAL [C, U] : a long, thin piece of cotton, wool, etc that is used for sewing
*_iplik_*
**\*a needle and ———-\***
CONNECTION [C]
the connection between different events or different parts of a story or discussion
*_bağlantı_*
**\*By that point I'd lost the ————- of the conversation.\***
* **thread**
125
adjective : (QUICK)
UK informal
able to change speed and direction easily:
**\*a ———- little car\***
* **nippy**
126
noun : a sweatshirt (= a piece of clothing made of soft cotton which covers the top of your body) with a hood (= part which covers your head)
## Footnote
**başlıklı eşofman üstü; kapüşonlu mont**
* **hoodie**
127
adjective : quick and energetic
## Footnote
*_faal, canlı, enerjik, süratli, çevik, hareketli_*
**\*a ——- walk\***
* **brisk**
128
verb : ——- along/down/through, etc
to walk somewhere in a slow and relaxed way
*_sallana sallana yürümek, gezinmek, dolaşmak_*
**\*They ———ed along the beach.\***
———- : noun [C]
*_gezinti_*
**\*Shall we go for a ——— around the garden?\***
* **stroll**
129
noun : someone whose job is to look after a family's children
## Footnote
*_dadı_*
* **nanny**
130
noun [C] : DOCTOR US : a young doctor who works in a hospital to finish their medical education
*_tıp eğitimini tamamlamak için hastanede çalışan genç hekim; stajyer hekim_*
STUDENT : a student who learns about a particular job *by doing it for a short period of time*
*stajyer öğrenci*
———-ship : noun [C] : the time when someone is an intern
*_stajyerlik_*
* **intern**
131
verb : to be unhappy and unwilling to think or act in a positive way, especially because of a disappointment:
## Footnote
*_üzmek_*
**\*There's no point in sitting at home and ——-ing - get out there and find yourself another job!\***
* **mope**
132
adjective : IMPORTANT : very important to you
*_çok önemli, emsalsiz_*
**\*His books are his most ———— possessions.\***
VALUABLE : rare and very valuable
*_nadir, çok değerli, kıymetli_*
**\*a ———- vase**
**a ———- metal/stone\***
* **precious**
133
noun : a bad person in a film, book, etc
## Footnote
*_kötü karakter_*
* **villain**
134
noun : a liquid for washing your hands in order to get rid of harmful bacteria from them:
## Footnote
*_dezenfektan_*
**\*Public health officials have urged people to slow the spread of flu by washing their hands frequently or using a hand ———.\***
* **sanitizer**
135
noun : a narrow bed in a ship, train, etc
## Footnote
*_kuşet, kamara yatağı, ranza_*
* **bunk**
136
noun : a situation in which a lot of people are violently killed or injured
## Footnote
*_katliam,toplu şekilde öldürme veya yaralama_*
* **carnage**
137
noun : a long tube that carries food from your stomach
*_bağırsak_*
————al : adjective
relating to your ———-
*_bağırsaklara ilişkin_*
* **intestine**
138
adjective : not giving enough care or attention to a job or activity, especially where your actions affect someone else
## Footnote
*_ihmalkâr, dikkatsiz_*
**\*The report found him ———— in his duties.\***
* **negligent**
139
adjective : STRANGE : strange or unusual
*_alışılmamış, garip, tuhaf, acayip_*
**\*I always thought there was something ——- about her.\***
NOT OFTEN [always before noun] : not happening often
*_nadiren olan; sık olmayan_*
**\*He does ——- jobs here and there.\***
* **odd**
140
adjective : ANGRY : extremely angry
*_kızgın, öfkeli, hiddetli, celallenmiş_*
**\*He's ——— at the way he's been treated.\***
ENERGETIC : very energetic or fast
*_şiddetli, azgın, zaptedilemeyen, çok süratli_*
**\*a ———— attack\***
————-ly : adverb
*_kızgınlıkla_*
* **furious**
141
adjective [always before noun]
———— food remains after a meal.
*_artık, artmış, kalmış_*
**\*If there's any ———- food we can take it home with us.\***
————-s : noun [plural] : food that remains after a meal
*_artan yemek, kırıntı_*
\*We've been eating up the —————s from the party all week.\*
* **leftover**
142
noun [C] :
a small building used to store things such as tools
*_baraka, sundurma, müştemilat_*
**\*a garden ———\***
* **shed**
143
noun : for ———- : for example
*_mesela, örneğin, örnek olarak_*
**\*Many teenagers earn money, for ——— by babysitting or cleaning cars.\***
[C] : an example of a particular type of event, situation, or behaviour
*_örnek, vaka_*
**\*There have been several ————-s of violence in the school.\***
* **instance**
144
noun : a person with a high level of knowledge or skill, especially someone who is less able in other ways:
## Footnote
*_bilgin_*
**\*There are musical ———-s who are very awkward physically - until they sit at the piano.\***
* **savant**
145
adjective [always before noun]
relating to the process of breathing
*_solunuma ilişkin_*
**\*————— illnesses\***
* **respiratory**
146
verb : ———- around, round, together, etc.
to form a close group
*_kümelenmek, yakın bir grup oluşturmak_*
**\*Photographers ————ed round the film star.\***
* **cluster**
147
noun [C] : a hand closed into a ball with the fingers and thumb curled tightly together
## Footnote
*_yumruk_*
**\*He banged his —— down angrily on the table.\***
* **fist**
148
noun [C] : a green plant with long stems, narrow leaves like feathers, and no flowers
## Footnote
*_eğreltiotu_*
* **fern**
149
noun [C, U]
a very small, green plant that grows on the surface of rocks, trees, etc
*_yosun_*
* **moss**
150
adjective : CLEAR : clear and easy to understand
*_açık, berrak, anlaşılması kolay_*
**\*a ——- account\***
MIND : able to think and speak clearly
*_açık seçik/aklı başında düşünüp konuşabilen_*
**\*In a ——- moment, she spoke about her son.\***
———-ly : adverb
*_anlaşılması kolay bir biçimde_*
* **lucid**
151
verb [I] literary : to die
## Footnote
*_can vermek, yok olmak, telef olmak, ölmek, ölüp gitmek_*
**\*Hundreds of people ———-ed in the flood.\***
* **perish**
152
adjective : consisting of or similar to loam (= high-quality earth that is a mixture of sand, clay, and decaying plant material):
## Footnote
*_verimli_*
**\*The rich, ——— soil is well suited for farming.**
**I like the ——— smell of the compost.\***
* **loamy**
153
verb [I] : If something ————s, it becomes smaller, dryer, and covered in lines, often because it is old.
*_buruşmak,kuruyup büzülmek_*
————-led : adjective
*_büzülmüş_*
**\*There were a few —————led apples at the bottom of the bowl.\***
* **shrivel**
154
adjective : If food is ————, it is good to eat because it has a lot of juice.
## Footnote
*_sulu ve lezzetli_*
**\*a ———— piece of meat\***
* **succulent**
155
noun [C] (UNHAPPY PERSON)
a person who experiences something unpleasant:
*_sefil_*
**\*a poor/miserable ————\***
**\* Their intention is to turn you into a ———- but resisting made us stronger.\***
* **wretch**
156
adjective : DECISION : A ——- decision or action shows good judgment and is the right thing to do.
*_akıllı_*
**\*I think we've made a ——- choice.**
Karşıt : un——
PERSON : A —— person is able to use their knowledge and experience to make good decisions and give good advice.
*_makul, akıllı_*
be none the ——-r : informal
to still not understand something after someone has tried to explain it to you
*_pek anlamamış, hâlâ kavrayamamış; pek farkında olmayan; pek haberi olmayan_*
———ly : adverb : *_akıllıca_*
* **wise**
157
adjective : A ——- sound is very high, loud, and often unpleasant.
## Footnote
*_acı, keskin, tiz_*
**\*a ——- voice\***
* **shrill**
158
adjective : using ———-
*_alaycı, alay eden, iğneleyici_*
**\*a ———— comment/remark**
**Are you being ———-?\***
————ally : adverb
*_alaycı bir şekilde_*
* **sarcastic**
159
adjective : feeling happy because something unpleasant did not happen or you are not worried about something any more
## Footnote
*_rahatlamış, ferahlamış_*
**\*[+ (that)] I'm just ——— that she's safe and well.**
**[+ to do sth] I heard a noise and was ———- to find that it was only a cat.\***
* **relieved**
160
verb [T] : FILL :to fill a place or period of time
*_işgal etmek, doldurmak, yer kaplamak_*
**\*His book collection ———-ies most of the room.**
LIVE : to live or work in a room or building
*_yaşamak, ikâmet etmek, oturmak_*
**\*They ———- the second floor of the building.\***
CONTROL : to move into a place and take control of it
*_işgal etmek, ele geçirmek, zapt etmek_*
**\*The troops eventually ———ied most of the island.\***
* **occupy**
161
noun : the act of discovering information about crimes or other activities, and finding out who or what is responsible for them:
## Footnote
*_dedektiflik yapmak, iz sürmek, takip etmek_*
**\*Some ———-ing from our investigative reporter uncovered some interesting information on Parkinson.**
**The FBI has declined to provide detailed information about its online ————ing.\***
* **sleuthing**
162
adjective : not thinking about the possible bad results of what you are doing
*_sorumsuz, vurdum duymaz, mesuliyetsiz, düşüncesiz_*
**\*an —————- attitude\***
——————ility : noun [U] : *_sorumsuzluk_*
—————-ly : adverb : *_sorumsuzca_*
* **irresponsible**
163
verb [I, T] : to make something seem larger, better, worse, etc than it really is
## Footnote
*_abartmak, mübalağa etmek_*
**\*Don't ———- - it didn't cost that much!\***
* **exaggerate**
164
noun [U] formal (FOOD)
*_besin, gıda, öğün_*
**\*During this freezing weather, the food put out by householders is the only form of ————— that the birds have.\***
the ability of food to provide people and animals with what they need to make them strong and healthy:
*_beslenme_*
**\*A stick of celery does not provide much ————.\***
* **sustenance**
165
adjective : CHEAP informal
cheap and of bad quality
*_ucuz, düşük kalite, zevksiz, sıradan_*
**\*———- holiday souvenirs\***
STICKY : slightly sticky
*_yapışkan_*
* **tacky**
166
noun [C] : someone who knows a lot about and enjoys good food, wine, art, etc
## Footnote
*_uzman, usta, bilgili, bir konuda uzman_*
**\* And so, the wine lover becomes a ————- and the wine tasting an experience. \***
* **connoisseur**
167
adjective informal
annoyed: *_sinirli_*
**\*He was ———— because we didn't ask him what he thought about the idea.\***
* **peeved**
