Atypical Flashcards

(167 cards)

1
Q

noun : a difficult choice you have to make between two things you could do

ikilem, çıkmaz, açmaz, arada kalma

*She’s still in a ——— about whether she should go or not.*

A
  • dilemma
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2
Q

noun : a fight or argument, especially between two people who want the same thing

kavga, mücadele, sert çekişme

A
  • tussle
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3
Q

noun : a small animal with a big, fur tail that climbs trees and eats nuts

sincap

A
  • squirrel
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4
Q

noun : ACTION formal : something that you do

iş, eylem, fiil

*I judge a person by their ———s, not their words.*

LAW : a legal document recording an agreement, especially saying who owns something

tapu, belge, senet

*Where do you keep the ———s to the house?*

A
  • deed
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5
Q

verb : to keep criticizing or giving advice to someone in an annoying way

başının etini yemek, dır dır etmek, sürekli eleştirmek

*They keep ——-ging me about going to university.*

A
  • nag
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6
Q

adjective : relating to marriage

evliliğe ait, evlilikle ilgili

*———- problems*

A
  • marital
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7
Q

verb : to secretly join a group or organization so that you can learn more about them

sızmak, gizlice katılmak, aralarına sızmak

*A journalist managed to ——— the gang of drug dealers.*

A
  • infiltrate
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8
Q

verb : MAKE LESS PAINFUL : to make something feel less painful

hafifletmek, dindirmek, azaltmak

*I had a long, hot bath to ——— my aching muscles.*

MAKE CALM : to make someone feel calm or less worried

yatıştırmak, rahatlatmak, teskin etmek, sakinleştirmek

*to ———- a crying baby*

A
  • soothe
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9
Q

noun : a small horse

midilli, midilli atı

A
  • pony
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10
Q

noun : an animal that is hunted and killed by another animal

av, kurban, yem

A
  • prey
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11
Q

noun : a slight injury to the brain that is caused by being hit on the head and that makes you unconscious or feel tired or ill

beyin sarsıntısı

A
  • concussion
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12
Q

adjective : strong enough to get better quickly after damage, illness, shock, etc

çabuk iyileşen, kendini çabuk toparlayabilen

*Growth figures show that the economy is still fairly ————.*

A
  • resilient
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13
Q

noun : a mistake or bad characteristic that stops someone or something from being perfect

zaaf, zayıflık, kusur, hata

*There’s a ——— in your reasoning.*

——-ed : adjective

hatalı

*a ——ed argument*

A
  • flaw
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14
Q

adjective : arriving at the right time and not too late

dakik

————-ity : noun : the quality of being ————

dakiklik

————ly : adverb

dakik bir şekilde

A
  • punctual
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15
Q

verb : to eat something by taking very small bites or to bite something gently

azar azar ısırıp yemek, dişlemek, kemirmek

*He was ———ing a biscuit.*

*She ———d playfully at his ear.*

A
  • nibble
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16
Q

verb : to tear quickly and suddenly, or to tear something quickly and suddenly

yırtmak, yırtılmak, paramparça etmek

*She ——ped her dress getting off her bike.*

——- sth out/off/from, etc : to remove something by pulling it away quickly

yırtarak çekip çıkarmak; parçalayarak çıkarmak

*Hedges had been ——ped out to make larger fields.*

A
  • rip
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17
Q

verb : to make quiet crying sounds because of fear or pain

mızıldamak, sızlanmak

*The dog was ————-ing with pain.*

A
  • whimper
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18
Q

verb : PERSON [I, T] : to make a short, low sound instead of speaking, usually when you are angry or in pain

hırıldamak, inlemek, homurdamak

PIG : If a pig ——-s, it makes short, low sounds.

(domuz) hırıldamak, hırıltı sesi çıkarmak, inlemek

A
  • grunt
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19
Q

adjective : relating to dogs

köpeklere özgü

A
  • canine
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20
Q

verb : TOILET [I, T] : If you ——- a toilet, or if it ———es, its contents empty and it fills with water again.

sifonu çekmek

——- sth away/down/out, etc : to get rid of something by pushing it somewhere with lots of water, such as down a toilet

su ile temizlemek, akıtmak

FACE [I] : If you ——, your face becomes red and hot, usually because you are embarrassed or angry.

yüzü kızarmak, mahcup olmak, bozulmak

A
  • flush
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21
Q

noun : behaviour that is good, moral, and acceptable in society

edeb, dürüstlük, ahlak, haysiyet

*She didn’t even have the ———— to tell me she wasn’t coming.*

A
  • decency
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22
Q

verb : to make someone angry or unfriendly towards you

birinin düşmanca, samimiyetsizce davranmasına neden olmak, kızdırmak, düşman etmek

*He’s —————d colleagues by making changes without discussing them.*

A
  • antagonize
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23
Q

noun : a brand name for a very large, metal container for big pieces of rubbish

büyük, geniş çöp tankı/bidonu/kazanı

A
  • dumpster
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24
Q

noun : a stupid or silly person

budala, aptal, salak, ahmak

A
  • dork
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25
noun : careful use of money so that you do not spend too much ## Footnote *_tasarruf, tutum, idare, ekonomi_*
* **thrift**
26
phrasal verb: to meet someone you know when you are not expecting to ## Footnote *_tesadüf etmek, rastgelmek, karşılaşmak, ansızın karşı karşıya gelmek_* **\*I ——- —— Emma on my way home.\***
* **run into sb**
27
verb : If someone or something intrigues you, they interest you very much. ## Footnote *_ilgi çekmek, merak uyandırmak_* **\*Ancient Egyptian art has always ————d me.\***
* **intrigue**
28
adjective : annoying or causing trouble: ## Footnote *_sinir bozucu_* **\*Those ——- kids from next door have let the air out of my car tyres again!\***
* **pesky**
29
noun : an official of high rank in a college or university who is responsible for the organization of a department or departments: *_dekan, başkan_* **\*She is the new ——- of the Faculty of Social Sciences.\*** US: someone among a group of people who has worked the longest in the particular job or activity they share, and who is their unofficial leader: *_en kıdemli üye_* **\*Parsons is the —— of the TV news correspondents at Channel \***
* **dean**
30
verb : When a group of people ————-s someone, they refuse to talk to or do things with that person. ## Footnote *_dışlamak, toplum dışına itmek; afaroz etmek; toplu tepki koymak_* **\*[often passive] He was —————d by the other children at school.\***
* **ostracize**
31
verb : BREAK [I, T] : to break into very small pieces, or to make something break into very small pieces *_param parça etmek/olmak, tuzla buz etmek/olmak_* **\*Someone threw a stone at the car, ————ing the windscreen.\*** DESTROY [T] : to destroy something good, such as your confidence, hopes, or belief in something *_(güven, ümit, inanç) yıkmak, parçalamak, yok etmek, mahvetmek_* **\*The accident completely ————ed her confidence.\***
* **shatter**
32
noun : a type of Mexican food made by folding a tortilla (= thin, round bread) and putting meat, beans, and cheese inside it ## Footnote *_dürüm_*
* **burrito**
33
verb : to continue to try to do something although it is difficult ## Footnote *_sebat etmek, dayanmak, azim göstermek; yılmamak, yılgınlık göstermemek_* **\*Despite the difficulties, I decided to ———— with the project.\***
* **persevere**
34
adjective : making people feel excitement or other strong emotions ## Footnote *_heyecanlandıran, güçlü duygular uyandıran, harekete geçiren, canlılık katan_* **\*a ———— performance/speech\***
* **stirring**
35
adjective : active, confident, and determined ## Footnote *_hareketli, emin, kararlı, azimli_* **\*a ——— young woman\***
* **feisty**
36
noun : a person who does more than they are expected to do or who is more successful than others: ## Footnote *_iş bitiren, çok iyi yapan kişi_* **\*She was a classic —————- at college.\***
* **overachiever**
37
verb : to put something in a position where it hangs loosely *_asıp sallandırmak_* **\*He ———- his bag over his shoulder.\*** ——— sth into/onto/under, etc to throw something somewhere in a careless way *_fırlatıp atmak, rastgele koymak_* **\*She ———- her coat onto the bed.\***
* **sling**
38
noun : a line on cloth or paper where it has been folded or crushed ## Footnote *_katlama/bükme izi, kırışıklık, ütü izi_*
* **crease**
39
noun : a potato
* **spud**
40
noun : BOTTOM [C] US informal your bottom *_kıç, popo_* **\*He just sits on his ——— all day long.\*** CIGARETTE : the end of a cigarette that is left after it is smoked *_izmarit_* **\*There were cigarette ———s all over the floor.\***
* **butt**
41
noun : a large bag made of paper, plastic, or cloth and used to carry or store things *_çuval, büyük torba_* B2 : When someone gets the —— or is given the ——, they are told to leave their job. *_kov(ul)ma, işten at(ıl)ma, çıkar(ıl)ma_* **\*He got the ——- from his last job.\***
* **sack**
42
noun [C] informal CHILD : a small child *_ufaklık, bıcırık, bızdık, küçük çocuk_* ALCOHOL UK : a small amount of strong alcohol *_yudum, fırt_*
* **tot**
43
noun formal for ever in ————-
* **perpetuity**
44
Adjective : *_şimdiden_*
* **in advance**
45
adjective : suitable or right for a particular situation or person *_uygun, yerinde_* **\*Is this film ————— for young children?\*** karşıt: in————-
* **appropriate**
46
verb [I] : to quickly close and then open one eye, in order to be friendly or to show that something is a joke ## Footnote *_göz kırpmak_* **\*She smiled and ———ed at me.\***
* **wink**
47
verb [I] : to try to influence people or change things that are not your responsibility ## Footnote *_işine karışmak, burnunu sokmak, müdahale etmek_* **\*He's always ———-ing in other people's business.\***
* **meddle**
48
verb [T] : CAUSE BELIEF : to make someone believe that something is true ## Footnote *_ikna etmek, inandırmak_* **\*[+ that] He tried to ————- me that I needed a new car.\***
* **convince**
49
noun : a smell, often one that is unpleasant ## Footnote *_koku, keskin koku_* **\*body ———-\***
* **odour**
50
noun [U] : a feeling of having no hope ## Footnote *_umutsuzluk, çaresizlik_* **\*She shook her head in ————.\***
* **despair**
51
verb [I] MEDICAL formal or specialized to pass the contents of the bowels out of the body *_dışkılamak_*
* **defecate**
52
adjective : watching carefully and always ready to notice anything dangerous or illegal *_uyanık, tetikte, dikkatli, ihtiyatlı_* **\*Police have asked people to be ———- after yesterday's bomb attack.\*** ————-ce : noun [U] *_tetikte olma, çok dikkatli olma_*
* **vigilant**
53
adjective : BORING : not interesting *_sıkıcı, tekdüze, ruhsuz_* **\*a ——- person\*** NOT BRIGHT : not bright *_donuk, mat, belli belirsiz_* **\*———- colours\***
* **dull**
54
adjective : SATISFACTORY : of a satisfactory quality or level *_tatmin edici, kaliteli,_* **\*He earns a ——— salary.\*** HONEST : honest and morally good *_doğru, dürüst, ahlaklı, edepli, terbiyeli_* **\*———- people have had their lives ruined by his behaviour.\*** CLOTHES [never before noun] : wearing clothes *_giyinik, üzerinde kıyafet olan_* \*Can I come in? Are you ———-?\* ————ly : adverb *_muntazam bir şekilde_*
* **decent**
55
noun [C] : HOLE : a large hole that has been dug in the ground *_çukur, delik_* SEED US (UK stone) : a large, hard seed that grows inside some types of fruit and vegetables *_meyve/sebze çekirdeği_* COAL (also US pit mine, US ) : a place where coal is dug out from under the ground *_maden ocağı; kömür madeni_*
* **pit**
56
verb : to make small changes to something in order to improve or repair it ## Footnote *_ufak tefek onarmalar yapmak; kurcalamak, oynamak_* **\*Tim loves ———-ing with car engines.\***
* **tinker**
57
noun : ILLNESS : a bacteria or virus, or the illness that it causes *_bakteri, virüs_* **\*a flu / stomach ———\*** COMPUTER : a mistake in a computer program *_bilgisayar programında hata, virüs_* **\*This program is full of ——s.\*** be bitten by the ——/get the —— : informal to develop a strong interest or enthusiasm for a particular activity *_merakını uyandırmak, merakını cezbetmek_* **\*He's been bitten by the tennis ——.\***
* **bug**
58
noun : FLOOR a soft piece of material used to cover the floor *_halı, kilim_* **\*The dog was lying on the —— in front of the fire.\*** COVER UK : a soft cover that keeps you warm or comfortable *_battaniye, örtü,_*
* **rug**
59
adjective : intentionally causing fighting or an argument ## Footnote *_çatışmaya, tartışmaya neden olan_* **\*a —————- style of management\***
* **confrontational**
60
verb [T] formal : to hate something or someone very much *_nefret etmek, iğrenmek_* ———rence : noun [U] *_tiksinti_*
* **abhor**
61
adjective : ——- blue/green/red, etc *_uçuk/açık mavi/yeşil/kırmızı_* **\*a ——- yellow dress\*** B2 : If your face is ——-, it has less colour than usual because you are sick or frightened. *_uçuk, solgun, donuk_*
* **pale**
62
adjective : showing many bright colours that change with movement: ## Footnote *_yanardöner, oynadıkça renk değiştiren_* **\*Her latest fashion collection features shimmering ———— materials.\***
* **iridescent**
63
noun : BASIC QUALITY [U, no plural] : the basic or most important idea or quality of something *_esas, asıl, öz, ruh, temel_* **\*The ———- of his argument is that we should not eat meat.\*** LIQUID [C, U] : a strong liquid, usually made from a plant or flower, that is used to add a flavour or smell to something *_(esans) öz, usare, bir şeyin özü_* **\*vanilla ———-\***
* **essence**
64
noun [C] (CREATURE) a small, usually black or brown creature with a long, soft body and no arms or legs, like a snail but with no shell *_sümük_*
* **slug**
65
adjective : If two amounts are proportionate, they change at the same rate so that the relationship between them does not change. *_orantılı_* **\*His success was ————— to his efforts.\*** Karşıt : dis—————- ——————-ly : adverb *_oransal olarak_*
* **proportionate**
66
adjective : MOVEMENT/SHAPE : moving in a smooth, relaxed, and attractive way, or having a smooth, attractive shape *_zarif, hoş_* **\*————- movements\*** POLITE : behaving in a polite and pleasant way *_nazik, nezaketli, saygılı, hürmetli_* —————ly : adverb *_nazik, hoş bir şekilde_*
* **graceful**
67
verb [I] : SMELL : to smell very bad *_çok pis kokmak, leş gibi kokmak_* **\*The kitchen ———s of fish.\*** BAD informal : to be very bad and dishonest *_kokuşmak, mide bulandırıcı olmak, bozulmak_* **\*If you ask me, the whole affair ———-s.\***
* **stink**
68
verb : to put something in a situation where there is a risk of failing or being harmed ## Footnote *_teklikeye/riske sokmak/atmak_* **\*Bad weather could ————- all our plans.\***
* **jeopardize**
69
noun [U] : RELIGION : in the Catholic religion, a very unpleasant place where you have to go and suffer before you go to heaven *_Araf_* BAD SITUATION : a very unpleasant situation *_cehennem, cehennem azabı, ıstırap_* **\*This diet is —————.\***
* **purgatory**
70
noun [C, U] a difference between two things that should be the same *_çelişki, farklılık_* **\*There is a slight ———— between the two statements.\***
* **discrepancy**
71
noun [C] a light shoe with straps that you wear in warm weather *_sandalet_*
* **sandal**
72
noun : someone who is easily annoyed and complains a lot: ## Footnote *_söylenen kimse_* **\*He's only an old ——— - don't listen to him.\***
* **grump**
73
verb [T] : to fill something again *_tekrar doldurmak_* **\*He got up and ———ed their glasses.\*** noun [C] : *tekrardan doldurma*
* **refill**
74
noun : a piece of a broken glass, cup, container, or similar object: ## Footnote *_kırık parçası_* **\*———-s of glass have been cemented into the top of the wall to stop people climbing over.\***
* **shard**
75
verb : If someone ——-s, the food or liquid that was in their stomach comes up and out of their mouth. ## Footnote *_kusmak, istifra etmek, çıkarmak_* **\*She was ———-ing blood.\***
* **vomit**
76
noun : the ability to use your knowledge and experience to make good decisions and judgments *_akıl, akıllılık_* the ———- of sth/doing sth : If you doubt the ———- of something, you think it is probably not a good plan. *_akla uygunluğu; mantıklılığı; makul olması_* **\*Many people have questioned the ———- of spending so much money on weapons.\***
* **wisdom**
77
noun : a small animal with short, brown fur and a long body, that swims well and eats fish ## Footnote *_su samuru_*
* **otter**
78
noun : someone whose job is to look after a building ## Footnote *_apatman görevlisi, kapıcı_* **\*the school ———\***
* **janitor**
79
adjective : related to pregnancy and birth ## Footnote *_gebelik, hamilelik_* **\*———— clothes\*** **\* Rousseau was filling in for the regular teacher, who was out on ———— leave.\***
* **maternity**
80
adjective : designed to be useful and not beautiful ## Footnote *_yararcı, yarar güden, faydacı_* **\*—————- furniture\***
* **utilitarian**
81
noun : BAD BEHAVIOUR : behaviour that is bad or not moral *_kabahat, kusur_* **\*political/sexual ——————s\*** CRIME US : a crime that is not serious *_hafif/önemsiz suç_* **\* Under her regime, there was less tolerance of ministerial ——————-.\***
* **misdemeanour**
82
noun : ADVANTAGE [C, U] : an advantage or useful quality *_üstünlük, avantaj_* **\*The great ——— of having a small car is that you can park it easily.\*** GOOD QUALITY : a good quality that someone has *_erdem, fazilet_* **\*Patience is not among his ———-s.\*** MORAL BEHAVIOUR : behaviour that is morally good *_meziyet, haslet, takva, dürüstlük_* by ——— of sth formal : because of something *_...dan/den dolayı; ...yüzünden/nedeniyle_* **\*She succeeded by ———- of hard work rather than talent.\***
* **virtue**
83
noun : a piece of solid waste: *_bok_* **\*dog ——-s on the pavement\*** a rude word for someone who you think is unpleasant: **\*I'm not doing business with that little ——-.\***
* **turd**
84
noun : a reduction in the size of something, or the process of becoming smaller: ## Footnote *_küçülme, daralma, çekme, büzülme_* **\*Synthetic fabrics are less susceptible to ———- than natural ones.\*** **\*Research increasingly shows a substantial thinning of Arctic ice and 5 percent ———— in its overall cover.\***
* **shrinkage**
85
verb : to look at someone angrily *_kaş çatmak, suratını ekşitmek, yüzünü buruşturmak_* **\*He ———-ed at me from behind his paper.\*** ———— : noun [C] *_kaşlarını çatarak bakma_*
* **scowl**
86
noun : SELL OUTSIDE : someone who sells something outside *_seyyar satıcı, işportacı, sokak satıcısı, büfeci_* **\*an ice cream ————-\*** COMPANY formal : a company that sells goods or services *_mal veya hizmet satan şirket_*
* **vendor**
87
phrasal verb : to agree on a decision ## Footnote *_karar vermek/kılmak, üzerinde anlaşmak_* **\*We still haven't ——— — a place to meet.\***
* **settle on/upon sth**
88
adjective [always before noun] : temporary and intended to be used or accepted until something permanent exists ## Footnote *_geçici, muvakkat_* **\*an ————- solution** **an ———- government\***
* **interim**
89
noun [C] ANATOMY : in most male mammals, a bag of skin near the penis that contains the testicles ## Footnote *_testis torbası_*
* **scrotum**
90
phrasal verb : to not do or have something that you would enjoy or something that other people do or have ## Footnote *_kaçırmak, kaybetmek_* **\*I got there late and ———ed —- on all the fun.\***
* **miss out**
91
noun [C] a small, round, green seed that people eat as a vegetable *_bezelye_*
* **pea**
92
noun [C] : underwear : a piece of underwear or the bottom part of a bikini (= a piece of clothing with two parts that women wear for swimming) which does not cover the bottom *_bikini altı_* shoe US : a flip-flop *_terlik/ayakkabı, parmak arası terlik/ayakkabı_*
* **thong**
93
verb : ——- sth against/on, etc to put something somewhere so that it is supported on or against something *_desteklemek, dayamak, yaslamak; payanda yapmak_* **\*He ———ped the ladder against the wall.\*** noun : *_destek, dayanak_*
* **prop**
94
verb : to hurt part of your body by hitting it against something hard *_çarpmak, vurmak, bindirmek_* **\*I ——-ed my head on the door.\*** ——— into/against sth : to hit your body, your car, etc against something by accident *_kazara kafa kafaya çarpışmak, çarpmak, vurmak_* **\*He kept falling over and ———ing into things.\*** ——— along/over sth : to move in a vehicle over a surface that is not smooth *_engebeli bir yerde araçla ilerlemek, gitmek_* **\*The bus ———ed along the country road.\***
* **bump**
95
noun [no plural] : a situation in which you are trying to make a difficult choice ## Footnote *_kararsızlık, tereddüt, karar vermeme_* **\*We're in a ———— over which school to send her to.\***
* **quandary**
96
verb : to trick someone *_kandırmak, aldatmak_* **\*Don't be ——ed by his appearance.\*** you could have ——-ed me informal : something that you say when you do not believe what someone says about something that you saw or experienced yourself *_beni kandırdın, öyle olduğuna inanmıştım_* **\*"I wasn't cross." "Really? You could have ——-ed me."\***
* **fool**
97
noun : a container that is heated to a very high temperature and used to heat buildings, melt metal, or burn things ## Footnote *_ocak, fırın_*
* **furnace**
98
phrasal verb : to wait before doing something ## Footnote *_bekletmek, beklemek, ertelemek_* **\*They are ——-ing —- making a decision until next week.\***
* **hold off (sth/doing sth)**
99
adjective : RIGHT AND WRONG [always before noun] relating to beliefs about what is right or wrong *_ahlâk değerleriyle ilgili, ahlâkî, manevî, vicdanî​_* **\*a ——— issue\*** **\*He's a very ——— person.\*** Karşıt : im———- ———-ly : adverb *_ahlaki olarak_* \*———-ly wrong\*
* **moral**
100
adjective : CRAZY informal crazy *_deli, budala, aptal, çılgın_* **\*——— ideas\*** TASTE : Something ——- tastes of nuts. *_fındık veya ceviz tadında_*
* **nutty**
101
verb [I] : to fall very quickly in value *_baş aşağı düşmek/dalmak, tepe taklak olmak_* **\*The economy ————d after the war.\*** ————— : noun [C] *_değerde ani düşüş_*
* **nosedive**
102
noun [C] : a young person who is helped and taught by an older and usually famous person ## Footnote *_korunan/himaye edilen kişi_*
* **protégé**
103
verb : to try to discover private things about people *_insanların özel yaşamlarını gizlice araştırmak; başkalarının işine gizlice burnunu sokmak_* **\*to ——— into someone's personal life.** She wanted a private holiday away from ——-ing eyes.\* —— sth apart/loose/open, etc to open something with difficulty *_zorla açmak/gevşetmek/ayırmak_* **\*She managed to —— open a window and escape.\***
* **pry**
104
verb : COPY : to copy the way someone talks and behaves, usually to make people laugh *_taklidini yapmak, taklit etmek; mimiklerini taklit etmek_* **\*He's always getting into trouble for ————-ing his teachers.\*** BE THE SAME : to have the same behaviour or qualities as something else *_aynı özelliklere sahip olmak; benzer özellikler taşımak_* **\*The drug ———s the effects of a natural hormone.\***
* **mimic**
105
adjective : easily annoyed and often complaining *_huysuz, hırçın, somurtkan, sert, aksi,_* **\*a ————- old man\*** ————ily : adverb *_huysuz, aksi bir şekilde_* ————-iness : noun [U] *_huysuzluk_*
* **grumpy**
106
verb : SAME : If two subjects or activities overlap, they are the same in some way. *_örtüşmek, benzeşmek_* **\*Although our job titles are different, our responsibilities ———- quite a lot.\*** COVER : If two objects ———, part of one covers part of the other. *_birbiri üstüne binmek_* ———— : noun [C, U] *_örtüşme_*
* **overlap**
107
noun [U] : a thin thread that is used for cleaning between the teeth *_diş ipi_* verb : *diş ipi ile diş temizlemek*
* **floss**
108
phrasal verb : If a situation or problem ——-s ——- to something, that is the main reason for it. ## Footnote *_özetleyecek olursak, hülasa, kısaltmak, özetlemek_* **\*The problem ——-s ——- to one thing - lack of money.\***
* **boil down to sth**
109
verb [T] : TRY : If you pursue a plan, activity, or situation, you try to do it or achieve it, usually over a long period of time. *_elde etmeye çalışmak, kovalamak_* **\*She decided to ——- a career in television.\*** FOLLOW : to follow someone or something, usually to try to catch them *_kovalamak, peşinden koşmak, takip etmek_* **\*The car was ———-d by helicopters.\*** ———— a matter : to try to discover information about something *_incelemek, araştırmak, bilgi toplamaya çalışmak_* **\*We will not be ———ing this matter any further.\***
* **pursue**
110
adjective : enthusiastic and determined, often in a difficult situation ## Footnote *_canlı, ateşli, coşkulu, kararlı_* **\*a ———- performance\***
* **spirited**
111
noun (LIGHT) a light on the outside of a vehicle that turns on and off quickly to show other people you are going to turn in that direction *_sinyal_*
* **blinker**
112
adjective : not supporting or preferring any person, group, plan, etc more than others *_yansız, tarafsız, bîtaraf_* **\*———— advice\*** **\*A trial must be fair and ————.\*** ————-ity : noun [U] : the quality of being ——- *_tarafsızlık, yansızlık, adillik, adaletli olma_*
* **impartial**
113
verb : to learn something so that you remember it exactly ## Footnote *_ezberlemek_* **\*I've ———-d all my friends' birthdays.\***
* **memorize**
114
noun [C] : a passage between the lines of seats or goods in a plane, church, supermarket, etc ## Footnote *_koridor, geçişler için kullanılan dar alan_*
* **aisle**
115
verb : to decide not to continue with a plan *_ertelemek, rafa kaldırmak, sümen altı etmek_* **\*[often passive] The project had to be ———d when they ran out of money.\*** noun : ———-s *_raf_*
* **shelve**
116
adjective : always trying to find out private things about other people ## Footnote *_fazla meraklı, işgüzar, her şeye burnunu sokan_* **\*——- neighbours** **Don't be so ———!\***
* **nosy**
117
noun [C] : the soft, comfortable part of a bed that you lie on ## Footnote *_döşek, minder, şilte_*
* **mattress**
118
verb : to leave home secretly with someone in order to get married ## Footnote *_kaçmak, aşığı ile kaçmak_*
* **elope**
119
noun : COOKING a piece of equipment that you cook on *_ocak_* **\*I've left some soup on the ——- for you.\*** HEATING : a piece of equipment that burns coal, gas, wood, etc and is used for heating a room *_soba_*
* **stove**
120
phrasal verb : to stop being involved in something: **\*This is none of your business, so ——- ——-.\***
* **butt out**
121
verb : (also ——— away) to be sad because you want someone or something that has gone away *_hasretini/özlemini çekmek; karalar bağlamak_* **\*He's ——ing for his ex-girlfriend.\***
* **pine**
122
noun : AWAKE [U] : the state of being awake and being able to think and notice things *_şuur, bilinç, idrak_* **\*He lost ———— (= stopped being conscious) for several minutes.\*** **\*I want to be here when she regains —————.\*** AWARE [no plural] : knowledge of something *_fikir, görüş, anlayış, zihniyet_* **\*There's a growing —————— about environmental issues among young people.\***
* **consciousness**
123
phrasal verb : to stop feeling sad, or to make someone feel happier ## Footnote *_neşelendirmek, mutlu etmek, keyiflendirmek_* **\*——— —. It's not the end of the world.\***
* **cheer (sb) up**
124
noun : MATERIAL [C, U] : a long, thin piece of cotton, wool, etc that is used for sewing *_iplik_* **\*a needle and ———-\*** CONNECTION [C] the connection between different events or different parts of a story or discussion *_bağlantı_* **\*By that point I'd lost the ————- of the conversation.\***
* **thread**
125
adjective : (QUICK) UK informal able to change speed and direction easily: **\*a ———- little car\***
* **nippy**
126
noun : a sweatshirt (= a piece of clothing made of soft cotton which covers the top of your body) with a hood (= part which covers your head) ## Footnote **başlıklı eşofman üstü; kapüşonlu mont**
* **hoodie**
127
adjective : quick and energetic ## Footnote *_faal, canlı, enerjik, süratli, çevik, hareketli_* **\*a ——- walk\***
* **brisk**
128
verb : ——- along/down/through, etc to walk somewhere in a slow and relaxed way *_sallana sallana yürümek, gezinmek, dolaşmak_* **\*They ———ed along the beach.\*** ———- : noun [C] *_gezinti_* **\*Shall we go for a ——— around the garden?\***
* **stroll**
129
noun : someone whose job is to look after a family's children ## Footnote *_dadı_*
* **nanny**
130
noun [C] : DOCTOR US : a young doctor who works in a hospital to finish their medical education *_tıp eğitimini tamamlamak için hastanede çalışan genç hekim; stajyer hekim_* STUDENT : a student who learns about a particular job *by doing it for a short period of time* *stajyer öğrenci* ———-ship : noun [C] : the time when someone is an intern *_stajyerlik_*
* **intern**
131
verb : to be unhappy and unwilling to think or act in a positive way, especially because of a disappointment: ## Footnote *_üzmek_* **\*There's no point in sitting at home and ——-ing - get out there and find yourself another job!\***
* **mope**
132
adjective : IMPORTANT : very important to you *_çok önemli, emsalsiz_* **\*His books are his most ———— possessions.\*** VALUABLE : rare and very valuable *_nadir, çok değerli, kıymetli_* **\*a ———- vase** **a ———- metal/stone\***
* **precious**
133
noun : a bad person in a film, book, etc ## Footnote *_kötü karakter_*
* **villain**
134
noun : a liquid for washing your hands in order to get rid of harmful bacteria from them: ## Footnote *_dezenfektan_* **\*Public health officials have urged people to slow the spread of flu by washing their hands frequently or using a hand ———.\***
* **sanitizer**
135
noun : a narrow bed in a ship, train, etc ## Footnote *_kuşet, kamara yatağı, ranza_*
* **bunk**
136
noun : a situation in which a lot of people are violently killed or injured ## Footnote *_katliam,toplu şekilde öldürme veya yaralama_*
* **carnage**
137
noun : a long tube that carries food from your stomach *_bağırsak_* ————al : adjective relating to your ———- *_bağırsaklara ilişkin_*
* **intestine**
138
adjective : not giving enough care or attention to a job or activity, especially where your actions affect someone else ## Footnote *_ihmalkâr, dikkatsiz_* **\*The report found him ———— in his duties.\***
* **negligent**
139
adjective : STRANGE : strange or unusual *_alışılmamış, garip, tuhaf, acayip_* **\*I always thought there was something ——- about her.\*** NOT OFTEN [always before noun] : not happening often *_nadiren olan; sık olmayan_* **\*He does ——- jobs here and there.\***
* **odd**
140
adjective : ANGRY : extremely angry *_kızgın, öfkeli, hiddetli, celallenmiş_* **\*He's ——— at the way he's been treated.\*** ENERGETIC : very energetic or fast *_şiddetli, azgın, zaptedilemeyen, çok süratli_* **\*a ———— attack\*** ————-ly : adverb *_kızgınlıkla_*
* **furious**
141
adjective [always before noun] ———— food remains after a meal. *_artık, artmış, kalmış_* **\*If there's any ———- food we can take it home with us.\*** ————-s : noun [plural] : food that remains after a meal *_artan yemek, kırıntı_* \*We've been eating up the —————s from the party all week.\*
* **leftover**
142
noun [C] : a small building used to store things such as tools *_baraka, sundurma, müştemilat_* **\*a garden ———\***
* **shed**
143
noun : for ———- : for example *_mesela, örneğin, örnek olarak_* **\*Many teenagers earn money, for ——— by babysitting or cleaning cars.\*** [C] : an example of a particular type of event, situation, or behaviour *_örnek, vaka_* **\*There have been several ————-s of violence in the school.\***
* **instance**
144
noun : a person with a high level of knowledge or skill, especially someone who is less able in other ways: ## Footnote *_bilgin_* **\*There are musical ———-s who are very awkward physically - until they sit at the piano.\***
* **savant**
145
adjective [always before noun] relating to the process of breathing *_solunuma ilişkin_* **\*————— illnesses\***
* **respiratory**
146
verb : ———- around, round, together, etc. to form a close group *_kümelenmek, yakın bir grup oluşturmak_* **\*Photographers ————ed round the film star.\***
* **cluster**
147
noun [C] : a hand closed into a ball with the fingers and thumb curled tightly together ## Footnote *_yumruk_* **\*He banged his —— down angrily on the table.\***
* **fist**
148
noun [C] : a green plant with long stems, narrow leaves like feathers, and no flowers ## Footnote *_eğreltiotu_*
* **fern**
149
noun [C, U] a very small, green plant that grows on the surface of rocks, trees, etc *_yosun_*
* **moss**
150
adjective : CLEAR : clear and easy to understand *_açık, berrak, anlaşılması kolay_* **\*a ——- account\*** MIND : able to think and speak clearly *_açık seçik/aklı başında düşünüp konuşabilen_* **\*In a ——- moment, she spoke about her son.\*** ———-ly : adverb *_anlaşılması kolay bir biçimde_*
* **lucid**
151
verb [I] literary : to die ## Footnote *_can vermek, yok olmak, telef olmak, ölmek, ölüp gitmek_* **\*Hundreds of people ———-ed in the flood.\***
* **perish**
152
adjective : consisting of or similar to loam (= high-quality earth that is a mixture of sand, clay, and decaying plant material): ## Footnote *_verimli_* **\*The rich, ——— soil is well suited for farming.** **I like the ——— smell of the compost.\***
* **loamy**
153
verb [I] : If something ————s, it becomes smaller, dryer, and covered in lines, often because it is old. *_buruşmak,kuruyup büzülmek_* ————-led : adjective *_büzülmüş_* **\*There were a few —————led apples at the bottom of the bowl.\***
* **shrivel**
154
adjective : If food is ————, it is good to eat because it has a lot of juice. ## Footnote *_sulu ve lezzetli_* **\*a ———— piece of meat\***
* **succulent**
155
noun [C] (UNHAPPY PERSON) a person who experiences something unpleasant: *_sefil_* **\*a poor/miserable ————\*** **\* Their intention is to turn you into a ———- but resisting made us stronger.\***
* **wretch**
156
adjective : DECISION : A ——- decision or action shows good judgment and is the right thing to do. *_akıllı_* **\*I think we've made a ——- choice.** Karşıt : un—— PERSON : A —— person is able to use their knowledge and experience to make good decisions and give good advice. *_makul, akıllı_* be none the ——-r : informal to still not understand something after someone has tried to explain it to you *_pek anlamamış, hâlâ kavrayamamış; pek farkında olmayan; pek haberi olmayan_* ———ly : adverb : *_akıllıca_*
* **wise**
157
adjective : A ——- sound is very high, loud, and often unpleasant. ## Footnote *_acı, keskin, tiz_* **\*a ——- voice\***
* **shrill**
158
adjective : using ———- *_alaycı, alay eden, iğneleyici_* **\*a ———— comment/remark** **Are you being ———-?\*** ————ally : adverb *_alaycı bir şekilde_*
* **sarcastic**
159
adjective : feeling happy because something unpleasant did not happen or you are not worried about something any more ## Footnote *_rahatlamış, ferahlamış_* **\*[+ (that)] I'm just ——— that she's safe and well.** **[+ to do sth] I heard a noise and was ———- to find that it was only a cat.\***
* **relieved**
160
verb [T] : FILL :to fill a place or period of time *_işgal etmek, doldurmak, yer kaplamak_* **\*His book collection ———-ies most of the room.** LIVE : to live or work in a room or building *_yaşamak, ikâmet etmek, oturmak_* **\*They ———- the second floor of the building.\*** CONTROL : to move into a place and take control of it *_işgal etmek, ele geçirmek, zapt etmek_* **\*The troops eventually ———ied most of the island.\***
* **occupy**
161
noun : the act of discovering information about crimes or other activities, and finding out who or what is responsible for them: ## Footnote *_dedektiflik yapmak, iz sürmek, takip etmek_* **\*Some ———-ing from our investigative reporter uncovered some interesting information on Parkinson.** **The FBI has declined to provide detailed information about its online ————ing.\***
* **sleuthing**
162
adjective : not thinking about the possible bad results of what you are doing *_sorumsuz, vurdum duymaz, mesuliyetsiz, düşüncesiz_* **\*an —————- attitude\*** ——————ility : noun [U] : *_sorumsuzluk_* —————-ly : adverb : *_sorumsuzca_*
* **irresponsible**
163
verb [I, T] : to make something seem larger, better, worse, etc than it really is ## Footnote *_abartmak, mübalağa etmek_* **\*Don't ———- - it didn't cost that much!\***
* **exaggerate**
164
noun [U] formal (FOOD) *_besin, gıda, öğün_* **\*During this freezing weather, the food put out by householders is the only form of ————— that the birds have.\*** the ability of food to provide people and animals with what they need to make them strong and healthy: *_beslenme_* **\*A stick of celery does not provide much ————.\***
* **sustenance**
165
adjective : CHEAP informal cheap and of bad quality *_ucuz, düşük kalite, zevksiz, sıradan_* **\*———- holiday souvenirs\*** STICKY : slightly sticky *_yapışkan_*
* **tacky**
166
noun [C] : someone who knows a lot about and enjoys good food, wine, art, etc ## Footnote *_uzman, usta, bilgili, bir konuda uzman_* **\* And so, the wine lover becomes a ————- and the wine tasting an experience. \***
* **connoisseur**
167
adjective informal annoyed: *_sinirli_* **\*He was ———— because we didn't ask him what he thought about the idea.\***
* **peeved**