Audit 2: Other Reports Flashcards

1
Q

OCBOA stands for…

A

Other Comprehensive Bases of Accounting

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2
Q

Some Special Purpose Frameworks

A

Cash Basis
Tax Basis
Regulatory
OCBOA

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3
Q

Additional Requirements for Auditor when preparing in accordance with special purpose framework?

A

Know

  • Purpose prepared for
  • Intended users
  • mgmt knows disclosures needed

Get mgmt to agree

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4
Q

In Auditor’s report what titles to use for Fin Stmts prepared by special purpose framework?

A

Dont Use GAAP titles

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5
Q

Balance Sheet Titles for Special Purpose Frameworks

cash basis

income tax basis

A

Stmt of assets and liabilities arising from cash transactions-cash basis

Stmt of assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity-income tax basis

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6
Q

What does Mgmt Responsibility paragraph need to say when prepared under Special Purpose Framework

A

That the reporting framework is acceptable in these circumstances

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7
Q

When and how to restrict use of report on special purpose framework

A

Restrict always unless prepared on regulatory basis and intended for general use

And if not regulatory use need Emphasis of Matter paragraph

Restrict Use in Other Matter Paragraph

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8
Q

When Regulatory basis report for general use what needs to go in Auditors Report

A

Fairly Presented in accordance to GAAP

Prepared with Special Purpose Framework

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9
Q

Can you report on single Fin Stmt or Specific Element in Special Purpose Framework?

A

Yes but need to report on it separately

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10
Q

What to do when Incomplete Presentation but otherwise GAAP in special purpose framework?

A

Add Emphasis of Matter Paragraph

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11
Q

Negative Assurance is

phrase used

A

Stmt saying nothing came to the Auditor’s Attention that led them to believe entity was non compliant

“nothing came to our attention”

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12
Q

What sort of Opinions can you give on Summary Financial Stmts?

A

Unmodified or Adverse or Disclaimer

Not Qualified due to the Summary nature

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13
Q

If Summary Fin Stmts are to get Adverse or Disclaimer what to do?

A

You should withdraw if you can

Unless forced by law to stay

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14
Q

Levels of Service Below Audit

Assurance

Attestation

Independence

A

Preparation= No No No

Compilation= No Yes Independence not needed but need to disclose status

Review= Yes Yes Yes

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15
Q

Who is authoritative body on unaudited non issuer stmts and what do they issue

A

Acct and Review Services Committee AICPA

Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS)

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16
Q

When does SSARS apply

A

Preparation of Full Financial Stmts

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17
Q

For Levels of Service Below Audit which need an Engagement Letter?

A

All do including Preparation

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18
Q

During a compilation an Auditor must understand the parts of the clients business.

What are these parts?

A

“STAFF”

Staff Qualifications

Transaction Types and Frequency

Accounting Basis used

Form of acct records

Form of Fin Stmts

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19
Q

The Performance Requirements for a Review are

A
U LIAR CPA
Understanding with client
Learn Business
Inquiries
Analytical Procedures
Review
Client Rep letter from Mgmt
Professional Judgement
CPA should communicate results
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20
Q

Who should inquires be made of during a review

A

Inquire of Internal people

Not External people

this is a frequent trick question on Exam

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21
Q

What activities do not have to be performed for Review?

A

Test of Internal Controls

Audit Test Work

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22
Q

What opinions can be issued for Review?

A2-52

A

Only Unmodified

cannot do qualified or Adverse

Needs to be modified until it is GAAP or need to withdraw

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23
Q

When performing a higher level of service in the current period what needs to happen to prior period?

A

Needs to be updated and issued as last paragraph of current report

24
Q

Other accountant involved in prior period non-audit report should do what if reissuing?

A

Read the stmts and report
Compare prior and current stmts
Obtain letter from successor CPA saying unaware of any material misstatements

25
If prior accountant does not reissue report what does current CPA need to do?
Make reference to prior period report and CPAs or perform that level of service themselves
26
If one period is audited what needs to be done
Unaudited stmts need to be clearly marked and reissue the prior period report or include an other matter report assuming responsibility for prior period stmts
27
Comfort letters are...
letter to underwriter just before registration of clients securities It covers date of last auditors report to effective date of registration
28
When should an auditor not comment or provide assurance?
On Market Risk Sensitive Instruments and Qualitative Disclosures
29
Attest Engagements are
Auditing/examining something other than historical F/S Ex. Compliance with laws and regs Internal Control Computer Systems Etc
30
Who issues and what are standards for attestation engagements called?
AICPA issues Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAEs)
31
What is the mnemonic for the attestation standards?
TIPPY PASS ER
32
What are the general standards of attestation?
TIPPY Training Independence Professional Care in Performance and Planning Professional Knowledge Your Belief that information can be evaluated
33
What are the Fieldwork Standards of Attestation?
PA Planning and Supervision Appropriate, Sufficient Evidence to support conclusion
34
What are the Reporting standards of Attestation?
SSER Subject matter Identified Significant Reservations Disclosed Express Conclusion Restrict Use
35
Conclusions that can be reached in Attestation
Examination=High Assurance - positive, Review=Moderate Assurance - negative Agreed Upon Procedures=No Assurance
36
Conditions needed for Agreed upon procedures
I AM SURE ``` Independence Agreement btw parties Measurabilty Sufficient Procedures Use is Restricted Responsibility is Clients Engagement must include summary of significant assumptions ```
37
Difference between Financial Forecast and Financial Projection
Forecast- expected conditions and expected courses Projection- hypothetical what if scenarios
38
Pro forma financial stmts are...
Financial stmts are not prospective financial stmts but may be used to demonstrate a hypothetical or future event Can be review or examination
39
For summary financial stmts what are they prepared to be in conformity/compared with?
With the complete financial stmts NOT GAAP!!!
40
When are compilation reports issued with compiled stms?
Always even when Restricted use
41
Financial statements reviewed by an accountant should be accompanied by a report stating
a review is substantially less in scope than an audit
42
What kind of report says "substantially less in scope than an audit"?
A Review Report
43
Does an auditor express an opinion in a review?
No
44
Is a Rep letter from CEO required in a Review? Compilation?
Review=Yes Compilation=No
45
Cutoff tests occur in what sort of engagement?
Audit only
46
In what engagement are analytical procedures used in the final stage?
During an audit
47
Can you compare fin stmts that have GAAP disclosure versus ones that do not have them?
No They are not comparable
48
SSARS apply when? | to whom?
Reviews of | NonIssuers
49
The objective of a review of interim financial stmts is...
What if any material modifications need to be made to conform with GAAP
50
When to talk to predecessor auditor when doing review of a entity's interim financial information?
When it is a public company Do not need to do if non-issuer
51
Restrict the use during an Attestation when...
Material is appropriate only to a limited number of parties Reporting on agreed upon procedures Reporting on subject matter and written assertion has not been provided
52
What sort of engagement on financial projections evaluate the hypothetical assumptions used?
An Examination does
53
A compilation report on unaudited financial statements of a non issuer should state what?
Disclaim an opinion on the financial stmts
54
Do you need to present a hard copy of Report if you submit electronic copy for Review? Compilation?
No to both, electronic copy only is fine
55
Do you need to obtain a management representation letter for.. Review? Compilation?
Review Yes Compilation NO
56
The Sufficiency of the procedures performed for agreed upon procedures are whose responsibilities?
The Specified parties (usually Management and the audit committee) NOT the auditor