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Gerald AS Preparation > Australia > Flashcards

Australia Flashcards

1
Q

Western Australia (5 Zones)

A

Greater Perth; Southwest Australia; Central Western Australia; Eastern Plains, Inland & North of Western Australia; West Australian South-East Coastal

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2
Q

Western Australia GIs

A
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3
Q

Greater Perth Zone (3GIs)

A

Most important region is Swan District GI with its own subregion of Swan Valley GI (very hot);
Peel GI and Perth Hills GI also grow Shiraz, Chardonnay, Semillon and Chenin.

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4
Q

South West Australia (6GIs)

A

Geographe GI, Margaret River GI, Blackwood GI, Manjimup GI,Pemberton GI,
Great Southern GI

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5
Q

Margaret River GI

A
  1. 6 unofficial subzones: Wilyabrup, Yallingup, Carbunup, Wallcliffe, Karridale, Treeton. Moderated by Leeuwin current.
  2. The original founding wineries of MR are: Vasse Felix, Moss Wood, Cullen, Leeuwin Estate and Cape Mentelle.
  3. Cabernet and Chardonnay famous
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6
Q

Great Southern GI

A
  1. Sub-region: Denmark and Albany by the coast, Frankland River, Porongurup and Mount Barker
  2. Riesling & Shiraz dominant
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7
Q

South Australia GIs

A
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8
Q

Mount Lofty Ranges (3 regions)

A

Adelaide Plains, Adelaide Hills, Clare Valley

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9
Q

Adelaide Hills GI

A
  1. Cool climate area from altitude, Sblanc, Chardonnay and Pinot. Some Shiraz
  2. 2 subregional GIs: Piccadilly Valley (Chardonnay) and Lenswood (Sblanc)
  3. Winery: Petaluma and Shaw+Smith
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10
Q

Adelaide Plains GI

A

Warm
Shiraz is set here. Penfold’s Magill Estate is most famous.

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11
Q

Clare Valley GI

A
  1. Most heavily planted region: Riesling, Shiraz, CabS
  2. Unofficial subregions: Watervale, Polish Hill , Auburn, (which are cooler and more suited for Riesling) Clare and Sevenhill (which are warmer).
  3. Polish Hill & Watervale contains blue slate and Terra Rossa – Grosset most famous
  4. Jim Barry – Top red producer of Shiraz and Cabs
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12
Q

Barossa (2 Regions)

A

Barossa Valley, Eden Valley

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13
Q

Barossa Valley GI

A
  1. Oldest Shiraz/Grenache/Mataro vines – Categories are: Old (35yrs), Survivor (70yrs), Centenarian (100yrs), Ancestor (125yrs).
    – Torbreck for Shiraz
  2. Unoffical subregions: Rosedale, Lyndoch, Williamstown, Rowland Flat, Vine Vale, Stockwell, Northern Barossa, Western Ridge (Greenock, Seppeltsfield), Stonewell and Central Tanunda
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14
Q

Eden Valley GI

A
  1. One subregional GI: High Eden
  2. Henschke’s Hill of Grace was planted in 1860.
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15
Q

Fleurieu Zone
(5 regions)

A

Mclaren Vale, Currency Creek, Kangaroo Island, Langhorne Creek, Southern Fleurieu

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16
Q

Mclaren Vale GI

A
  1. Mediterranean climate – Shiraz, Cabs, Grenache – D’Arenberg Dead Arm Shiraz
  2. Scarce Earth is the project to recognize single sites within Mclaren Vale
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17
Q

Langhorne Creek GI

A

Second largest GI after McLaren. Home to Jacob’s creek and Wolf Blass.

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18
Q

Limestone Coast (6 regions)

A

Coonawarra, Padthaway, Benson, Mount Gambier, Wratonbully, Robe

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19
Q

Coonawarra

A
  1. Famous for Terra Rossa soils. Iron Oxide over Limestone.
    Predominantly Cabernet S followed by Shiraz, Chardonnay and Merlot.
  2. Wynns now owns more than 50% of Coonawarra vineyards.
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20
Q

Padthaway GI

A

Heavily cultivated region with 4000ha of vines. Big houses like Lindemans,
Hardy’s, Wynn’s and Orlando wines are there. 1/3 is Shiraz.

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21
Q

Lower Murray

A

1GI: The largest single producing GI in Aussie : Riverland GI. Value producers like Oxford Landing and Banrock Station are here.

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22
Q

Victoria GIs

23
Q

Victoria (6 Zones)

A

North West, Western, Central, North East, Port’Phillip, Gippsland

24
Q

North West Victoria

A

2 GIs: Murray Darling GI & Swan Hill GI

25
Western Victoria
Henty, **Grampians**, Pyrenees
26
Grampians GI
1. One subregion: **Great Western GI** 2. Grapes are Shiraz and Cab S but **Best’s Cellars has the oldest Pinot Meunier planted in 1868.**
27
Central Victoria
Bendigo, Heathcote, Goulburn, Strathboogie Ranges, Upper Goulburn
28
Bendigo GI and Heathcote GI
Both are Shiraz and Cabernet dominant. **Jasper Hill** most famous from Heathcote.
29
Goulburn Valley GI
1. Famous for Tahbilk Winery and their old ungrafted Shiraz (1860) and Marsanne (1927). 2. One subregional GI: **Nagambie Lakes GI** for Shiraz, Cab S and Chardonnay
30
North East Victoria
Glenrowan, King Valley, Alpine Valley, Rutherglen, Beechworth
31
Rutherglen Valley GI
1. Famous for its Fortified sticky wines called **Muscat** and **Topaque**, **formerly known as Tokay**. 2. Predominantly Brown Muscat (*Muscat a petit rouge*), Shiraz and Durif. 3. Soils are unique with **Rutherglen loam** for fortified styles and **Black Dog** sandy loam 4. Producers left include: **Morris, Campbell’s, Chambers, All Saints, Pfeiffer, Stanton & Killeen, Rutherglen Estates, Buller** 5. Muscat of Rutherglen Classification
32
Glenrowan GI
1. Makes fortified wine from Muscat a petit Grains like Rutherglen 2. also plant Shiraz and Durif
33
Beechworth GI
Cool climate style Shiraz and Chardonnay. **Giaconda** is most famous.
34
Port Phillip
Geelong, Sunbury, Macedon Ranges, Mornington Peninsula & Yarra Valley
35
Yarra Valley GI
1. Important wine region for PN/Char 2. Famous producers include **Yarra Yering, Mount Mary, Coldstream** **Hills and Domaine Chandon.**
36
Mornington Peninsula GI
1. Cooler than Yarra, with PN/Char planted 2. famous producers: Paringa Estate, Moorooduc, **Kooyong Estate.**
37
Geelong GI
1. Driest in Port Phillip, with PN, Shiraz, Char 2. Made famous by **By Farr**
38
Gippsland GI
1. Pinot Noir, Shiraz, Cab S, Chardonnay and Sblanc 2. 3 Unofficial Subregions. South, East and West Gippsland. But cant get classification due to size 3. **Bass Phillip** most famous.
39
Tasmania
7 unofficial subregions. *North*: **Pipers River, Tamar Valley and North West Coast** *South*: **East Coast, Coal River, Derwent Valley and Huon Valley** **Jansz** -- owned by Yalumba, founded in the early 1980s as a joint venture between Louis Roederer and Heemskerk Wines, oldest sparlking wine producer
40
New South Wales (7 regions)
Big Rivers, Northern Slopes, Hunter Valley, Central Ranges, Southern NSW, Northern Rivers, South Coast
41
New South Walse GIs
42
Big Rivers
Murray Darling, Perricoota, Riverina, Swan Hill
43
Riverina
Largest production area in New South Wales *Casella wines* produce **Yellowtail** -- Shiraz, Merlot... Fortified wines also made -- **Noble One**
44
Murray Darling GI
Shares the GI with Victoria. One of the **largest areas** in OZ
45
Northern Slopes and Northern Rivers (2 regions)
New England Australia -- cooler for Shiraz ***Hastings River GIs*** -- very hot, can find **Chambourcin variety** (French American Hybrid)
46
Hunter GI
1. The **hottest and wettest region** in Australia. Whites more successful, Semillon is king with Shiraz.. 2. 3 Subregions: **Upper Hunter Valley (inland), Pokolbin and Broke Fordwich**
47
Central Ranges (3 regions)
**Mudgee** **- Drier than Hunter and less prone to wet weather. - Cabernet, Merlot and Shiraz but strong in Chardonnay**. Orange Cowra
48
Southern New South Wales (4 regions)
Hilltops Gundagai ***Tumbarumba*** -- Coolest in the region, make sparkling from PN/Char Canberra -- **Clonakilla** (Shiraz/Viognier blend)
49
South Coast (2 regions)
1. Southern Highlands GI -- most planted is **tempranillo**, Shiraz, Chardonnay 2. Shoalhaven Coast GI -- plant **Chambourcin**, like Hasting River GI
50
Queensland (2 regions)
1. **Granite Belt GI** *is high altitude (700m)* and produces the best quality **Shiraz** in Queensland. 2. **South Burnett GI** is Australia’s Northernmost GI. Verdelho seems to be the potential grape.
51
Famous producers and wines 1
52
Famous producers and wines 2
53
Famous producers and wines 3

Gerald AS Preparation (31 decks)

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