Authorial intent and Structre

Question 1

🎯 Why did Brontë give Jane a strong, independent voice?

Answer 1

Brontë, writing in a patriarchal society, wanted to challenge the expected role of women. By giving Jane intelligence, self-respect, and moral strength, she critiques gender inequality and promotes a proto-feminist ideal of female autonomy.

Question 2

📖 Why does Brontë include Jane’s moral struggle when she loves Rochester?

Answer 2

Brontë explores the conflict between passion and principle. By making Jane leave Rochester when he is still married, Brontë upholds the importance of integrity over desire, showing that true love must align with personal values and moral conviction.

Question 3

🔥 Why is Bertha Mason portrayed as a madwoman in the attic?

Answer 3

Bertha reflects Victorian anxieties around female sexuality, colonialism, and madness. Brontë uses her to symbolise the suppressed, wild side of passion—but also critiques how women who defy norms are hidden and controlled.