Authority And Leadership Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What is the hierarchy of Church clergy?

A
  1. Pope
  2. Cardinals
  3. Archbishops
  4. Bishops
  5. Priests
  6. Deacons
  7. Laity

This hierarchy outlines the levels of authority and leadership within the Church.

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2
Q

Who is at the top of the Church hierarchy?

A

Pope

The Pope is the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church and has the highest authority.

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3
Q

What is the role of Cardinals in the Church?

A

Advisors to the Pope and responsible for electing a new Pope

Cardinals are senior church officials and play a key role in the governance of the Church.

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4
Q

What is the function of an Archbishop?

A

Oversees an archdiocese and has authority over bishops within the region

Archbishops are responsible for maintaining the Church’s teachings and practices in their jurisdiction.

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5
Q

What is the primary responsibility of Bishops?

A

To oversee a diocese and ensure the spiritual needs of the community are met

Bishops are vital in administering sacraments and guiding priests.

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6
Q

What do Priests do in the Church?

A

Lead congregations, administer sacraments, and provide spiritual guidance

Priests are essential for daily worship and community support.

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7
Q

What is the role of Deacons?

A

Assist priests and bishops in their duties and perform certain sacraments

Deacons can preach, baptize, and assist in liturgical functions.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ are the members of the Church who are not part of the clergy.

A

Laity

The laity play an important role in the Church community and participate in various ministries.

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9
Q

Write four synonyms for the word ‘Pope’.

A
  1. Pontiff
  2. Bishop of Rome
  3. Supreme Pontiff
  4. Holy Father
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10
Q

Complete the following paragraph: The current Pope of the Catholic Church is _______.

A

Francis

Pope Francis is the current Pope, having been elected in 2013.

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11
Q

Complete the following paragraph: The first Pope was _______.

A

Peter

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12
Q

Complete the following paragraph: His name also means _______.

A

rock

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13
Q

Complete the following paragraph: Jesus says ‘on this _______ I will build my _______.’

A

rock
Church

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14
Q

Complete the following paragraph: There have been _______ Popes in total.

A

266

As of October 2023, there have been 266 Popes in the history of the Catholic Church.

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15
Q

Complete the following paragraph: Catholics consider this Pope to _______.

A

be the successor of Saint Peter

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16
Q

Complete the following paragraph: Before a person is a Cardinal, they are usually a _______.

17
Q

Complete the following paragraph: Cardinals elect the new _______.

A

Pope

The College of Cardinals is responsible for electing a new Pope during a conclave.

18
Q

You cannot be older than _______ to be a Cardinal.

A

80

Cardinals who reach the age of 80 are no longer eligible to vote in papal elections.

19
Q

What three vows does someone make when they become part of a religious community?

A
  1. Poverty
  2. Chastity
  3. Obedience

These vows are fundamental commitments in many religious orders.

20
Q

List the THREE types of Religious Order.

A

Monks,
Nuns
Priests

21
Q

What is the other Sacrament of Communion and Mission?

22
Q

What are the 6 main things that happen in the Sacrament of Holy Orders?

A
  1. Laying on of hands
  2. Invocation of the Holy Spirit
  3. Anointing with chrism
  4. Presentation of the Book of the Gospels
  5. Receiving a ring or other symbols
  6. Prayer of consecration
23
Q

Explain the process of electing a new Pope in five bullet points.

A
  • Cardinals gather in conclave
  • Voting occurs in secret
  • Majority needed for election
  • New Pope is announced to the public
  • Pope chooses a papal name
24
Q

What are Papal Encyclicals?

A

Papal Encyclicals are formal letters issued by the Pope to address issues affecting the Church and the world.

They serve to communicate the Pope’s teachings and guidance on various theological, moral, and social issues.

25
Name TWO encyclicals and write out TWO teachings from each one.
1. Laudato Si * Care for the environment is a moral obligation * Climate change is a global issue that requires urgent action 2. Veritatis Splendor * Moral truths are universal and must guide actions * The importance of following natural law in ethical decision-making
26
What are the three stages that a person goes through on the path to sainthood?
1. Servant of God 2. Venerable 3. Beatified or Canonized ## Footnote The process involves thorough investigation of the individual's life and virtues, often requiring miracles attributed to their intercession for canonization.