Autonomic Nervous System

Question 1

What type of information do the dorsal root ganglia deal with?

Answer 1

They receive afferent sensory information

Question 2

What type of information passes through the ventral roots?

Answer 2

motor

Question 3

What type of information passes through the dorsal primary ramus?

Answer 3

sensory (back skin), motor (erector spinae)

Question 4

What type of information passes through the ventral rami?

Answer 4

Everything except deep back muscles

Question 5

How many neurons are involved between neuron and target for GSA?

Answer 5

single neuron

Question 6

Where does the cell body of a GSA nerve reside?

Answer 6

Dorsal root ganglia

Question 7

Where do GSA’s terminate in the CNS?

Answer 7

Dorsal horn of the spinal cord gray matter

Question 8

Where are GSE cell bodies located?

Answer 8

located in gray matter (ventral horn)

Question 9

How many spinal nerves are involved in the GSE nerve circuit?

Answer 9

1

Question 10

What are two divisions of the ANS?

Answer 10

sympathetic and parasympathetic

Question 11

How many neurons are in a GVE circuit?

Answer 11

2 (preganglionic, postganglionic)

Question 12

How do sympathetic and parasympathetic systems differ?

Answer 12

in anatomical circuits, origins, neurotransmitters, and receptors

Question 13

Another name for sympathetic NS?

Answer 13

thoracolumbar

Question 14

another name for parasympathetic NS?

Answer 14

craniosacral

Question 15

What two types of fibers can be found in the DRG?

Answer 15

GSA and GVA

Question 16

Where are preganglionic sympathetic cell bodies located?

Answer 16

intermdiolateral cell column, spinal cord gray matter, segments T1-L2

Question 17

Where are postganglionic sympathetic cell bodies located?

Answer 17

Chain or collateral Motor Ganglia

Question 18

Where does sympathetic motor information enter chain ganglia?

Answer 18

white ramus communicantes

Question 19

Where does sympathetic motor information that exit chain ganglia?

Answer 19

gray ramus

Question 20

What is the difference between chain ganglia between T1-L2 and those above and below?

Answer 20

no info. entering above and below so no white ramus

Question 21

T or F all sympathetic innervation must pass through white rami?

Answer 21

T - doesn’t matter the region or if it meets a postganglionic fiber outside of the chain

Question 22

What type of fibers are contained in splanchnic nerve?

Answer 22

Preganglionic autonomic fibers (symp or parasymp)

Question 23

What region contains white rami?

Answer 23

T1-L2

Question 24

Which is the only distribution pattern to use the gray rami communicantes?

Answer 24

Innervation to body wall of trunk, neck and limbs

Question 25

What are the targets of innervation to the body wall of trunk, neck, and limbs?

Answer 25

1. sweat glands 2. vascular smooth muscle 3. arrector pili muscle

Question 26

T or F the head is the only region that does not receive sympathetic innervation through in which info. has passed through the chain ganglia?

Answer 26

T

Question 27

Where are parasympathetic preganglionic cell bodies located?

Answer 27

Ventral gray horn of SC (S2-S4) and cranial nerves 3,7,9,10

Question 28

Where are parasympathetic postganglionic cell bodies located?

Answer 28

terminal motor ganglia

Question 29

T or F: parasympathetic innervation extends to the body wall?

Answer 29

F

Question 30

From out to in, what layers are punctured to draw CSF?

Answer 30

skin, fat, supraspinous ligament, interspinous ligament, between or through the ligamenta flava, epidural fat and veins, dura, subdural space, and arachnoid