Autonomic Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What parts of the body is divided in Central Nervous System?

A

Brain and Spinal Cord

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2
Q

This type of nerve is responsible for bringing sensory information from the outside world into the brain.

A

Afferent

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3
Q

This type of nerve is responsible for carrying signals from the brain to the peripheral nervous system in order to initiate an action.

A

Efferent

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4
Q

It controls the heart, GI, respiratory system, bladders and etc. Also known as involuntary.

A

Autonomic Nervous System

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5
Q

Also known as voluntary sensory neurons.

A

Somatic Nervous System

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6
Q

The biological mechanism via which a neuron interacts with a target cell across a synapse.

A

Sympathetic Transmission

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7
Q

A physical response that occurs automatically in response to major or distressing situation.

A

Fight or flight response

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8
Q

Two types of cell with receptors under the sympathetic nervous system

A

Alpha and Beta

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9
Q

The terminal neurotransmitter in parasympathetic nervous system

A

Acetylcholine

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10
Q

A substance known as ___ , stimulates particular brain receptors.

A

Agonist

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11
Q

A substance known as an _____, binds to opioid receptors without activating them, blocking the effects of opioids.

A

Antagonist

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12
Q

The goal is to correct the disorder of the target organs through autonomic nervous system.

A

Pharmacological Effect

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13
Q

Type of drugs that simulate how the sympathetic nervous system functions

A

Adrenergic Agonists

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14
Q

Drugs that reduces blood pressure.

A

Adrenergic Blockers

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15
Q

Type of receptor that recognizes neurotransmitter acetylcholine, receptors activate and repress a variety of signaling pathways, resulting in electrical transients and altered cell activity.

A

Muscarinic Receptors

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16
Q

Responsible to generate rapid neuromuscular and neuronal communication.

A

Nicotinic Receptors

17
Q

A clinical condition that happens when nicotinic and muscarinic receptors are overstimulated at neuromuscular junctions and synapses.

A

Cholinergic Crisis

18
Q

this is primarily manifests its effects through certain brain-located nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

A

Nicotine

19
Q

Central nervous system stimulation to nicotine can lead to ___.

A

Addiction

20
Q

Nursing process in which to correct the disorder.

A

Apply the ten r’s