AWS CLF-C02 Practice Set 1 Flashcards

Prepasre for AWS CLF-C02 Exam (64 cards)

1
Q

Private Network in AWS

A

VPC - Virtual Private Cloud , Private IP range Network inside AWS

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2
Q

Compute Services in AWS

A

EC2 Instance- Elastic Compute Cloud

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3
Q

Local Disk in AWS

A

EBS - Elastic Block Storage , its like SSD & Hardisk in Physical System

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4
Q

Traditional Database in AWS

A

RDS -Relational Database Service—here you have different database service engines like , MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle , SQL Server

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5
Q

NoSQL database in AWS

A

DynamoDB - it is used to handle this large volume of data properly.
Example are personal information, geographic location data, user generated content, social graphs and machine logging data are some of the examples where data is increasing rapidly.

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6
Q

Cache for Database

A

ElastiCache Service

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7
Q

To Store Graph Database in AWS

A

Neptune Database

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8
Q

Load Balancer in AWS

A

ELB - Elastic Load Balancer—this load balancer distributes the traffic across the EC2 instances

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9
Q

DNS Service in AWS

A

Route53 Service

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10
Q

External Storage service in AWS

A

Amazon S3 , it provides unlimited storage which cand accessed directly from internet, it is also called S3 Bucket

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11
Q

Serverless Computing in AWS

A

AWS Lamda
Suitable for Event Driven Applications , you can trigger the code to execute when event occured ,
uses case is to convert media for end device compatibility, converting video files for mobile & resolution

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12
Q

CDN is provided by which service of AWS

A

cloudFront service

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13
Q

What is cloudFront

A

It is a service offered by AWS Edge Network for CDN

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14
Q

Edge Network

A

It is an Highspeed network to distribute content worldwide with low latency and highdata transfer speeds .Edgenetwork is used by cloucdFront service for CDN

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15
Q

Which Service routes Network Traffic of Edge Network

A

PoP - Point of Presence , intermediate location between AWS regions to rout traffic of CDN

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16
Q

Storage that is directly accessed over internet

A

Amazon S3

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17
Q

What is managed load balancer in AWS

A

ELB
Elastic Load Balancer is an load balancing service in AWS

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18
Q

What type of storage is required for EC2

A

EBS
Elastic Block Storage

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19
Q

What is content moderation

A

Process of checking content uploaded by user , like audio,video,text and images is appropriate or not.
It is a process of reviewing and managing user generated content online platform using machine learning

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20
Q

What is ETL?

A

Extract - Transfer - Load
It is a process used in data warehousing to combine data from multiple sources into one

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21
Q

What is Click Stream Analysis

A

Capturing your activity on website online apps, like where you click on website what you are giving on apps what you are liking etc

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22
Q

What is the use of serverless computing?

A

Server less computing in cloud is suitable for evet driven applications

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23
Q

If an app media is hosted in USA, and a user is accessing this media from Asia, so what is the solution to make this media closer to user for low latency

A

Use CDN service of cloud

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24
Q

What is the strategy to reduce load on relational database

A

Use database cache , database cache is created in man memory

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25
What is horizontal scaling
Adding more EC2 instances by using Auto Scaling Groups
26
What is vertical scaling
Adding hardware capacity to existing EC2 instance, like memory CPU disk
27
What is the scope of AWS services
AWS services are bound to Regions ,Availability Zones and users ,like EC2 Operates at AZ level only ,dynamoDB and S3operates at Regions , Route53 operates across Regions ,some AWS services allotted to users like IAM and billing
28
What is outpost in AWS
Deploying AWS Services in an on-premise location , these servers comes in 1U & 2U form factor
29
Which AWS Service is for Telecom Providers
AWS Wavelength Zones are a type of AWS infrastructure that brings compute and storage services to the edge of 5G networks, enabling low-latency applications. Here "edge" of 5G networks refers to the network infrastructure closest to end-users and devices, where data is generated and processed.
30
AWS services are deployed in the city to deliver low-latency experiences , with the ability to deliver single-digit millisecond latency for users .
AWS Local Zones - An extension of an AWS Region in geographic proximity to your users, where the Local Zone infrastructure is deployed. These zones are often situated in large metropolitan areas and provide a selection of AWS services, including EC2, RDS,and EKS. By deploying resources in a Local Zone, customers can reduce latency for end-users in that location, improving application performance and responsiveness.
31
How does ELB scales EC2 instances ?
By using auto-scaling groups
32
How do auto-scaling groups work?
When your EC2 instance goes 80 percent load, then it asks auto scaling group to add one more EC2 instance and when load becomes 20 percent, then auto scaling group removes the EC2 instance
33
What are some compute services in AWS
Amazon EC2, AWS Lamda, Amazon ECS
34
Various Database storage in AWS
RDS, DynamoDB, ElastiCache, Neptune
35
Some Basic Storage services in AWS
EBS, Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service )
36
Which Service provide unlimited storage & direct access from internet
Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3)
37
When a user uploads a video , and after content filtering, it is saved to storage. Now which service is required to encode this video to different resolutions for different devices
We have to use event driven compute service like Lambda for serverless computing instead of EC2 instances, which waste resources since they run continuously while users don't upload data constantly.
38
Which service uses the Edge Locations
cloudFront Service
39
What is the work of cloudFront service
CloudFront uses edge locations worldwide to optimize network paths to AWS regions for end users. It also caches static content, such as videos and images, at the nearest location.
40
How to process click stream data in AWS
By using Kinesis Service
41
Which service is used to process and save application logs , IoT telemetry data and clickstream data , per second in real time
Kinesis Service
42
Which service is used for ETL in AWS
AWS Glue Service - is a serverless data integration solution that lets you manage your data by connecting to over 100 different data sources. Primary goal of Glue service is to connect to source database and then do the ETL jobs
43
Which service is to handle Big Data in AWS like Spark & Hadoop
EMR - Elastic Map Reduce ,
44
Which service is used for data warehousing
AWS Redshift Service
45
What is a data warehouse ?
Data warehouse stores the data, which is ready for business intelligence A data warehouse is a centralized repository that combines data from various sources to support business intelligence (BI) and analytical activities. It's designed to hold large amounts of historical data, making it easy for users to query and analyze it for decision-making, reporting, and other analytical purposes
46
What service is used for business intelligence?
Amazon QuickSight
47
How to build ML models in AWS
We have to use AWS Sagemaker service
48
In AWS where we deploy ML models
ML models are deployed using SageMaker Endpoints
49
How we can access ML models in AWS
ML models are deployed in SageMaker endpoints. and we can access them by API calls
50
What service we require for Content Filtering
We have to use AWS Rekognition , it is an AI model for content filtering
51
Which service is used for mobile push notification
AWS SNS - Simple notification Service
52
Which service is used for sending Emails from AWS
AWS SES - Simple Email Service
53
Which service is used for messaging between software application
AWS SQS - Simple Queing Service , is a managed message queuing service. It allows software components to send receive messages
54
Which service is used for monitoring purpose
Amazon CloudWatch Service - it is an monitoring service which collects all the metrics and making sure all the instances & databases are healthy.
55
How to deploy AWS infrastructure using code?
AWS cloudFormation - It deploys the infrastructure in AWS cloud buy using IaaC template in JSON or YAML format
56
What is an version control System in AWS
AWS CodeCommit - it is code repository & version control system in AWS
57
By using which service of AWS do we produce software packages that will ready to deploy?
AWS CodeBuild - is an fully managed build service that compiles source code , run tests and produces software packages that are ready to deploy
58
How to compile source code in AWS
We have to use CodeBuild Service
59
How to deploy software applications in various compute services?
AWS CodeDeploy Service - it is an fully managed deployment service that automates application deployments to various compute service like EC2, AWS Lamda , on-premise instances, & Amazon ECS
60
How to deploy containers in AWS
We have to use AWS ECS - Elastic Container Service -a fully managed container orchestration service that simplifies the deployment, management, and scaling of containers on AWS .
61
How can we achieve CI/CD in AWS
AWS CodePipeline - It automates the the Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Development (CD) process by streamlining the build, test, & deployment phase by integrating AWS CodeCommit, CodeBuild and CodeDeploy
62
What templates are used by CloudFormation Service
JSON and YAML templates
63
AWS AI model for content filtering
Rekognition AI Model
64
What Load Balancer do in AWS
Distribute the Network Traffic across EC2 instances