axial muscles Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

closes eyes

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2
Q

buccinator

A

tightens the cheeks

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3
Q

orbicularis oris

A

closes lips

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4
Q

zygomaticus major

A

elevates corner of mouth

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5
Q

frontalis

A

raises eyebrows

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6
Q

masseter

A

elevates mandible

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6
Q

depressor anguli oris

A

depresses corner of mouth

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7
Q

temporalis

A

elevates and retracts the mandible

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8
Q

superior rectus

A

elevates, adducts eye

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8
Q

pterygoids

A

elevates and protracts mandible,
side to side grinding

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8
Q

medial rectus

A

adducts eye

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9
Q

lateral rectus

A

abducts eye

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10
Q

inferior rectus

A

depresses and adducts eye

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11
Q

inferior oblique

A

elevates and abducts eye

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11
Q

superior oblique

A

depresses and abducts eye

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12
Q

genioglossus

A

protracts tongue

13
Q

suprahyoid

A

elevates hyoid

14
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

unilateral - turns head up and down
bilateral- flexes neck

15
Q

infrahyoid

A

depresses hyoid

16
Q

diaphragm

17
Q

internal intercostals

A

forced expiration

18
Q

rectus abdominis

19
Q

erector spinae

A

unilateral- laterally flex trunk, neck, head
bilateral- extend trunk, neck, and head

19
Q

external inspiration

20
internal oblique
flexes and rotates trunk
21
external oblique
flexes and rotates trunk
22
transversus abdominis
compress abdominal contents
23
levator ani
supports pelvis organs
24
coccygeus
supports pelvis organs