Axial Skeleton Flashcards
1
Q
A
coronal plane
2
Q
A
transverse plane
3
Q
A
midsaggital plane
4
Q
bone marrow biopsy location
A
at illium of pelvis
5
Q
cartilage functions
A
supports ear/airway structure
provides gliding surface for bones
provides model for bones in development
6
Q
chondroblast
A
creates cartilege
7
Q
chondrocyte
A
cartilege cell
8
Q
diaphysis
A
shaft of bone
9
Q
endochondral ossification
A
inside of cartilege bone growth
10
Q
elastic cartilege
A
ears
11
Q
epiphysis
A
end of bone
12
Q
fibrocartilege
A
vertebral discs and public region
13
Q
glands influencing bone growth
A
ovaries/testes
pitutiary
parathyroid/thyroid
14
Q
hematopoiesis
A
protein released by kidneys that stimulates RBC production in red bone marrow
15
Q
hyaline cartilege
A
most cartilege
end of bones
16
Q
is a bone an organ?
A
yes
17
Q
mineral storage site
A
bone
18
Q
osteoblasts
A
creates bone
19
Q
osteoclasts
A
destroys bone
20
Q
parietal membrane
A
on the wall surrounding the cavity the organ is in
21
Q
patella
A
sesamoid bone
develops over time
22
Q
red bone marrow
A
creates RBC, usually on epipysis of bone
23
Q
sesamoid bones can develop when
A
repeated stress across a joint occurs
24
Q
viseral membrane
A
on organ
25
vitamin c effects on bone
needed for synthesis of collagen
26
vitamin d effect on bone
stimulates absorption of calcium
27
vitamine a effects on bone
activates osteoblasts
28
rickets
vitamin D defitency bowing of legs
29
skeleton is storage for which minerals
calcuim and phosphorous
30
medullary cavity
cavity in the bone where the marrow is
31
Rami, trochanters, tubercles, and tuberosities are bone markings that serve as
attachment points for ligiments and tendons
32
Delete card
tubercle
33
tuberosity
34
green stick fracture
partially bend and partially broken
35
comminuted fracture
multiple bone fragments produced in fracture
36
open fracture
bone protrudes from skin
37
closed fracture
bone does not protrude from skin
38
coxal
hips
39
crural
calf area
40
cervical
neck
41
popliteal
back of knee
42
sacral
butt
43
parietal bone
44
sphenoid bone
45
temporal bone
46
occipital bone
47
maxillary bone
48
frontal bone
49
ethmoid bone
50
8 cranial bones
1 frontal
2 parietal
2 temporal
1 occipital
1 sphenoid
1 ethmoid
51
coronal suture
52
lambdoidal suture
53
squamosal suture
54
sagittal suture
55
styloid process
56
sella turcica, connects 4 crests together
57
foramen lacerum, first posterior hole to sella turcica
58
foramen ovale, second hole posterior to sella turcica
59
foramen spinosum, third hole posterior to sella turcica
60
foramen rotundum, first hole anterior to sella turcica
61
optical fissure, second hole anterior to sella turcica
62
optical canal, third hole anterior to sella turcica
63
perpendicular plate, upper half of bone that splits nose in half
64
vomer, bottom half of bone that splits nose in half
65
palantine bone, back 3rd of palate
66
palantine process, front third of palate, maxillary bone
67
lacrimal groove
68
crista galli
69
cribriform plate
70
inferior nasal conchae
71
middle nasal conchae
72
zygomatic bones
73
lacrimal bones
74
nasal bones
75
infraorbital foramens
76
mandibular condyle
77
Coronoid Process of the mandible
78
mandibular notch
79
mental foramen
80
hyoid bone
81
mastoid process
82
cervical vertebrae
83
ignore blue mark
thorasic vertebrae
84
ignore blue mark
lumbar vertebrae
85
saccrum
86
coccyx
87
manubrium
88
gladioulous
89
xyphoid process
90
costal cartiledge
91
true ribs
top 7 pairs of ribs
92
false ribs
middle 5 pairs of ribs
93
floating ribs
bottom 2 pairs of ribs
94
sella turcica
connects 4 crests together in center of skull, apart of sphenoid bone
95
foramen lacerum
first posterior hole from sella turcica
96
foramen ovale
second posterior hole from sella turcica
97
formamen spinosum
third posterior hole from sella turcica
98
formamen rotundum
first hole anterior to sella turcica
99
orbital fissure
second hole anterior to sella turcica
100
orbital canal
third hole anterior to sella turcica
101
palantine process
frontal 2/3rds of top of mouth
102
palantine bone
back 1/3rd of top of mouth
103
vomer
splits bottom half of nose in half
104
perpendicular plate
splits top half of nose in half
105
identifiers of cervical vertebrae
-has a foramen, or circular hole in it
-spinous process has a recession in the middle making it look like a W
106
identifiers of thorasic vertebrae
looks like a giraffe from superior view
107
identifiers of lumbar vertebrae
looks like a moose from superior view
has a fat bottom of
108
atlas
C1 vertebrae
allows yes motion
109
axis
C2 vertebrae
allows no motion
110
the dens, is surrounded by disk like features of axis
111
spinous process of axis
112
body of cervical vertebrae
113
cervical vertebrae
114
the dens is only on what
the axis vertebrae or C2
115
spinous process of cervical vertebrae
116
transverse process of cervical vertebrae
117
transverse foramen of cervical vertebrae
118
body of thorasic vertebrae
119
spinous process of thorasic vertebrae
120
transverse process of thorasic vertebrae
121
body of lumbar vertebrae
122
spinous process of lumbar vertebrae
123
transverse process of lumbar vertebrae
124
lamina of lumbar vertebrae
125
pedical of lumbar vertebrae
126
petrous region
127
internal auditory canal
128
jugular foramen
129
mastoid region
130
mastoid process
131
squamous region
132
mandibular fossa
133
zygomatic process
134
external auditory canal
135
occipital condyle
136
supierior and inferior nuchal lines
137
carotid canals
138
fossa
shallow depression
139
condyle
rounded protrusion formed w other bone
140
head
141
neck
142
tubercle
143
angle
144
articulation with costal cartilege
145
shaft
146
auditory bones in order from closest to tympanic membrane to furthest
Malleus, incus stapes
147
which foramen allows the carotid artery through
foramen lacerum
148
what part of the jaw interacts with the temporal bone
the mandibular condyle
149
what are the sinuses
frontal
ethmoid
sphenoid
maxillary
150
frontal sinus
151
ethmoid sinus
152
sphenoid sinus
153
maxillary sinus
154
The internal carotid artery enters the skull through the
petrous region of the temporal bone
155
mandibular foramen
156
egyptions destroyed what bone to pull the brain out
ethmoid
157
what part of the temporal lobe are the ossicles in?
the petrous region
158
what makes up the tympantic portion of the temporal bone
the styloid process and acoustic canals
159
what does the crista galli connect to and anchor
the dura mater of the brain
160
how many are there of each type of vertebrae and butt bones
7 cervical
12 thorasic
5 lumbar
5 fused sacral
4 fused coccyx
161
how many true, false and floating ribs are there
7 true ribs
5 false ribs
2 floating ribs
162
kyphosis
hunchback
163
lordosis
swayback
164
scolosis
spine isnt linear
165
soft core of disc
nucleus pulposus
166
atlantoocciptial join
between C1 vertebrae and skull
167
flail segments
-when several adjacent ribs are fractured in 2 or more places
-causes opposite motion when breathing in or out when compared to chest
168
