Axilla

Question 1

Which arteries originate from axillary artery?

Answer 1

From first margin:superior thoracic,
Second margin:thoraco acromial,lateral thoracic
Third margin:,subscapular,anterior and posterior circumflex humeral

Question 2

Superior thoracic artery feeds …

Answer 2

Medial and anterior walls of axilla

Question 3

Thoracoacromial artery?

Answer 3

4 branches:deltoid,pectoral,clavicular,acromial
Deltoid brach goes to clavipectoral triangle and moves with cephalic vein
Pectoral branch feeds breast

Question 4

Lateral pectoral artery ?

Answer 4

Feeds breast and anterior and medial wall of axilla

Question 5

Subscapular artery?

Answer 5

The main artery that feeds posterior wall of axilla
Divides into two branches :
Circumflex scapular:which gives anastomoses with suprascapular artery and posterior scapular artery
Thoracodorsal

Question 6

anterior and posterior circumflex humeral artery?

Answer 6

Anterior:feeds glenohumeral joint and head of humerus
Posterior:feeds glenohumeral and near places
Both of them connect to each other

Question 7

Axillary vein?

Answer 7

Same branches as axillary artery plus cephalic vein and brachial veins

Question 8

Different parts of brachial plexus?

Answer 8

Roots,trunks,divisions,cords

Question 9

Brachial plexus proximal location?

Answer 9

At proximal portion it is behind subclavian(between anterior and middle scalen muscle ) but after passing through neck triangle it covers back and superior of subclavian

Question 10

Axillary lymph nodes receive lymph from which parts?

Answer 10

Superior part of back and shoulder and inferior prt of neck and antrolateral part of abdomen and thoracic

Question 11

Lymph nodes of axilla?

Answer 11

1. humeral nodes(lateral)
2. pectoral nodes(medial)
3. subscapular nodes
4. central nodes
5. apical nodes

Question 12

Arm transverse cut arts?

Answer 12

Anterior compartment
Podterior compartment
Inter musular septum(lateral and medial) they connect to deep fascia surrounding arm

Question 13

Cross section of body of humerus?

Answer 13

Borders:Anterior border
Medial border
Lateral border
Surface:antrolateral 
Antromedial 
Posterior

Question 14

What is the land mark of posterior surface of humerus?

Answer 14

1. A line which stars from surgical neck and goes to deltoid tuberosity (lateral head of triceps brachii attaches to it)
2. radial groove :radial nerve and deep brachial artery goes through

Question 15

Lateral epicondyl and medial?

Answer 15

Medial is bigger and has a oval shaped fossa on it and Muscles of anterior compartments attach to this part
Muscles of posterior attach to lateral epicondyl and lateral epicondyl crest

Question 16

Holes of distal portion of humerus?

Answer 16

Conoid and radial at front

Olecranon at back