{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "Brainscape", "url": "https://www.brainscape.com/", "logo": "https://www.brainscape.com/pks/images/cms/public-views/shared/Brainscape-logo-c4e172b280b4616f7fda.svg", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/Brainscape", "https://x.com/brainscape", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/brainscape", "https://www.instagram.com/brainscape/", "https://www.tiktok.com/@brainscapeu", "https://www.pinterest.com/brainscape/", "https://www.youtube.com/@BrainscapeNY" ], "contactPoint": { "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "(929) 334-4005", "contactType": "customer service", "availableLanguage": ["English"] }, "founder": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Andrew Cohen" }, "description": "Brainscape’s spaced repetition system is proven to DOUBLE learning results! Find, make, and study flashcards online or in our mobile app. Serious learners only.", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "159 W 25th St, Ste 517", "addressLocality": "New York", "addressRegion": "NY", "postalCode": "10001", "addressCountry": "USA" } }

Axons & Receptor Types Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Name the Skin & Muscle Axons that are most myelinated.

A

Aa & Group 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the Diameter of Group 1/Aa axons?

A

13-20 um

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the Diameter of Group 2/AB axons?

A

6-12 um

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the Diameter of Group 3/Ad axons?

A

1-5 um

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the Diameter of Group 4/C axons?

A

0.2-1.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is Conduction Speed of Group 1/Aa?

A

80-120 m/s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is Conduction Speed of Group 2/AB?

A

35-75 m/s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is Conduction Speed of Group 3/Ad?

A

5-30 m/s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is Conduction Speed of Group 4/C?

A

0.5-2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What Sensory Receptors are Group 1/Aa used for?

A

Proprioceptors of Skeletal Muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What Sensory Receptors are Group 2/AB used for?

A

Skin mechanoreceptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What Sensory Receptors are Group 3/Ad used for?

A

Pain & Temp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What Sensory Receptors are Group 4/C used for?

A

Itch, Pain & Temp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What type of sensation do Free Nerve Endings detect?

A

Pain; Adelta = Sharp pricking pain

C = Polymodal - Hot, Cold, Burning, Ache

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What Axons are used for Free Nerve Endings?

A

Ad & C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where are Free Nerve Endings found?

A

All skin types

17
Q

Describe Adaptation & Activation Threshold for Free Nerve Endings

A

Slowly adapt

High Activation Threshold

18
Q

Describe Composition of Merkel’s Discs

A

Nerve Ending + Specialised Epithelial Cell

Non-encapsulated endings

19
Q

What Fibres Are Used for Merkel’s Discs?

20
Q

What do Merkel’s Discs detect?

A

Static Touch & Pressure

21
Q

Where Are Merkel’s Discs found?

A

All skin types

Lips, Genitals & Extremities

22
Q

Describe Adaptation & Activation Threshold for Merkel’s Discs

A

Slowly Adapting

Low Activation Thresh

23
Q

Describe composition of Meissner’s Corpuscles

A

Encapsulated nerve endings

24
Q

What do Meissner’s Corpuscles detect?

A

Changes in touch & pressure

25
What fibres do Meissner's use?
ABeta
26
Where are Meissner's found?
Glabrous Skin Types (Non-hairy) Between Dermal Papillae Fingers, Palms, Toes, Plantars
27
Describe Adaptation & Activation Threshold for Meissner's Corpuscles
Rapidly adapting | Low Activation Thresh