B-100 Personnel Accountability Flashcards

1
Q

Personnel Accountability

Puropose

A

This procedure identifies a system of incident site firefighter accountability. The purpose is to account for all emergency personnel, at any given time, within a small geographical area, within the “hazard zone” of an incident. Use of the system will provide enhanced personal safety for the individual firefighters and will provide the incident command organization staff an improved means to track and account for all personnel working in the hazard zone. The hazard zone will be defined as any area that requires an SCBA, or in which a firefighter is at risk of becoming lost, trapped, or injured by the environment or structure. This would include entering a structure reported to be on fire, operating in close proximity to the structure during exterior operations, confined space or trench rescue, the hot zone at a hazardous materials incident, or the debris field of a motor vehicle accident. This list is not all inclusive. Command staff and field personnel are expected to use prudent judgment in determining if an area or condition warrants use of this policy.

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2
Q

Accountability involves a personal commitment to work within the safety system at an incident. Command will always be responsible for ____

A

including accountability as a major element in strategy and attack planning, and must consider and react to any barriers to effective accountability.

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3
Q

Personnel Accountability

Division/Group Officers will always maintain

A

an accurate tracking and awareness of crews assigned to them. This will require the Division/Group Officer to be in his/her assigned area and maintain close supervision of crews assigned to them.

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4
Q

Personnel Accountability

All crews will work for Command, or Groups & Divisions; no freelancing. Crews arriving on the scene should ____ for all intents and purposes. A minimum crew size will be considered ____ and a ____ will be required.

A
  • remain intact
  • two members
  • radio
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5
Q

Personnel Accountability

A Lieutenant or other higher ranking individual must ____. All crews will go in ____. Reduced visibility and increased risk will require ____

A
  • supervise all crews entering a hazard zone
  • together, stay together, and come out together
  • increased crew member proximity and oversight.
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6
Q

Personnel Accountability

If a radio fails while in the hazard zone, ____. Continuing operations with a crewmember radio failure will be best managed with

A
  • the crew will exit unless there is another working radio with the crew
  • the non-functioning radio personnel remaining in close contact and within hearing distance of a crewmember with a functioning radio until all crew members exit the hazard zone.
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7
Q

Personnel Accountability

Passport’s

A

A. To enhance accountability and to improve tracking of personnel in the hazard zone, the PASSPORT system shall be used. PASSPORTS involve an identification tag with the crewmember’s name affixed, which is handed over to the Accountability Officer for scene management tracking purposes (or Incident Commander if Accountability Officer has not been established).

B. The Accountability Officer may be a Driver/Engineer, a Division/Group Officer, or a designated Accountability Officer, depending on the nature, type and complexity of the incident.

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8
Q

Personnel Accountability

System Components
A. This system utilizes a ____ to track assignments and location of personnel working within the hazard zone.

A

PASSPORT system

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9
Q

Personnel Accountability

System Components
B. PASSPORT Name Tags

A

Each member will be assigned a plastic “name tag”. The name tag is engraved with the member’s last name and at least one initial of the first name. This nametag will be placed on the apparatus PASSPORT unit at the beginning of the shift and shall constantly provide an accurate indication of personnel actively assigned to that unit.

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10
Q

Personnel Accountability

System Components
Passport Name Tag Colors

A
  1. White – Chief Officers.
  2. Red – Company Officers.
  3. Yellow – Firefighters, Paramedics, Driver/Engineers.
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11
Q

Personnel Accountability

System Components
Passport Units

A

Each emergency vehicle will be assigned a “passport unit”. The PASSPORT unit is approximately 2”x3” and engraved with the apparatus or unit designation. The passport unit will be attached to a Velcro area located at or near the center of the dashboard.

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12
Q

Personnel Accountability

System Components
Status Boards

A

Status boards will be carried by the Battalion Chief or other designated supervisors.

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13
Q

Personnel Accountability

Tactical Benchmark

Several accountability benchmarks are included in tactical operations. The Personnel Accountability Report (PAR) involves ____

A

a roll call of personnel assigned (within the hazard zone).

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14
Q

Personnel Accountability

Tactical Benchmark

For the Company Officer, a PAR is confirmation that ____

A

members assigned to his/her crew are accounted for. For the Group or Division Officer, a PAR is an accounting of all crewmembers, of all companies assigned to his/her Group or Division. PARs should be conducted face-to-face within the Company or with the Group or Division Officer whenever possible.

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15
Q

Personnel Accountability

Tactical Benchmark

A Personnel Accountability Report can be employed by the Incident Commander for the following situations:

A
  1. Any report of a missing or trapped firefighter (Command initiates a report of all crews on the scene).
  2. Any change from offensive to defensive operations (Command initiates a report of all crews on the scene).
  3. Any sudden hazardous events at the incident, including flashover, back draft, collapse, etc. (Command initiates a report of all crews on the scene).
  4. At each thirty (30) minute interval of elapsed incident time.
  5. At a report of “fire under control”.
  6. By all crews reporting an “all clear” (Company Officers of crews responsible for search and rescue will ensure they have accounted for their crews at the time they report an “all clear”).
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16
Q

Personnel Accountability

General Rules

The following rules must be followed for the accountability system to function properly:

A
  1. PASSPORTs never enter the hazard zone.
  2. PASSPORTs must be maintained at the Command vehicle during large or complex operations.
  3. PASSPORTs must reflect only personnel presently in the hazard zone.
17
Q

Personnel Accountability

Passport Implementation

A

A. Implementation of the PASSPORT system will occur at any incident that requires the use of Self Contained Breathing Apparatus.

B. The objective of the PASSPORT system is to have passports at the Command Post and that they are kept accurate, reflecting those members entering the hazard zone.

C. For single company incidents, the PASSPORT will remain on the apparatus dash. The Driver/Engineer will assume accountability responsibilities. On multi- company operations where SCBA is used, PASSPORTS will be delivered to the Command Post or Accountability Officer prior to entering the hazard zone, exception will be made for first due units that are actively engaged in initial fireground or hazard mitigation operations. In those instances, the Accountability officer will assign the duty of acquiring those Passports from each of those units.

18
Q

Personnel Accountability

Lost/ Missing Firefighter

A

A. An absent member of a crew will be assumed lost or trapped in the hazard zone until otherwise determined safe.

B. Company Officers must immediately report any absent member to the Division or Group Officer or Incident Commander. For any reports of a missing firefighter(s), Incident Command shall request the next greater alarm assignment.

C. Command must next do an immediate roll call of all companies assigned in the hazard zone. Searches will begin in the last reported working area of the lost firefighter(s).

19
Q

Personnel Accountability

Operational Duties
Command

A
  1. Command will be responsible for including personnel accountability as a major element of strategy and tactics. Command will react to all barriers that influence incident accountability and will ensure that all companies entering a hazard zone have radios and are supervised by a Company Officer or higher ranking officer.
  2. Command will make every effort to keep crews intact; however, if companies are split, Command will ensure continued accountability.
20
Q

Personnel Accountability

Operational Duties
Division/ Group Officers

A

Division/Group Officers will maintain accurate tracking of assigned companies. This requires the Division/Group Officer to be in the assigned location to monitor the companies assigned to the Division/Group.

21
Q

Personnel Accountability

Operational Duties
Company Officers

A
  1. Company Officers will ensure the PASSPORT unit reflects the names of the personnel currently assigned to the company.
  2. The Company Officer will keep all members assigned to the hazard zone intact at all times. When entering the hazard zone, the Company Officer will turn over the PASSPORT unit to Command or the Accountability Group Officer and retrieve it upon leaving the scene. The Company Officer will exit the hazard zone with an intact crew any time a radio failure occurs.
  3. If a situation occurs that the entire crew is not assigned to the hazard zone, an individual must leave the hazard zone, or an individual is reassigned (i.e. the Driver/Engineer is at the apparatus pumping), the individual’s name will be turned upside down to indicate that the person(s) is not in the hazard zone.
  4. All personnel will place their individual passports right side up on the passport unit at the beginning of the shift. Only when on scene, and it is determined that an individual will not be entering the hazard zone, should an individual’s passport be turned upside down.
22
Q

Personnel Accountability

Operational Duties
Implementation

A

The accountability system will be implemented at any incident requiring entry into a hazard zone.

23
Q

Personnel Accountability

Operational Duties
Single Company Response

A

For single company responses, the PASSPORT unit will remain on the dashboard of the unit.

24
Q

Personnel Accountability

Operational Duties
Multi-Company Response

A

On multi-company responses, the PASSPORT units will be given to Command or the Accountability Group Officer.

25
Q

Personnel Accountability

Operational Duties
Terminating the Passport System

A

PASSPORT accountability will be maintained until formally terminated by the Incident Commander. Upon completion of assignments and release from the incident, Company Officers will pick up the passport unit at the Command Post and return it to the apparatus dash location.