B1 - Cell Structure And Transport Flashcards

1
Q

What is ‘Diffusion’?

A

Movement of gas particles from area of high concrentration to low concentration

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2
Q

What type of transport is Osmosis and Diffusion

A

Passive Transport

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3
Q

What affects the Rate of Diffusion

A

Temperature
Distance
Concentration

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4
Q

What is ‘Concentration Gradient’

A

Difference of two areas of Concentration

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5
Q

What is a ‘Solute’

A

A substance in a solution

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6
Q

What is ‘Gas Exchange’

A

Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide particles in opposite directions in the lungs

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7
Q

What is ‘Osmosis’

A

Movement of water particles through a partially permeable membrane from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution

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8
Q

What is a ‘Dilute Solution’

A

Solution that contains high concentration of water and low concentration of sugars

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9
Q

What is a ‘Concentrated Solution’

A

Solution that has low Concentration of water but High Concentration of sugars

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10
Q

What is ‘Hypertonic’

A

When water goes in the animal cell through osmosis until it bursts

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11
Q

What is ‘Hypotonic’

A

When water escapes the animal cell until it shrivels up (crenation)

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12
Q

What is ‘Isotonic’

A

When water Water moves in and out the cell as it has reached an equalibrium

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13
Q

What is ‘Equallibrium’

A

When something is equal

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14
Q

What is ‘Active Transport’

A

When minerals get transported in and out the cell membrane, This goes against concentration gradient

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15
Q

Does Passive Transport require energy?

A

Nuh uh

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16
Q

Does Active Transport need energy?

A

Yes

17
Q

What is ‘Turgor’

A

When water moves into a Plant Cell and builds up pressure until no more water can enter.
It does not burst.

18
Q

What is ‘Plasmolysis’

A

When water escapes a Plant Cell until it dies.

19
Q

How do you get ‘Volume’

A

Length x Width x Height

20
Q

How do you get ‘Surface Area’

A

Number of Sides x Width x Height

21
Q

How do you calculate ‘Magnification’?

A

Magnification = Image Size / Real Size

22
Q

What is the Function of the ‘Nucleus’

A

Controls the activities of the cell and contains the genetic material

23
Q

What is the Function of the ‘Cytoplasm’

A

Liquid gel where the Chemical Reactions take place

24
Q

What is the Function of the ‘Cell Membrane’

A

Controls what enters and leaves the cell such as Glucose and Mineral ions

25
Q

What is the Function of the ‘mitochondria’

A

Where Aerobic respiration takes place and releases energy, Powerhouse of the cell.

26
Q

What is the Function of the ‘ribosomes’

A

Where Protein Synthesis takes place.

27
Q

What is the Function of the ‘Chloroplasts’

A

Contains Chlorophyll which lets them make energy through Photosynthesis

28
Q

What is the Function of the ‘Large Permenant Vacuole’

A

It is used as storage for Sap, Nutrients and water. Also it helps with the structure of cell

29
Q

What is the Function of the ‘Cell Wall’

A

To support the structure of the Cell