B1 - M4: Business Processes Flashcards

1
Q

What are the components of a Three Way Match?

A

Purchase Order, Receiving Report, Supplier Invoice (this is a key purchasing function related to the Expenditure Process)

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2
Q

What business process does the “Pick Ticket” pertain to?

A

Revenue Process

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3
Q

What is a Pick Ticket?

A

A list provided to the warehouse or inventory function detailing items and quantities that should be “picked”, packaged, and sent to the shipping department to complete an order.

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4
Q

What are the 5 Key Business Processes?

A

MR HEF: M-anufacturing, R-evenue, H-uman Resources/Payroll, E-xpenditure, F-inance and Reporting

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5
Q

What are the steps of the Manufacturing Process?

A
  1. Product Design and Engineering, 2. Product Development, 3. Manuf. Forecast and Schedule, 4. Manuf. Ops, 5. Accounting/Reporting of CIP and Fixed Assets
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6
Q

What are the steps of the Revenue Process?

A
  1. Sales Order Receipt and Entry, 2. Delivery of Service or Goods, 3. Customer Billing, 4. Payment Collections
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7
Q

What are the steps of the HR/Payroll Process?

A

“HR: Hiring, Onboarding, Establishing reporting structure, Employee evaluations, Terminations

Payroll: Establishing Compensation Plans, Updating Compensation, Activity Reports, 3rd party Witholdings, Payroll Disbursement”

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8
Q

What are the steps of the Expenditure Process?

A
  1. Placing an Order for Goods/Services, 2. Goods/Services are delivered/rendered, 3. Receipt and Approval of Billing via 3-Way Match, 4. Bill Payment
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9
Q

What are the steps of the Finance and Reporting Process?

A
  1. Treasury Function; Managing Cashflow and Fin. Activities, 2. General Ledger Updates, 3. Financial Statements and Management Reports
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10
Q

What information does a Process Narrative provide?

A

Only written descriptions

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11
Q

What information does a System Interface Diagram provide?

A

Data focused on the interfacing of clients and systems and NOT the flow of information

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12
Q

What information does a Flowchart provide?

A

A visual representation of the logical flow of data and a Chart of the physical aspects of this flow.

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13
Q

What information does a Data Flow Diagram provide?

A

A Diagram ONLY of the logical flow of data.

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14
Q

What is a “Bill of Materials”?

A

A detailed document specifying all the components and quantities required to manufacture a product.

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15
Q

What is a “Voucher”?

A

A document validating the 3-Way Match which is central to approving payments in the Expenditure Process.

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16
Q

What is a “Validity Check”?

A

Creates a framework where data entered into a key field must first be entered into a corresponding master table to mitigate inappropriate data

17
Q

What is a “Field Check”?

A

Designates specific character types that are allowed in a field (e.g. text, numeric, alphanumeric)

18
Q

What is a “Reasonableness Test”?

A

Validates the logic of input values when fields ore interdependent or relevant to each other

19
Q

What is a “Completeness Check”?

A

Verifies that all required data has been input

20
Q

What is “Closed-Loop Verification”?

A

Retrieves and displays info related to the input to prompt the user to verify accuracy before proceeding.

21
Q

From a control perspective, are Budgets and Forecasts Preventative or Detective in nature?

A

Detective, because budgets and forecasts are ultimately compared to actual performance AFTER it occurs to identify anomalies that need to be addressed.