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B8.062 LG Missed Female Period Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

similarities between ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage presentations

A

amenorrhea
bleeding
abdominal pain

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2
Q

method for diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage

A

pelvic exam
B-hcg
TVUS

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3
Q

locations of ectopic pregnancy vs miscarriage

A

ectopic - extrauterine

miscarriage - intrauterine

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4
Q

cause of ectopic pregnancy vs miscarriage

A

ectopic- FRT abnormalities

miscarriage - embryo abnormalities

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5
Q

parts of the pelvic exam in diagnosis of ectopic/miscarriage

A

cervical motion tenderness > indicative of PID or ectopic
open vs closed cervix allows distinction among stages of miscarriage (missed, inevitable, incomplete, completed, threatened)

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6
Q

Asherman’s syndrome

A

intrauterine adhesions/synechiae
presence of adhesions and fibrosis within the uterine cavity due to scarring
post op complication of uterine evacuations for menorrhagia, pregnancy termination, or postpartum hemorrhage
*occurs most frequently after D&C

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7
Q

treatment options for Asherman’s

A

remove adhesions
foley catheter insertion
administer estrogen

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8
Q

why can estrogen be used to treat Ashermans

A

speeds up endometrial regeneration

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9
Q

effects of TRH analogs on menstruation

A

increased TRH > increased prolactin > decreased GNRH

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