Bacteria Flashcards
1
Q
Prophylaxis vs Therapeutic
A
I
2
Q
Systematic approach
A
I
3
Q
Confirm the presence of infection
A
K
4
Q
Gram Stain
A
I
5
Q
Purple/blue
A
I
6
Q
Pink/red
A
I
7
Q
Specimen examples
A
P
8
Q
Meningitis
A
I
9
Q
Pneumonia
A
E
10
Q
Osteomyelitis
A
E
11
Q
UTI
A
E
12
Q
Endocarditis
A
E
13
Q
Susceptibility testing
A
E
14
Q
Help to determine antimicrobial breakpoint
A
I
15
Q
Dilution method: Broth microdilution
A
O
16
Q
Disk Diffusion
A
O
17
Q
Antibiotic concentration gradient method
A
L
18
Q
Normal flora:
A
L
19
Q
Colonization
A
O
20
Q
Contamination
A
O
21
Q
Infection
A
L
22
Q
Microorganisms that are present in human tissue without
being pathogenic at normal circumstances.
A
L
23
Q
Pathogenic organism may exist on the human body without
causing an infection
A
O
24
Q
Organism is introduced into the specimen during sample
collection and processing
A
P
25
organism invades and damages host tissue resulting in a host
response (signs and symptoms)
L
26
Patient factors
D
27
Drug factors
C
28
The causative pathogen may be different for different age group (Example:
Meningitis)
D
29
increases risk of lower limp infections
D
30
with cystic fibrosis
O
31
Select an antibiotic with good penetration to the infection site:
I
32
Some side-effect may need to be avoided in certain patient
populations:
L
33
CNS toxicity with neurological disorders
I
34
Hematological toxicity
K
35
Photosensitivity and sun exposure
K
36
Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamic profile
L
37
Concentration dependent
V
38
AUC/MIC
D
39
Time dependent
D
40
Cmax/MIC
S
41
T>MIC
D
42
Antimicrobials mechanism of action
D
43
Cell wall
S
44
DNA/RNA synthesis
S
45
Folate synthesis
D
46
Cell membrane
W
47
Protein synthesis
D
48
Staphylococcus aureus
Treatment
S
49
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Treatment
S
50
Enterobacterales ( E.coli, Klebsiella spp. Enterobacter spp. Citrobacter spp.)
Treatment
S
51
Anaerobes
Treatment
D
52
Cefazolin
L
53
Oxacillin/Nafcillin
I
54
Cephalexin
I
55
Dicloxacillin
I
56
Vancomycin
P
57
Daptomycin
L
58
Linezolid
O
59
ceftaroline
I
60
Piperacillin/tazobactam,
9
61
Cefepime
O
62
Ceftazidime
O
63
Gentamicin
O
64
Amikacin
P
65
Levofloxacin
I
66
Ciprofloxacin
O
67
Carbapenems
I
68
Metronidazole
9
69
Clindamycin
O
70
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
I
71
Meropenem
P
72
Monitor response
L
73
Gram positive cocci
Skin
Oropharynx
GI tract
Gential tract
D
74
Gram positive rods
Skin
Oropharynx
GI tract
Gential tract
D
75
Gram negative cocci
Skin
Oropharynx
GI tract
Gential tract
E
76
Gram negative rods
Skin
Oropharynx
GI tract
Gential tract
D
77
Streptococcus
F
78
Corynebacterium
G
79
Propionibacterium
G
80
Lactobacillus
G
81
Micrococcus
G
82
Enterococcus
G
83
Peptostreptococcus
G
84
Neisseria
G
85
Enteric bacilli (some sites),
G
86
Acinetobacter spp.
F
87
Haemophilus
K
88
Bacteroides
L
89
Enteric bacilli
O
90
Enterobacteriaceae
K
91
Candida spp.
K
92
Gram positive Cocci
cluster
Pairs
Chains
D
93
Gram positive Bacilli
Small , large
S
94
Gram negative bacilli
D
95
Coagulase positive
D
96
Coagulase negative
C
97
Streptococcus pneumonia
D
98
B hemolytic
D
99
Alpha hemolytic
D
100
Streptococcus pyogenes
D
101
Streptococcus agalactiae
D
102
Virdian streptococcus
D
103
Listeria
S
104
Cultibacterim
D
105
Coynbacterium
D
106
Clostridium bacillus
D
107
Lactobacillus
S
108
Oxidase positive
E
109
Oxidase negative
S
110
Haemophilus
S
111
Moraxella catarrhalis
S
112
Moraxella spp
S
