Bacteria

Question 1

Bacteria which grow and multiply in the marine sediments

Answer 1

Barophilic Prokaryotes ( mostly archae)

Question 2

Bacteria are sole member of

Answer 2

Monera

Question 3

Bacteria are – in structure but – in behaviour

Answer 3

Complex
Simple

Question 4

Except – all monera have cell wall

Answer 4

Mycoplasma

Question 5

In myco plasma cell wall is

Answer 5

Absent

Question 6

In bacteria cell wall is made up of

Answer 6

Peptidoglycan or murein

Question 7

Peptidoglycan is made up of alternating molecules of

Answer 7

NAM
NAG

Question 8

Which bond joins NAM and NAG

Answer 8

Peptide

Question 9

NAM

Answer 9

N acetyl muramic Acid

Question 10

NAG

Answer 10

N acetyl Glucosamine

Question 11

Name an amino acid exclusively found in gram positive bacteria

Answer 11

L lysine

Question 12

Name an amino acid exclusively found in gram negative bacteria

Answer 12

DAP

Question 13

DAP

Answer 13

Diamino Pinnelic Acid

Question 14

In RK bacteria cell wall is made up of

Answer 14

Complex polysaccharide and populates polypeptide/ Pseudomurein 

Question 15

In bacteria cell membrane is made up of

Answer 15

Lipoproteins

Question 16

In place of cholesterol bacterial membrane contains

Answer 16

Hopanoid

Question 17

Space between cell wall and Cell membrane

Answer 17

Periplasmic space

Question 18

A part analogous to lysosome in bacteria

Answer 18

Periplasmic space

Question 19

Name three amino acids found in both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria

Answer 19

1. L Alamine
2. D Alamine
3. D Glutamate

Question 20

Cytoplasmic streaming

Answer 20

Cyclosis

Question 21

In bacterial cytoplasm microtubules are 

Answer 21

Absent

Question 22

What are non-histone proteins that responsible for packaging of DNA in prokaryotes

Answer 22

Poly amine

Question 23

What are some specific names given to nucleus of prokaryotes

Answer 23

Genophore
Incipient nucleus
Nucleoid
False Nucleus
Fibrillar Nucleus
Primitive Nucleus

Question 24

Are histone proteins present in Aarti bacteria

Answer 24

Yes

Question 25

What type of ribosome is found in cytoplasm of bacteria

Answer 25

70 S

Question 26

What type of DNA is found in cytoplasm of bacteria

Answer 26

Double stranded circular DNA

Question 27

In prokaryotic flagella is made up of which protein

Answer 27

Flagellin

Question 28

In eukaryotes ,flagella is made up of which protein

Answer 28

Tubulin

Question 29

Living cell was discovered for the first time by

Answer 29

Anton Von Leeuwenhoek

Question 30

Father of Antiseptic Surgery

Answer 30

Lister

Question 31

Name two techniques given by Lister

Answer 31

1. Sterilization 2. Artificial Culture

Question 32

Germ theory was given by

Answer 32

Pasteur

Question 33

Spherical bacteria

Answer 33

Coccus

Question 34

Highest Resistance bacteria

Answer 34

Coccus

Question 35

Endospore bacteria

Answer 35

Bacillus

Question 36

Flagella all over the body

Answer 36

Peritrichous

Question 37

Flagella in tufts

Answer 37

Lophotrichous

Question 38

Two flagella on the either side

Answer 38

Amphitrichous

Question 39

No flagella

Answer 39

Atrichous

Question 40

Three parts of flagella

Answer 40

1. Basal Body 2. Hook 3. Filament

Question 41

Thickest part of flagella

Answer 41

Hook

Question 42

Rod like part of flagella

Answer 42

Basal Body

Question 43

Embedded part of flagella

Answer 43

Basal Body

Question 44

Longest part of flagella

Answer 44

Filament

Question 45

Four rings of basal body of flagella

Answer 45

L P S M

Question 46

Ring is present in gram positive bacteria

Answer 46

S M

Question 47

Which pair of rings is absent in gram positive bacteria

Answer 47

Outer pair

Question 48

Rings in cell wall

Answer 48

L P

Question 49

Rings in cell membrane 

Answer 49

M

Question 50

Ring in Periplasmic Space

Answer 50

S

Question 51

Pili is made up of

Answer 51

Pilin protein

Question 52

Does Pilli help in locomotion

Answer 52

Nooioiooo

Question 53

Longer pili is also called

Answer 53

Sex Pili

Question 54

Function of sex Pilli

Answer 54

Helps in conjugation

Question 55

Pili is (contractile / non contractile)

Answer 55

Non contractile

Question 56

Shorter pilli is also called

Answer 56

Fimbria , Infective Pili

Question 57

Function of infective Pili

Answer 57

Helps in attachment with post

Question 58

Bacteria has a chemically complex –

Answer 58

Cell Envelope

Question 59

Cell envelope consist of – layers which our – arranged

Answer 59

3 ( three) Tightly

Question 60

Although each layer has its unique function but together they act as a –

Answer 60

Single Protective Unit

Question 61

Mucilaginous layer around cell wall

Answer 61

Glycocalyx

Question 62

Three layers of cell envelope

Answer 62

Glycocalyx Cell Wall Cell Membrane

Question 63

Two forma of Glycocalyx

Answer 63

Slime Layer Capsule

Question 64

Slime Layer here is made up of

Answer 64

Polysaccharides

Question 65

Capsule is made up of

Answer 65

Polysaccharides and Polypeptides

Question 66

Loosely arranged layer of Glycocalyx

Answer 66

Slime Layer

Question 67

Tightly arranged layer of Glycocalyx

Answer 67

Capsule

Question 68

Function of Slime Layer

Answer 68

Helps in attachment

Question 69

Function of capsule

Answer 69

Provide protection against phagocytosis

Question 70

Capsule is pathogenic / non - pathogenic

Answer 70

Pathogenic

Question 71

Thinner layer of Glycocalyx

Answer 71

Slime Layer

Question 72

Thicker layer of Glycocalyx

Answer 72

Capsule

Question 73

In gram-positive bacteria cell wall is

Answer 73

Unilayered made up of Peptidoglycan

Question 74

In gram negative bacteria , cell wall is-

Answer 74

Bilayered

Question 75

Outer layer of gram negative bacteria is made up of

Answer 75

Lipopolysaccharides

Question 76

Gram positive bacteria has a thin layer of which acid

Answer 76

Teichoic Acid

Question 77

What helps in intake of minerals in gram positive bacteria

Answer 77

Porin