bacteria Flashcards

(97 cards)

1
Q

urease positive, indole negative, lactose fermenter

A

klebsiella

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2
Q

urease positive, indole negative, non lactose fermenter

A

proteus

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3
Q

swarming motility

A

proteus

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4
Q

weil felix reaction

A

proteus

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5
Q

doc proteus

A

ampicillin

TMP-SMX

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6
Q

non lactose fermenter, oxidase positive

A

pseudomonas

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7
Q

virulence fctore of pseudomonas, damges cilia, produce ROS; BLUE PIGment

A

pyocyanin

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8
Q

fleur de lis pattern

A

pseudomonas

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9
Q

mcc of otitis externa, malignant otitis externa

A

pseudomonas

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10
Q

contribute to chronic pneumonia in custic fibrosis in pseudomonas

A

mucopolysaccharide capsule

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11
Q

predominant anaerobe of human colon

A

bacteroides

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12
Q

anaerobic gram neg rods

A

bacteroides

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13
Q

non lactose fermenter h2s negative, motile

A

yersinia

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14
Q

V and W antigens

A

yersinia

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15
Q

causes mesenteric lymphadinitis, pseudoappendicitis

A

yersinia

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16
Q

most pathogenic brucella

A

b. meltitensis

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17
Q

aborted placenta of livestocks, unpasteurized dairy products

A

brucella

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18
Q

erythritol

A

brucella

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19
Q

undulating fever

A

brucella

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20
Q

doc brucella

A

doxycycline

genta
strep
rifampicin

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21
Q

rabbits reservoir

A

francisella

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22
Q

bite of tick

Dermacentor

A

francisella

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23
Q

doc francisella

A

strep

genta

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24
Q

requires cysteine for metabolism

A

francisella

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25
reservoir for yersinia pestis
rats
26
transmission of yersinia pestis
flea bite
27
buboes, lymph nodes in the groin turning red
yersinia pestis
28
doc yersinia pestis
strep | genta
29
closed safety pin appearance
yersinia pestis
30
bite of dog or cat
pasteurella
31
doc pasteurella
pen G doxy
32
buttery colony due to indole production
pasteurella
33
human bite
eikinella corrodens
34
catalase positive | phenolase positive
m. leprae
35
erythema nodosum leprosum is treated with
thalidomide
36
hypoesthetic, hairless, skin plaques
tuberculoid leprosy
37
lepromin positive
tuberculoid
38
th2
lepromatous
39
tx tuberculoid
rifam | dapsone
40
tx lepromatous
dapsone rifam clofazimine
41
requires sterol for cell membrane
mycoplasma
42
virulence factor mycoplasma | detroys respiratory cells
hydrogen peroxide
43
mycoplasma: inhibits ciliary motion
toll like receptor 2 protein
44
doc mycoplasma
azithromycin
45
mcc of atypical pneumonia
mycoplasma
46
mc infectious cause of sjs
mycoplasma
47
no cell wall
mycoplasma
48
dome shaped colonies with fried egg or mullberry appearance
mycoplasma
49
causes venereal syphylis
t. pallidum pallidun
50
yaws
perteneu
51
endemic syphylis
bejel
52
doc of syphilis
pen G
53
Hutchinson triad
hutchinson teeth sensorineural hearing loss interstitial keratitis
54
higoumenaki sign
congenital syphylis
55
most impt diagnostic test for syphylis
darkfield microscopy
56
largest medically important bacteria
borelia
57
reservoir is white footed mouse or white tailed deer
borelia
58
transmitted by ixodes tick
borelia
59
lyme disease
borelia
60
bell's palsy arthritis cardiac AV block erythema chronicum migrans
borelia
61
tx of early disseminated lyme dse
doxy amox cefu
62
tx of late lyme disease- onion skin lesion, acrodermatitis chronica atropicans
iv penicillin | ceftriaxone
63
medium used borelia
BSK
64
Periplasmic flagella - 2 axial flagella
leptospira
65
obligte aerobe spirochete
leptospira
66
dx early disease leptospira
blood | csf
67
dx late disease leptospira
urine
68
aseptic meningitis snowflake lesion xray glomerulonephritis
immune leptospiruric phase
69
most severe form of leptospirosis
weil's syndrome mcc death pulmo hemorrhage
70
tx mild leptospirosis
doxycycline
71
tx of late lepto
PEN G
72
Shepherd's crook appearance
leptospira
73
medium lepto
EMJH/ Fletcher
74
Chlamydia A-C
Trachoma
75
leading infectious cause of blindness
chlamydia
76
assoc with reiter's dse
chlamydia
77
stacatto paroxysmal cough | no fever and eosinophilia
chlamydia
78
lymphogranuloma venerum
C. trachomatis
79
(+)Frei test
chlamydia
80
doc chlamydia
doxy- adults | eryth: pregnant
81
halberstaedter-prozawek inclusions
chlamydia
82
mc coy cells
chlamydia add cyclohexamide
83
inhalation of chlamydia-laden dust from birds
chlamydophila psitacci
84
detection using weil-felix rxn
rickettsia
85
doc rickettsia
doxy
86
rickettsia causing eschar
pox: akari
87
centripetal rash
rocky mt potted fever
88
centrifugal rash
endemic typus
89
causes q fever
coxiella burnetti
90
(+) amine whiff test
bacterial vaginosis
91
clue cells
bacterial vaginosis
92
chancroid; painful genital ulcer
haemophilus ducreyi
93
granuloma inguinale
klebsiella granulomatosis
94
psudobuboe
klebsiella granulomatosis
95
donovan bodies
klebsiella granulomatosis
96
small papules with beefy red ulcers
klebsiella granulomatosis
97
doc for klebsiella granulomatosis
azithromycin