Bacterial Diagnostics Part 2 Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What symptoms are associated with subacute bacterial endocarditis?

A

Rash
Fever
Weight Loss

Note: NO lymph node involvement or diarrhoea

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2
Q

How would you detect SBE?

A

Blood culture

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3
Q

What symptoms are associated with syphilis?

A

Rash
Lymphadenopathy
Fever

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4
Q

What is not involved in syphilis?

A

No weight loss

No diarrhoea

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5
Q

How would you detect syphilis?

A

Serum for antibodies

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6
Q

What symptoms are associated with toxoplasma?

A

Rash
Lymphadenopathy
Fever

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7
Q

What is not involved in toxoplasma?

A

No weight loss

No diarrhoea

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8
Q

How would you test for toxoplasma?

A

Serum for antibodies

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9
Q

What symptoms are associated with TB?

A

Fever

Weight loss

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10
Q

What symptoms are NOT associated with TB?

A

NO rash
NO lymphadenopathy
No diarrhoea

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11
Q

How would you detect TB?

A

Culture it

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12
Q

How would you detect latent TB?

A

Interferon gamma

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13
Q

What is the problem with detecting interferon gamma for TB?

A

Can be negative in immunocompromised people

Not useful in active disease

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14
Q

What symptoms are associated with Brucella?

A

Rash
Lymphadenopathy
Fever

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15
Q

What symptoms are NOT associated with Brucellosis?

A

NO weight loss

NO diarrhoea

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16
Q

How would you test for Brucella?

A

Serum for antibodies

Blood culture

17
Q

What is seroconversion?

A

Two samples:

Negative acute sample
Positive convalescent sample (10-14 days later); shows antibody has been produced after exposure

18
Q

When would you NOT delay antibiotics even if the microbiology lab hasn’t got back to you?

A

In cases of:
Severe sepsis
Meningitis