Balancing Equations Flashcards

1
Q

According to what are there specific rules ?

A

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

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2
Q

What does balancing involve?

A

Reactants and products

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3
Q

Define equations

A

Symbolic representation of chemical reactions

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4
Q

What law must we consider when balancing?

A

Law of Conservation of Mass

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5
Q

Define the Law of Conservation of Mass

A

The total mass of substances taking part in a chemical reaction is conserved during the reaction

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6
Q

In short terms what is the Law of Conservation of Mass?

A

Mass cannot be created or destroyed

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7
Q

What must the atoms of reactants and atoms of products do?

A

They equal meaning balance

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8
Q

What are subscripts?

A

How many atoms of elements present in compounds

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9
Q

What size are subscripts?

A

Small fonts

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10
Q

Where is the subscript placed?

A

Directly after atom

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11
Q

What is important to remember when writing subscripts?

A

It cannot be changed

Diatomic elements

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12
Q

What are coefficients?

A

How many molecules of reactants and products present

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13
Q

What size are coefficients?

A

Full size

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14
Q

Where is the coefficients placed?

A

In front of reactant or product

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15
Q

What is important to remember when writing coefficients?

A

It applies to the entire element or molecule. Affects first and second element

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16
Q

What do we put between the reactant and product?

A

The yield sign

17
Q

What is the yield sign?

A

An arrow. NEVER an equal sign.

It means to produce

18
Q

What do you represent coefficients with when balancing?

A

A block

19
Q

What does the more atoms mean?

A

The bigger atomic number

20
Q

What is important to remember when drawing particle diagrams?

A

Key and using the same atom patterns

21
Q

When balancing which side do we start on?

A

Products

22
Q

What is important to remember when balancing word equations?

A

Always swop and drop with the products

23
Q

What does prove the periodic table makes use of the Law of Conservation of Mass mean?

A

At the end of balancing, multiply the final numbers by their atomic number. Add the final results and check if both sides are equal