Barron's 1-5 Flashcards

(150 cards)

1
Q

poseur

A

poerson who affects an attitude to impress others

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2
Q

reverent

A

expressing deep respect, worshipful

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3
Q

ostentatious

A

showy; pretentious

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4
Q

avocation

A

secondary occupation

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5
Q

disseminate

A

to spread; scatter; disperse

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6
Q

purport

A

to profess, suppose, claim

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7
Q

virtuoso

A

someone with master skills, expert musician

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8
Q

repine

A

fret, complain

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9
Q

saturnine

A

gloomy

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10
Q

sylvan

A

related to the woods or forest

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11
Q

physiognomy

A

facial features

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12
Q

defame

A

to malign; harm someone’s reputation

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13
Q

primordial

A

original; existing from the beginning

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14
Q

confound

A

to baffle; perplex; mix up

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15
Q

cloister

A

to confine; seclude

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16
Q

default

A

to fail to act

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17
Q

log

A

record of a voyage; record of daily activities

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18
Q

modicum

A

limited quantity

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19
Q

travail

A

work, especially arduous work

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20
Q

indigence

A

poverty

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21
Q

guise

A

outward appearance; false appearance

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22
Q

machiavellian

A

crafty; double-dealing

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23
Q

autonomous

A

self-governing; independent

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24
Q

lilliputian

A

extremely small

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25
broach
to mention for the first time
26
proscribe
to condemn, forbid, outlaw
27
transient
temporary, fleeting
28
delineate
to represent or depict
29
emollient
soothing; mollifying
30
sodden
thoroughly soaked, saturated
31
plaintive
melancholy; mournful
32
refractory
stubborn, resisting ordinary methods of treatment
33
asperity
severity; harshness; irritability
34
sensuous
relating to the senses
35
subsume
to include, incorporate
36
puissant
powerful
37
prehensile
capable of grasping
38
intangible
not material
39
resolution
determination, resolve
40
Elysian
delightful; blissful
41
tortuous
having many twists and turns, highly complex
42
distill
extract the essential elements
43
fissure
crevice
44
hallowed
holy; sacred
45
ingenous
naive and trusting; lacking sophistication
46
convention
practice widely observed in a group; custom; accepted technique or device
47
egoism
the tendency to see things in relation to oneself; self-centeredness
48
venal
mercenary, corruptible
49
platonic
spiritual; theoretical
50
supplicant
one who asks humbly and earnestly
51
document
to provide with written evidence to support
52
execrable
detertable; abhorrent
53
cant
insincere talk; language of a particular group
54
dichotomy
division into two usually contradictory parts
55
piquant
pleasantly pungent; attractive
56
piety
devoutness
57
equable
steady; unvarying; serene
58
alchemy
medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold; a seemingly magical power or process of transmutation
59
skeptic
one who doubts
60
solicitous
concerned, attentive, eager
61
clamor
noisy outcry
62
visage
appearance, aspect
63
fervor
warmth and intensity of emotion
64
analgesic
medication that reduces or eliminates pain
65
arduous
extremely difficult; laborious
66
solvent
able to meet financial obligations
67
carnal
of the flesh or body; related to physical appetities
68
fauna
animals of a period o region
69
insouciant
indifferent; lacking concern or care
70
astringent
harsh; severe
71
apprise
to inform
72
welter
wallow or roll, toss about, be in turmoil
73
extemporaneous
unrehearsed
74
demographic
related to population balance
75
egotistical
excessively self-centered; conceited
76
impede
to hinder; block
77
clique
a small, exclusive group
78
provident
providing for future need, frugal
79
impute
to attribute the fault to; relate to a particular cause or source
80
permeable
penetrable
81
recalcitrant
resisting authority or control
82
stricture
something that restrains, negative criticism
83
occult
relating to practices connected with supernatural phenomena
84
gossamer
sheer; light and delicate; like cobwebs
85
interdict
to forbid; prohibit
86
hirsute
covered with hair
87
celestial
concerned with sky or heavens; sublime
88
talisman
charm to bring good luck and avert misfortune
89
evince
to show plainly; be an indication of
90
extrapolation
the act of estimation by projecting known information
91
problematic
posing a problem; doubtful
92
causal
involving a cause
93
simile
comparison of one thing with another using "like" or "as"
94
churlish
rude; boorish
95
apropos
relevant
96
fetter
to bind; confine
97
gustatory
affecting the sense of taste
98
salutary
expecting an improvement, favorable to health
99
vapid
tasteless, dull
100
concoct
to invent
101
rue
regret
102
appease
to calm, pacify, placate
103
quibble
to argue over insignificant and irrelevant details
104
facetious
homorous
105
internecine
deadly to both sides
106
blase
bored because of frequent indulgence; unconcerned
107
codify
to systematize
108
contentious
quarrelsome; causing quarrels
109
premonition
forewarning; presentiment
110
stint
to be sparing
111
imbroglio
complicated situation; an entanglement
112
ornithologist
scientist who studies birds
113
substantiate
to support with proof or evidence
114
rubric
protocol, title or heading
115
vituperative
using or containing harsh, abusive censure
116
tutelary
serving as a guardian or protector
117
fresco
a painting done on plaster
118
clairvoyant
one who can predict the future; psychic
119
factotum
a person who does all sorts of work; a handyman
120
adjunct
something added, attached, or joined
121
gauche
coarse and uncouth; clumsy
122
cognizant
informed; conscious; aware
123
misogynist
one who hates women
124
mnemonic
realated to memory; assisting memory
125
mettle
courage; endurance
126
query
question
127
lucre
money or profits
128
callous
thick-skinned; insensitive
129
canon
an established set of principles; a basis or standard for judgment; a group of literary works
130
demotic
pertaining to people
131
bawdy
obscene
132
disjointed
lacking order or coherence; dislocated
133
insinuate
to suggest; say indirectly; imply
134
taxonomy
science of classification
135
cardinal
of foremost importance
136
prate
to talk idly; chatter
137
brazen
bold; shameless
138
cosmology
study of the universe as a totality; theory of the origin and structure of the universe
139
strut
to swagger, display to impress others
140
lustrous
shining
141
flourish
en embellishment or ornamentation
142
vortex
whirpool, center of turbulence
143
archeology
the study of material evidence of past human life
144
juxtapose
place side by side
145
megalomania
delusions of power or importance
146
intimate
marked by close acquaintance
147
stanch
to stop or check the flow of
148
explicate
to explain;interpret;clarify
149
inadvertenly
carelessly; unintentionally
150
subversive
intended to undermine or underthrow, especially an established government