Barron's GRE 800 Flashcards

Question

alleviate | [əˈliːviˌet]

Answer 1

verb to make something less bad, painful, severe, or difficult : ▪ Heavy rains in March alleviated the drought conditions. ارام کردن، از شدت چیزی کاستن

Answer 2

1 a substance composed of two or more metals, or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal, intimately mixed, as by fusion or electrodeposition. 2.a less costly metal mixed with a more valuable one. 3.standard; quality; fineness. 4.admixture, as of good with evil ▪ I can find no other reference with regard to this alloy mentioned by Lindeck.

Answer 3

the power to entice by charm ▪ He set a goal to work as an assistant to legendary allure creative director Polly Mellen, which he achieved. بطمع انداختن، تطمیع کردن، شیفتن

Answer 4

1 to mix or merge so as to make a combination; blend; unite; combine: ▪ to amalgamate two companies. 2.Metallurgy. to mix or alloy (a metal) with mercury. امیختن، توام کردن (ملقمه فلزات با جیوه)

Answer 5

adjective 1 having more than one meaning, so that it is not clear which meaning is intended : ▪ an ambiguous question 2 difficult to understand, or not certain : ▪ McClane's position in the company is ambiguous. مبهم، (کلام) دوپهلو، چندپهلو، دارای دو یا چند معنی، گنگ

Answer 6

uncertainty or fluctuation, especially when caused by inability to make a choice or by a simultaneous desire to say or do two opposite or conflicting things. ▪ The ambivalence is reflected in U.S. policy, which often has served to complicate aid delivery in conflict zones. توجه ناگهانی و دلسردی ناگهانی نسبت بشخص یا چیزی، دمدمی مزاجی، دارای دو جنبه

Answer 7

noun 1 food or drink that tastes or smells extremely good 2 the food eaten by gods in ancient Greek stories ▪ He goes on to state that the month is so called from the Lenaea, or from the ambrosia. (افسانه) خوراک خدایان که زندگی جاوید بانها میداده، مائده بهشتی، شهد، عطر

Answer 8

verb to make something better : ▪ Measures to ameliorate working conditions have had little effect. . بهتر کردن، اصلاح کردن، چاره کردن، بهتر شدن، بهبودی یافتن

Answer 9

adjective 1 willing to listen or to do something ▪ The administration is amenable to a compromise. 2 able to be changed or used in a particular way ▪ Not all jobs are amenable to flexible scheduling. تابع، رام شدنی، قابل جوابگویی، متمایل

Answer 10

noun something that makes a place comfortable and easier to live in : ▪ The hotel has all the standard amenities, like air conditioning and a pool. ▪ Many live in simple huts with only the most basic amenities . سازگاری، مطبوعیت، نرمی، ملایمت

Answer 11

a small piece of jewelry worn to protect against bad luck, disease etc. ▪ The Indian guides said at once they were the same kind of emerald as that worn by the Amazon Queens for an amulet against disease. طلسم، دوا یا چیزی که برای شکستن جادو و طلسم بکارمیرود

Answer 12

1 someone or something that seems to belong to the past, not the present : ▪ The mining law is simply an anachronism in this day and age. 2 something in a play, movie etc. that seems wrong because it did not exist in the period of history in which the play etc. is set ▪ She not unjustly objected to Claverhouse's use of the word "sentimental" as an anachronism. ) بیموردی، (درتاریخ نویسی) اشتباه در ترتیب حقیقی وقایع و ظهور اشخاص، نابهنگامی

Answer 13

``` noun 1.a remedy that relieves or allays pain. adjective 2.of, relating to, or causing analgesia, or the relief of pain. دردنشان ```

Answer 14

adjective similar to another situation or thing so that a comparison can be made ▪ Scharf's findings are analogous with our own. قیاس‌پذیر، قابل‌قیاس، هم‌سنگ، قابل‌سنجش، هم‌تراز، هم‌ارز

Answer 15

noun 1 a situation in which there is no order, and people are not obeying the rules : ▪ There was a state of near anarchy in the classroom. 2 a situation in which there is no effective government in a country : ▪ The nation is in danger of falling into anarchy . بی قانونی، هرج و مرج، بی ترتیبی سیاسی، بی نظمی، اغتشاش، خودسری مردم

Answer 16

adjective 1.deviating from or inconsistent with the common order, form, or rule; irregular; abnormal: ▪ Advanced forms of life may be anomalous in the universe. 2.not fitting into a common or familiar type, classification, or pattern; unusual: ▪ He held an anomalous position in the art world. 3.incongruous or inconsistent. 4.Grammar, irregular. ▪ The recent auction records are not as anomalous as they may appear. غیر عادی، خارج از رسم، بیمورد، مغایر، متناقض، بی شباهت، غیر متشابه

Answer 17

adjective expressed in a way that is unlikely to offend anyone : ▪ anodyne topics of conversation ارام کننده، تسکین دهنده، مسکن، دوای مسکن

Answer 18

noun 1 an event, organization, or thing that is similar to the one you have mentioned, but that existed earlier : ▪ historical antecedents of modern youth culture 2 the people in your family who lived a long time ago SYN ancestors 3 a word, phrase, or sentence that is represented later by another word, for example a pronoun ▪ His scientists, his historians were all of the Victorian age or antecedent thereto. پیشین، پیشی، سابق، مقدم، مقدمه، سابقه، (دستور زبان) مرجع ضمیر، دودمان، تبار

Answer 19

adjective 1.of or belonging to the period before the Flood. Gen. 7, 8. 2.very old, old-fashioned, or out of date; antiquated; primitive: antediluvian ideas. noun 3.a person who lived before the Flood. 4.a very old or old-fashioned person or thing. ▪ When the antediluvian rhino lived, the world was peopled with terrible monsters, brutes of great strength and savagery. ▪ The three Miss Murgatroyds—oh, Jane, they are so antediluvian and quaint! وابسته به پیش از طوفان، پیش از طوفان نوح، ادم کهنسال، ادم کهنه پرست

Answer 20

noun a feeling of strong dislike or opposition toward someone or something SYN animosity ▪ a high level of antipathy toward lawyers احساس مخالف، ناسازگاری، انزجار

Answer 21

noun the feeling of not being interested or not caring, either about a particular thing or about life ▪ widespread voter apathy about the elections بی حسی، بی عاطفگی، خون سردی، بی علاقگی

Answer 22

noun 1 the top or highest part of something 2 the most successful part SYN pinnacle ▪ He reached the apex of his career before he was 40. نوک، سر، راس زاویه، تارک

Answer 23

the point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited; the highest point ▪ The apogee of all this dressing came on December 23, 1908, when he formed The Mark Twain Corporation. (هندسه) اوج، نقطه اوج، ذروه، اعلی درجه، نقطه کمال

Answer 24

a terse, witty saying ▪ That a style of this kind should be rich in apothegm is not surprising. کلمات قصار، کلام موجز، امثال و حکم

Answer 25

verb to make someone less angry or stop them from attacking you by giving them what they want ▪ The resignations may be an attempt to appease his critics, protect his base, or lay the groundwork for an exit strategy. ارام کردن، ساکت کردن، تسکین دادن، فرونشاندن، خواباندن، خشنود ساختن

Answer 26

``` noun 1.a name, title, or designation. 2.appellative (def 1). 3.the act of naming. ▪ They loved to derisively call him the “genius,” as if it were an appellation that La Russa had given himself. ام، اسم، لقب، (گ.) نامگذاری، وجه تسمیه ```

Answer 27

adjective appropriate to what is happening or being discussed : ▪ Ms. Emerson made a few brief but apposite remarks about the incident. درخور، مناسب، بجا، مربوط

Answer 28

verb to inform or tell someone about something ▪ The doctors will apprise you of your husband's progress. (حقوق) براورد کردن، تقویم کردن، قیمت کردن، مطلع کردن، اگاهی دادن

Answer 29

noun 1.approval; commendation. 2.official approval or sanction. 3.Obsolete. conclusive proof. ▪ One of the things about elites is that they only care about the approbation of the members of their own elites. ▪ There is a risk to all this approbation, of course, which is that we forget some of his failings. تصویب، قبولی، موافقت، پسند

Answer 30

ornate design featuring intertwined curves; a ballet position in which one leg is extended in back while the other supports the weight of the body

Answer 31

adjective 1.suitable or fitting for a particular purpose, person, occasion, etc.: ▪ an appropriate example; an appropriate dress. 2.belonging to or peculiar to a person; proper: ▪ Each played his appropriate part. verb (used with object), appropriated, appropriating. 3.to set apart, authorize, or legislate for some specific purpose or use: ▪ The legislature appropriated funds for the university. 4.to take to or for oneself; take possession of. 5.to take without permission or consent; seize; expropriate: ▪ He appropriated the trust funds for himself. ▪ This was appropriate because just like her jumbo soda, her twenty minute speech was filled with empty calories. اختصاص دادن، برای خود برداشتن، ضبط کردن، درخور، مناسب، مقتضی

Answer 32

adverb used to introduce a new subject that is related to something just mentioned : ▪ She had nothing to say apropos of the latest developments. بجا، بموقع، شایسته

Answer 33

the study of material evidence of past human life ▪ The father, the mother, and the children repeated their lesson in Roman archeology, which they had learned splendidly. باستان شناسی

Answer 34

1 very strong admiration or excitement : ▪ the revolutionary ardor of the reformers 2 strong feelings of love گرمی، حرارت، تب و تاب، شوق، غیرت

Answer 35

adjective involving a lot of strength and effort : ▪ an arduous trip through the mountains دشوار، پر زحمت، پرالتهاب، صعب الصعود

Answer 36

a specialized vocabulary used by a group ▪ The inseparable Thingumy and Bob speak an argot of spoonerisms (“Nake no totice” and so on), and carry a secret ruby. گویش عامیانه، زبان ویژه دزدان، لهجه ولگردان

Answer 37

verb 1 if the police arrest someone, they take that person away because they think he/she did something illegal : ▪ Police arrested 26 demonstrators. 2 to stop something that is happening, or to make it happen more slowly : ▪ drugs used to arrest the spread of the disease ▪ Smoking at an early age is thought to arrest growth in children. 3 used to say that someone who used to be famous or popular is now not famous or popular at all : ▪ She's a big star in Paris, but she couldn't get arrested in New York. توقیف، توقیف کردن، بازداشتن، جلوگیری کردن

Answer 38

noun an object that was made and used a long time ago, especially one that is studied by scientists : ▪ ancient Egyptian artifacts محصول مصنوعی، مصنوع

Answer 39

adjective natural, honest, and sincere : ▪ a naive artless young woman بی هنر، بی صنعت، ساده، بی تزویر، غیر صنعتی

Answer 40

adjective living without any physical pleasures or comforts, especially for religious reasons : ▪ an ascetic Jewish sect ریاضت کش، مرتاض، تارک دنیا، زاهد، زاهدانه

Answer 41

severity; harshness; irritability ▪ He looked at the president when the president spoke, and his expression revealed no asperity or disdain. خشونت (در صدا)، سختی، ترشی (در مزه)، تلخی و خشونت(دراخلاق)، نامطبوعی

Answer 42

noun to make an unkind remark or an unfair judgment : ▪ They cast aspersions on his professional conduct. توهین، افترا ، اب پاشی و اب افشانی

Answer 43

adjective very careful to make sure that something is done correctly or completely : ▪ an assiduous study of Austen's writings دارای پشتکار، ساعی، مواظب

Answer 44

verb to make a bad feeling less painful or severe SYN relieve : ▪ Debra tried to assuage my fears. ارام کردن، تخفیف دادن

Answer 45

adjective 1criticizing someone very severely : ▪ an astringent humorous novel 2 able to make your skin less oily or stop a wound from bleeding 3 having an acid taste like a lemon گس، قابض، جمع کننده، سفت، داروی قابض، سخت گیر،دقیق، طاقت فرسا، شاق، تند و تیز

Answer 46

noun 1 protection given to someone by a government because they have escaped from fighting or political trouble in their own country : ▪ Thousands of refugees came to Europe seeking asylum 2 old use a hospital for people who are mentally ill ▪ The children of asylum seekers from sub-Saharan Africa will go to their kindergartens and all the other kids will go to their own. پناهگاه، بستگاه، گریزگاه، نوانخانه، یتیم خانه، تیمارستان

Answer 47

in biology, the reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence; individual or a part that exhibits atavism; return of a trait after a period of absence ▪ I would not omit to mention also the law of atavism, in this discussion of heredity. نیاکان گرایی، شباهت به نیاکان، برگشت بخوی نیاکان

Answer 48

verb (used with object), attenuated, attenuating. 1.to weaken or reduce in force, intensity, effect, quantity, or value: to attenuate desire. 2.to make thin; make slender or fine. ▪ The Venetian shutters often had to be lowered in the summer to attenuate the great heat. رقیق کردن، نازک کردن، لاغر کردن، سبک کردن، تقلیل دادن، دقیق شدن، نازک، رقیق

Answer 49

adjective brave and shocking : ▪ a brilliant audacious play بی پروا، بی باک، مته ور، بی باکانه، بیشرم

Answer 50

adjective 1 deliberately plain and simple and without any decoration : ▪ her austere way of dressing 2 having very few things to make a place or situation comfortable or enjoyable : ▪ an austere meal of bread and water ▪ an austere way of life 3 someone who is austere is very strict and looks very serious : ▪ a cold austere woman سخت، تند و تلخ، ریاضت کش، تیره رنگ

Answer 51

self-governing; independent ▪ The autonomous activity of growth is ultimately derived from energy supplied by the environment. دارای حکومت مستقل، خودمختار، (زیست شناسی) دارای زندگی مستقل، (گیاه شناسی) خودکاربطور غیر ارادی، (روان شناسی)واحد کنترل داخلی

Answer 52

noun 1.insatiable greed for riches; inordinate, miserly desire to gain and hoard wealth. ▪ There was a whole thought in the 1980s, that Wall Street greed thing and this sense of avarice was in the air. زیادهجویی، از، حرص، طمع

Answer 53

to affirm; declare to be true ▪ I aver it and so will this lady here whom you have doubtless recognised for the one who has stirred this matter up. از روی یقین گفتن، بطور قطع اظهار داشتن، اثبات کردن، تصدیق کردن، بحق دانستن

Answer 54

noun 1.something a person does in addition to a principal occupation, especially for pleasure; hobby: Our doctor's avocation is painting. 2.a person's regular occupation, calling, or vocation. 3.Archaic. diversion or distraction. ▪ He stammered, and read and wrote a lot of poetry (mostly in secret), an avocation he changed to photography for the novel. کار فرعی، کار جزیی، مشغولیت، سرگرمی، کار، حرفه، کسب

Answer 55

pertaining to riotous or drunken festivity; pertaining to revelry

Answer 56

taken for granted; self-evident truth ▪ After Vietnam, it was axiomatic that the press would approach those in power with a skepticism verging on cynicism. بدیهی، حاوی پند یا گفته های اخلاقی

Answer 57

like an uncle, benevolent and tolerant ▪ He was tall, but slight and avuncular, like a friendly neighbor. عمو/دایی مانند، مثل یک عمو/دایی

Answer 58

adjective ordinary and not interesting, because of a lack of new or different ideas : ▪ a banal argument پیش پا افتاده، مبتذل، معمولی، همه جایی

Answer 59

noun conversation that has a lot of jokes and teasing ( tease ) remarks in it : ▪ lighthearted and amusing banter مورد استهزا قراردادن، دست انداختن، شوخی کنایه دار، خوشمزگی

Answer 60

noun 1.(formerly) a person who composed and recited epic or heroic poems, often while playing the harp, lyre, or the like. 2.one of an ancient Celtic order of composers and reciters of poetry. 3.any poet. 4.the bard, William Shakespeare. ▪ The Kentucky bard Ed McClanahan once lived in California, where among various endeavors he played Boswell to the Grateful Dead. زره اسب، شاعر(باستانی)، رامشگر، شاعر و اوازخوان

Answer 61

``` adjective, bawdier, bawdiest. 1.indecent; lewd; obscene: ▪ another of his bawdy stories. noun 2.coarse or indecent talk or writing; bawdry; bawdiness: ▪ a collection of Elizabethan bawdy. ▪ The setting is a ranch of Mexican tradition in the lower border country of Texas, also saloons and bawdy houses of border towns. زشت، هرزه، شنیع، مربوط به جاکشی، بی عفت ```

Answer 62

verb (used with object), beatified, beatifying. 1.to make blissfully happy. 2.Roman Catholic Church. to declare (a deceased person) to be among the blessed and thus entitled to specific religious honor. ▪ He does also many things through angels; but only from Himself does He beatify angels. سعادت جاودانی بخشیدن، امرزیدن، مبارک خواندن

Answer 63

verb (used with object) 1.to dress or adorn in a showy, gaudy, or tasteless manner. ▪ When I was young they died for that with which they now bedizen themselves.' از روی جلفی اراستن، زرق و برقدار کردن

Answer 64

noun 1.an animal, perhaps the hippopotamus, mentioned in Job 40:15–24. 2.any creature or thing of monstrous size or power: The army's new tank is a behemoth. ▪ The cartel is a behemoth that small business owners fear. (جانورشناسی) اسب ابی، کرگدن، هرچیز عظیم الجثه و نیرومند

Answer 65

verb 1 to give someone a false idea about something : ▪ With a quickness that belied her age, she ran across the road. 2 to show that something cannot be true or real : ▪ Two large tears belied Rosalie's brave words. افترا زدن (به)، بد وانمود کردن، دروغ گفتن، دروغگودرآمدن، خیانت کردن به، عوضی نشان دادن

Answer 66

adjective 1.doing good or causing good to be done; conferring benefits; kindly in action or purpose. ▪ There is a beneficent heat wave of attention returning to the subject of Thelonious Monk. نیکوکار، کریم، بخشنده

Answer 67

verb (used with object), verb (used without object), bifurcated, bifurcating. 1.to divide or fork into two branches. adjective 2.divided into two branch ▪ The flaking used to bifurcate the stem appears to be of the same type as that used to bevel the stem edges. دوشاخه شدن، دوشاخه کردن، بدوشاخه منشعب کردن، دوشاخه ای

Answer 68

noun 1.Often, blandishments. something, as an action or speech, that tends to flatter, coax, entice, etc.: Our blandishments left him unmoved. We succumbed to the blandishments of tropical living. ▪ They are at the city feast, where all is blandishment and turtle;—they are at the coroner's inquest upon a street-starved pauper. نوازش، ریشخند، چاپلوس

Answer 69

adjective not worried or excited about things that most people think are important, impressive etc. : ▪ A trip to Disneyland excited even my blasé teenagers. بیزار از عشرت در اثر افراط درخوشی

Answer 70

verb 1 to improve something by making it stronger or bigger : ▪ Additional soldiers were sent to bolster the defenses at two naval bases. 2 to help someone to feel better and more positive SYN boost : ▪ The win bolstered Timman's confidence. بالش، متکا، تیری که بطور عمودی زیرپایه گذارده شود،بابالش نگه داشتن، پشتی کردن، تکیه دادن، تقویت کردن

Answer 71

adjective using long words that sound important but have no real meaning : ▪ a politician noted for his bombastic style گزاف، قلنبه، مطنطن

Answer 72

adjective 1.of or like a boor; unmannered; crude; insensitive. ▪ The boorish behavior of the studio titans of old would make a senator blush خشن، بی نزاکت، دهاتی

Answer 73

``` adjective 1 relating to cows : ▪ bovine diseases 2slow and slightly stupid : ▪ She smiled at us in a bovine sort of way. گاوی، شبیه گاو، گاو خوی ```

Answer 74

adjective 1 not embarrassed or ashamed about doing something or behaving in a way that most people consider wrong or immoral : ▪ She was so brazen she even brought her lover to church. ▪ She's just a brazen hussy (= a woman who behaves this way, especially sexually ) . 2 a action or statement that is brazen is shocking because the person who does or says it is not ashamed of it : ▪ a brazen lie برنجی، (مجازا) بی شرم، بی باک، بی پروایی نشان دادن، گستاخی کردن

Answer 75

verb 1 broach the subject/question/matter etc. to mention a subject that may be embarrassing or upsetting, or that may cause an argument SYN bring up : ▪ Parents often find it difficult to broach the subject of sex with their children. سنجاق کراوات، برش، سیخ، شکل سیخ، بشکل مته، سوراخکن، سوراخ کردن، نوشابه دراوردن (از چلیک)، برای نخستین بار بازکردن، بازکردن یامطرح نمودن، بسیخ کشیدن، تخلف کردن از

Answer 76

verb (used without object) 1.to grow or develop quickly; flourish: ▪ The town burgeoned into a city. He burgeoned into a fine actor. 2.to begin to grow, as a bud; put forth buds, shoots, etc., as a plant (often followed by out, forth). verb (used with object) 3.to put forth, as buds. noun 4.a bud; sprout. ▪ Then the tree began to bud and burgeon with gifts, and the rare glories of colour crept in upon the snows of winter. جوانه زدن، درآمدن، شروع برشدکردن

Answer 77

``` adjective, Also, bucolical 1.of or relating to shepherds; pastoral. 2.of, relating to, or suggesting an idyllic rural life. noun 3.a pastoral poem. 4.Archaic. a farmer; shepherd; rustic. ▪ They are both in the study of my old farmhouse, in a room that has three nice sized windows, each with a lovely, bucolic view. روستایی، دهقانی، اشعار روستایی ```

Answer 78

verb (used with object) 1.to polish (a surface) by friction. 2.to make smooth and bright. 3.Engraving. to flatten and enlarge the dots of (a halftone) by rubbing with a tool. noun 4.gloss; brightness; luster: ▪ the burnish of brass andirons. ▪ This means that even women who are not employed in factories will get the chance to burnish career-building skills. جلا دادن، پرداخت کردن، صیقل دادن، جلا، صیقل

Answer 79

noun 1.any external prop or support built to steady a structure by opposing its outward thrusts, especially a projecting support built into or against the outside of a masonry wall. 2.any prop or support. 3.a thing shaped like a buttress, as a tree trunk with a widening base. 4.a bony or horny protuberance, especially on a horse's hoof. verb (used with object) 5.to support by a buttress; prop up. 6.to give encouragement or support to (a person, plan, etc.). ▪ Newspaper citations flash on the screen to buttress the parade of horribles. ▪ They build on their distinctive strengths, buttress and leverage their specific assets, attributes, and advantages. شمع پشتیبان دیوار، حائل، نگه دار، پایه، شمع زدن، محکم بستن، دارای شمع یاحائل

Answer 80

unpleasant or harsh-sounding ▪ The halftime show, especially, is a cacophonous display of shock and awe. بدصدا، ناهنجار

Answer 81

to beg; sponge ▪ She can do anything—sing, talk modern Greek and Chinese—cadge is wonderful. گره زدن، بستن، محکم کردن، باربری کردن، اخاذی کردن، دوره گردی کردن، گدایی، دوره گردی

Answer 82

adjective unkind and not caring that other people are suffering : ▪ a callous disregard for employee safety سفت، پینه خورده، بیحس، بی عاطفه، سنگ دل، بی حس کردن، پینه زدن، پنبه ای

Answer 83

noun 1.a false and malicious statement designed to injure the reputation of someone or something: ▪ The speech was considered a calumny of the administration. 2.the act of uttering calumnies; slander; defamation. بدنامی، رسوایی، بهتان افترا

Answer 84

false; deliberately misleading story ▪ The first is this canard that we have to balance the budget. خبردروغ، شایعات

Answer 85

noun 1.insincere, especially conventional expressions of enthusiasm for high ideals, goodness, or piety. 2.the private language of the underworld. 3.the phraseology peculiar to a particular class, party, profession, etc.: the cant of the fashion industry. 4.whining or singsong speech, especially of beggars. verb (used without object) 5.to talk hypocritically. 6.to speak in the whining or singsong tone of a beggar; beg. ▪ We digs our own water hole, and unfortunately we cant share it any. اصطلاحات مخصوص یک صنف یا دسته، زبان دزدها وکولی ها،طرزصحبت، زبان ویژه، مناجات، گوشه دار، وارونه کردن،ناگهان چرخانیدن یاچرخیدن، باناله سخن گفتن، بالهجه مخصوصی صحبت کردن، خبرچینی کردن، اواز خواندن، مناجات کردن

Answer 86

adjective someone who is cantankerous is easily annoyed, difficult to be friends with, and complains a lot : ▪ a cantankerous old man چموش، بدخلق، بداخم

Answer 87

an established set of principles; a basis or standard for judgment; a group of literary works ▪ His canon camera dangled by his side and the feeling of uncertainty over what he could now report punctuated everything he said. تصویبنامه، تصمیم، حکم، قانون کلی،قانون شرع، مجموعه کتب، قانون گزاری کردن، ( canyon =) دره عمیق وباریک

Answer 88

adjective 1 changing suddenly and without good reasons : ▪ a capricious and difficult child ▪ the capricious political situation in Somalia 2 changing quickly and suddenly : ▪ a capricious wind هوس باز، دمدمی مزاج، بوالهوس

Answer 89

noun 1 a priest of very high rank in the Catholic church 2 a North American bird, the male of which is a bright red color 3 a cardinal number ▪ The new administration just broke three cardinal rules of leadership. کاردینال، عدداصلی، اعداد اصلی، اصلی، اساسی، سهره کاکل قرمز آمریکایی

Answer 90

faultfinding; intended to entrap, as in an argument "▪ That canoe may not belong to the cutter," said the captious seaman. ایرادگیر، فریبنده، عیب جو، حیله گر، وسیع

Answer 91

of the flesh or body; related to physical appetities ▪ The sheets did little to muffle the carnal soundtrack emanating from inside. جسمانی، جسمی، نفسانی، شهوانی

Answer 92

to find fault; complain ▪ He was no carping presence, talking about how things were done in his day. ایرادگیر، نقنقو، عیب جو، اهل نق زدن و غرغر کردن، دپر پسند، بهانه گیر، ایراد گیر، نقنقو

Answer 93

noun 1.the production of maps, including construction of projections, design, compilation, drafting, and reproduction. ▪ The science of geodesy is part of mathematical geography, of which the arts of surveying and cartography are applications. نقشه کشی

Answer 94

any of the hereditary social classes in Hindu society; social stratification ▪ We deeply feel the heart-touching good wishes of the people across the world of all caste, color, and creed. طبقه، صنف، قبیله، طبقات مختلف مردم هند

Answer 95

verb (used with object), castigated, castigating. 1.to criticize or reprimand severely. 2.to punish in order to correct. ▪ We have always felt that that is where the castigation should take place. تنبیه کردن، شدیدا انتقاد کردن

Answer 96

a violent upheaval that causes great destruction and change ▪ The poet remains coolly detached: a circumspect observer in the face of cataclysm. سیل بزرگ، طوفان، تحولات ناگهانی وعمده

Answer 97

noun 1 something or someone that causes an important change or event to happen ▪ The women's movement acted as a catalyst for change in the workplace. 2 a substance that makes a chemical reaction happen more quickly without being changed itself

Answer 98

adjective a categorical statement is a clear statement that something is definitely true or false SYN unequivocal : ▪ a categorical denial قاطع، حتمی، جزمی، قیاسی، قطعی، (منطق) مطلق، بی قید، بی شرط

Answer 99

smaller group within an organization (in North America and New Zealand) a meeting of the members of a legislative body who are members of a particular political party, to select candidates or decide policy. ▪ "the Democrats held caucuses on 10 February" انجمن حزبی، کمیته های پارلمانی، نمایندگان حزب کارگر درپارلمان یا انجمن

Answer 100

1 relating to the connection between two things, where one causes the other to happen or exist : causal ▪ Studies have not proven a causal relationship between violence on TV and violent crime. 2 a causal conjunction , for example "because," introduces a statement about the cause of something علی، سببی، علتی، بیان کننده علت، مبنی بر سبب

Answer 101

adjective 1 a caustic remark criticizes someone in a way that is unkind but often humorous : caustic comment/humor/criticism etc. ▪ her caustic descriptions of her co-workers 2 a caustic substance can burn through things by chemical action نیشدار، تند، تیز، هجو آمیز، سوزش اور نیشدار، تند، تیز، هجو آمیز، سوزش اور

Answer 102

adjective 1 relating to the sky or heaven SYN heavenly : ▪ Venus is the brightest celestial body (= a star, moon, sun etc. ) after the moon. 2 very beautiful : ▪ celestial music الهی، علوی، اسمانی، سماوی

Answer 103

moving away from a center ▪ The centrifugal pump was thrown in at the last desperate moment. گریزنده از مرکز، فرار از مرکز

Answer 104

adjective 1.directed toward the center (opposed to centrifugal). 2.operating by centripetal force. 3.Physiology, afferent. ▪ The centrifugal force has been overbalanced by the centripetal. مایل به مرکز

Answer 105

noun 1 a person, team etc. that has won a competition, especially in sports : ▪ the national junior champion in ice skating 2 someone who publicly fights for and defends an aim or principle, such as the rights of a group of people : ▪ Douglas has always been a champion of free speech. پهلوان، قهرمان، مبارزه، دفاع کردن از، پشتیبانی کردن

Answer 106

noun the use of complicated plans or tricks to deceive people :▪ Many blacks were denied the right to vote through chicanery. حیله بازی، ضد ونقیض گویی، مغالطه

Answer 107

verb someone realize that their behavior is wrong or mistaken : ▪ Military leaders, chastened by Vietnam, have learned to be cautious. تصفیه وتزکیه کردن

Answer 108

the qualities idealized by knighthood such as bravery and gallantry toward women ▪ I grew up in a household that was ruled by chivalry, but a family where the men and women are equal soldiers. سلحشوری، دلیری، جوانمردی، فتوت، تعارف

Answer 109

adjective not polite or friendly : ▪ It seemed churlish to refuse his invitation. (شخص) بی‌تربیت، بی ادب، بی نزاکت،بی کِلاس و دهاتی، زمخت، بد اخلاق، بدخُلق

Answer 110

غیرمستقیم adjective 1 going from one place to another in a way that is longer than the most direct way : ▪ the river's circuitous course 2 doing or achieving something in a way that is not very direct : ▪ Lebeau took a circuitous route to academic life; he was a musician and a plumber first.

Answer 111

noun 1 a very loud noise, often made by a large group of people or animals : ▪ the clamor of factory machinery 2 a complaint or a demand for something that is expressed by many people ▪ There has been a national clamor for better schools. بانگ، غوغا، سروصدا، غریو کشیدن، مصرانه تقاضا کردن

Answer 112

verb to change or be changed from a liquid into a thick substance or a solid : ▪ The drug helps the blood to coagulate. بستن، دلمه کردن، لخته شدن (خون)

Answer 113

verb to grow together or combine to form one single group : ▪ Several groups are coalescing to protest against the bill. بهم امیختن، یکی شدن، منعقد شدن

Answer 114

concluding part of a literary or musical composition; something that summarizes or concludes ▪ The film, opening on December 17, has turned out to be a coda to the man's incarceration. قطعه اخریک اهنگ

Answer 115

verb to arrange laws, principles, facts etc. in a system : ▪ The agreement must still be codified by federal legislation. قانون وضع کردن، بصورت رمز دراوردن، تدوین کردن

Answer 116

adjective having knowledge or information about something : ▪ The court is cognizant of the fact that your client has tried to pay the debt. اگاه، باخبر

Answer 117

artistic composition of materials pasted over a surface; an assemblage of diverse elements ▪ He held in horror this shameful half-marriage that the language of slang had baptized, as with a stain: collage. اختلاط رنگهای مختلف درسطح پرده نقاشی، هنر اختلاط رنگها

Answer 118

adjective matching something in size, quality, or length of time SYN corresponding ▪ The punishment should be commensurate with their actions. متناسب

Answer 119

noun a book that contains a complete collection of facts, drawings etc. on a particular subject : ▪ a compendium of 19th century photographs خلاصه، زبده، مختصر، کوتاهی، اختصار

Answer 120

adjective 1.pleased, especially with oneself or one's merits, advantages, situation, etc., often without awareness of some potential danger or defect; self-satisfied: The voters are too complacent to change the government. 2.pleasant; complaisant. ▪ The incumbent top management of the biggest banks either did this, or is complicit, or is complacent. از خود راضی، عشرت طلب، تن اسا، خود خوشنود

Answer 121

adjective 1.inclined or disposed to please; obliging; agreeable or gracious; compliant: the most complaisant child I've ever met. ▪ The goddess is complaisant, and grants them exactly their desire. مهربان، خوشخو، با ادب

Answer 122

noun 1 someone or something that emphasizes the good qualities of another person or thing ▪ White wine makes an excellent complement to fish. 2 the number or quantity needed to make a group complete : ▪ The submarines are equipped with a full complement of 24 missiles. کلیه، تمامی، مجموعه، همگی، تمامی اعضا، کلیه‌ی خدمه (ریاضی) (زاویه) متمم

Answer 123

adjective 1 willing to obey or agree to other people's wishes and demands : ▪ Some patients are more compliant than others in the hospital. 2 made, used, or done according to particular rules or standards : ▪ All waste treatment facilities must be fully compliant with federal regulations. ▪ a standards-compliant Web browser اماده انجام ،قبول کننده ،فروتن ،تسلیم شونده

Answer 124

noun to not feel guilty or sorry about something, although other people may think that it is wrong : ▪ He apparently felt no compunction about lying to us. پشیمانی، ندامت، رحم

Answer 125

adjective doing something that is intended to make someone stop arguing with you : ▪ We need to take a more conciliatory approach in the negotiations. ▪ The government has made a series of conciliatory gestures toward its neighbors. استمالت میز،صلح میز

Answer 126

adjective 1.curved like a segment of the interior of a circle or hollow sphere; hollow and curved. Compare convex (def 1). 2.Geometry. (of a polygon) having at least one interior angle greater than 180°. 3.Obsolete, hollow. noun 4.a concave surface, part, line, or thing. 5.Machinery. a concave piece, as one against which a drum rotates. ▪ The design has in this case been engraved upon the convex side, the concave surface being plain. کار، مقعر

Answer 127

verb 1 to invent a story, excuse, or plan, especially in order to deceive someone : ▪ John had concocted an elaborate excuse for being late. 2 to make something such as a food or drink by mixing different things, especially things that are not usually combined : ▪ Debbie started the business by concocting recipes in her kitchen. درست کردن، جعل کردن، اختراع کردن، ترکیب کردن، پختن، گواریدن

Answer 128

noun existing or happening together, especially as a result of something : ▪ members' concomitant rights and responsibilities همراه، ملازم، پیوسته

Answer 129

verb to accept or forgive behavior that most people think is morally wrong : ▪ I'm not condoning his behavior, but I can understand it. چشم پوشی کردن از، اغماض کردن، بخشیدن

Answer 130

verb 1 to confuse and surprise people by being unexpected : ▪ Dan's speedy recovery confounded the medical experts. 2 to prove someone or something wrong : confound the critics/pundits/experts etc. ▪ She confounded the critics by turning the company around. 3 if a problem, question etc. confounds you, you cannot understand it or explain it SYN baffle : ▪ Even travel agents are confounded by the logic of airline ticket pricing. پریشان کردن، گیج کردن، عاجز کردن

Answer 131

adjective 1nice, in a way that makes you feel comfortable and relaxed SYN friendly : ▪ a congenial atmosphere ▪ Everyone there was very congenial 2 appropriate for something : ▪ The department provides a very congenial environment for research students. همخو، هم مشرب، دارای تجانس روحی، هم سلیقه

Answer 132

pertaining to marriage agreement ▪ The voice of parental and conjugal tenderness was silent in the grave! نکاحی، ازدواجی

Answer 133

a person compulsorily enrolled for military service ▪ Many young men were forcibly conscripted into the military. 2 to make someone become a member of a group or take part in a particular activity : ▪ She had conscripted him into helping her distribute the pamphlets. سرباز وظیفه، مشمول نظام کردن

Answer 134

verb 1 to officially state in a special religious ceremony that something such as a place or building is holy and can be used for religious purposes : ▪ The chapel was consecrated in 1475. 2 to officially state in a special religious ceremony that someone is now a priest, bishopetc. ▪ consecrated ground وقف شده، ویژه کردن، تخصیص دادن، تقدیس کردن

Answer 135

expert in matters of taste; expert knowledge or training ▪ The Emperor, who had been waiting for the invitation, posed once more as connoisseur. خبره

Answer 136

verb 1 to compete against someone in order to gain something ▪ Ten teams are contending for the title. 2 to argue or state that something is true SYN maintain contend (that) ▪ The government contended that most of the refugees were fleeing poverty, not persecution. ستیزه کردن، مخالفت کرده با، رقابت کردن، ادعا کردن

Answer 137

adjective 1 likely to cause a lot of argument and disagreement between people : ▪ Logging on public lands is a contentious issue. 2 someone who is contentious often argues with people ستیزه جو، دعوایی، متنازع فیه، ستیزگر

Answer 138

adjective next to something, or near something in time or order : ▪ the 48 contiguous states (= the U.S. states that are next to each other ) نزدیک، مجاور، پیوسته، متصل، مربوط بهم

Answer 139

self-control; abstention from sexual activity ▪ In the words of Saint Augustine, “Lord, Give me chastity and continence, but not yet.” خودداری، خویشتن داری، پرهیزگاری

Answer 140

very sorrowful for a wrong; seeking forgiveness adjective feeling guilty and sorry for something bad that you have done, or showing that you feel this way SYN penitent : ▪ a contrite apology پشیمان، توبه کار، از روی توبه وپشیمانی

Answer 141

adjective 1.stubbornly perverse or rebellious; willfully and obstinately disobedient. سرکش، خودسر، سرپیچ، متمرد، یاغی

Answer 142

noun 1 a confusing and difficult problem : ▪ a moral conundrum 2 a person or situation that is strange or confusing SYN enigma : ▪ King remains a conundrum, a man of both major strengths and serious character flaws. 3 a trick question asked for fun SYN riddle معما، چیستان، لغز، مسئله بغرنج وپیچیده

Answer 143

``` adjective curved outward, like the surface of the eye ; OPP concave : ▪ a convex lens ▪ a convex mirror محدب، کوژ، گرده ماهی ```

Answer 144

adjective friendly and pleasantly cheerful : ▪ convivial conversation ) جشنی، اهل کیف وخوشگذرانی، وابسته به جشن وعشرت

Answer 145

verb 1 if groups of people converge in a particular place, they come there from many different places and meet together to form a large crowd ▪ Reporters quickly converged on the scene. 2 to come from different directions and meet at the same point to become one thing SYN merge ; OPP diverge : ▪ The rivers converge south of Pittsburgh. 3 if different ideas or aims converge, they become the same ; OPP diverge with ▪ This is one area where popular opinion converges with government policy. توجه بیک نقطه یا یک مقصد مشترک، (ریاضی) تقارب خطوط، وجود تشابه، همگراشدن

Answer 146

adjective 1 complicated and difficult to understand : ▪ The convoluted language of the report made it difficult to read. ▪ The loan approval process is very convoluted. 2 having many twists and bends : ▪ a convoluted freeway interchange بهم پیچیده، بهم تابیده، حلقوی، پیچاپیچ

Answer 147

adjective existing or being produced in large quantities : ▪ Officer Gomez took copious notes. ▪ She wept copiously. فراوان، مفصل، زیاد، خیلی

Answer 148

noun 1.a woman who flirts lightheartedly with men to win their admiration and affection; flirt. verb (used without object) 2.to coquet. ▪ Mr. Jessop was the owner of the Molly, twenty rater, and coquette, half rater. لوند، عشوه گری، عشوه گر، طناز، لاسی، طنازی کردن، زن عشوه گر، زن لاسی، لوند

Answer 149

noun 1.Classical Mythology. a horn containing food, drink, etc., in endless supply, said to have been a horn of the goat Amalthaea. 2.a representation of this horn, used as a symbol of abundance. 3.an abundant, overflowing supply. 4.a horn-shaped or conical receptacle or ornament. ▪ The plane was overflowing with a cornucopia of luxury food and amenities, as if destined for Paris. یا شاخ وفور نعمت، ظرفی شبیه بشاخ یاقیف

Answer 150

study of the universe as a totality; theory of the origin and structure of the universe ▪ The vast majority of the nation clung to their primitive Buddhistic cosmology. کیهان شناسی، فلسفه انتظام گیتی، نظام عالم وجود

Answer 151

``` adjective 1.concealed; secret; disguised. 2.covered; sheltered. 3.Law. (of a wife) under the protection of one's husband. noun 4.a covering; cover. 5.a shelter or hiding place. 6.concealment or disguise ▪ There was covert insinuation of suspicion, albeit a kindly one, in the man's voice. نهان، راز، پناهگاه، پوشیده، پوشپر ```

Answer 152

adjective having a very strong desire to have something that someone else has, especially wealth SYN envious : ▪ They began to cast covetous eyes on their neighbors' fields. ازمند

Answer 153

to mislead by trick or fraud; decieve ▪ The archaic verb to cozen is a metaphor of quite another kind. گول زدن، فریب دادن، اغوا کردن کلاه (سر کسی) گذاشتن، گوش بریدن

Answer 154

a small group of people who think they are special and do not want other people to join their group ▪ The movement had devolved and morphed into a clique instead. دسته، گروه، محفل

Answer 155

``` adjective 1.cowardly; contemptibly timid; pusillanimous. noun 2.a coward. verb (used with object) 3.to make cowardly. ▪ The priestly agent, after craven prayers for his life, was immured for a time in a cloister. شکست خورده، (ادم) ترسو وپست، نامرد ```

Answer 156

a statement of the beliefs or aims which guide someone's actions ▪ "he announced his credo in his first editorial" a creed of the Christian Church in Latin. noun: Credo; plural noun: Credo a musical setting of the Nicene Creed, typically as part of a mass. noun: Credo "the Credo of Bach's B minor Mass" عقیده، ایمان

Answer 157

verb to make someone feel afraid or less confident : ▪ The lightning did little to daunt local golfers. ترساندن، تو دل کسی را خالی کردن، مرعوب کردن

Answer 158

noun a lack of something ▪ a dearth of qualified workers کمیابی و گرانی، قحط و غلا، کمبود

Answer 159

noun 1 immoral behavior involving drugs, alcohol, sex etc. 2 an occasion when someone behaves in this way عیاشی، فسق، هرزگی

Answer 160

noun behavior that shows respect and is correct for a particular occasion : ▪ a strong sense of decorum دب، اداب دانی، مناسبت، رفتاربجا

Answer 161

verb to write or say something that makes people have a bad opinion of someone or something : ▪ a novel defaming the Catholic church بدنام کردن

Answer 162

noun 1 by default a) if something happens by default, it happens because someone did not make a decision or take action : ▪ I became a salesman by default (= because I did not know what else to do ) . b) if you win a game, competition etc. by default, you win because your opponent did not play or there were no other competitors 2 failure to do something that you are legally supposed to do or have a duty to do, especially not paying back money : ▪ The loan is in default . کوتاهی، قصور، غفلت، نکول کردن

Answer 163

noun polite behavior that shows that you respect someone and are willing to accept what they say or believe : ▪ Visiting officials were treated with great deference. in deference to something/out of deference to something ▪ In deference to local custom, we wore longer skirts. تن دردهی، تسلیم، تمکین، احترام(گذاری)

Answer 164

adjective not existing or operating anymore : ▪ the now-defunct Women's Basketball League ازبین رفته، تمام شده، مرده، درگذشته

Answer 165

verb 1) to describe something carefully so that it is easy to understand : ▪ The document delineates customers' rights. 2 to show where the edges of an object or an area of land are مشخص کردن، ترسیم نمودن، معین کردن

Answer 166

noun 1 information about the people who live in a particular area, such as how many people there are or what types of people there are : ▪ the changing demographics of Southern California 2 a part of the population that is considered as a group, especially for the purpose of advertising or trying to sell goods : ▪ Cable television is focused on the 18 to 49 demographic (= people who are 18 to 49 years old ) . وابسته به امارگیری نفوس

Answer 167

adjective 1 denoting or relating to the kind of language used by ordinary people; colloquial. "a demotic idiom" 2 ordinary colloquial speech. "he blinked in mild surprise at this uncharacteristic leap into the demotic" معروف، متداول، وابسته بحروف جدید هیروگلیفی

Answer 168

verb to say you will not do something or do not agree with something : ▪ When we asked for his help, he demurred. demur at something ▪ She liked the house, but demurred at the price. کمرویی کردن، ناز، (حقوق) تقاضای درنگ یا مکث کردن،درنگ کردن، مهلت خواستن، استثنا قائل شدن، تاخیر، تردید رای

Answer 169

noun 1.an inhabitant; resident. 2.a person who regularly frequents a place; habitué: the denizens of a local bar. 3.British. an alien admitted to residence and to certain rights of citizenship in a country. 4.anything adapted to a new place, condition, etc., as an animal or plant not indigenous to a place but successfully naturalized. ▪ There is a figure of a turkey, a denizen of the factory grounds, modelled from life. "denizens of field and forest" ساکن، مقیم، ساکن کردن

Answer 170

verb to do or say things to make someone or something seem less important or good : ▪ remarks that denigrate other races لکه دار کردن، سیاه کردن، بد نام کردن

Answer 171

noun 1.the final resolution of the intricacies of a plot, as of a drama or novel. 2.the place in the plot at which this occurs. 3.the outcome or resolution of a doubtful series of occurrences. ▪ The denouement itself appropriates the theme of the huntsman who spares the child he is obliged to kill. نتیجه نمایش، پایان نمایش، نتیجه عمل

Answer 172

adjective 1.having or claiming to have the power of seeing objects or actions beyond the range of natural vision: ▪ Not being clairvoyant, I did not foresee the danger of ignoring her advice. 2.of, by, or pertaining to clairvoyance: ▪ Unlike more talented witches, I had to make do with love potions and occasional clairvoyant visions. noun 3.a clairvoyant person: ▪ A clever clairvoyant could make a fortune in the stock market. روشن بین، نهان بین

Answer 173

noun 1 something that has developed or been produced from something else of ▪ The drug is a derivative of Vitamin A. 2 a type of financial investment whose value depends on the value of another asset : ▪ the derivative market برگرفته، مأخوذ، گرفته شده، (زبان‌شناسی، شیمی، ریاضی) مشتق، (کارهای ادبی) اقتباس شده، اقتباسی

Answer 174

noun 1something that has developed or been produced from something else ▪ The drug is a derivative of Vitamin A. 2 a type of financial investment whose value depends on the value of another asset : ▪ the derivative market برگرفته، مأخوذ، گرفته شده، (زبان‌شناسی، شیمی، ریاضی) مشتق، (کارهای ادبی) اقتباس شده، اقتباسی

Answer 175

verb (used with object), desiccated, desiccating. 1.to dry thoroughly; dry up. 2.to preserve (food) by removing moisture; dehydrate. verb (used without object), desiccated, desiccating. 3.to become thoroughly dried or dried up. ▪ The effect of that would be to desiccate the human species in human conceit. خشک کردن، در جای خشک نگه داشتن

Answer 176

noun 1.the state of being no longer used or practiced. ▪ The laws against heresy have fallen into desuetude in England, but while they lasted they were simply ferocious. عدم استعمال، ترک، موقوف شدگی، متارکه، وقفه

Answer 177

adjective 1.lacking in consistency, constancy, or visible order, disconnected; fitful: ▪ desultory conversation. 2.digressing from or unconnected with the main subject; random: ▪ a desultory remark. ▪ a desultory conversation بی قاعده، پرت، بی ترتیب، درهم و برهم، بی ربط

Answer 178

adjective 1.serving or tending to deter. noun 2.something that deters: ▪ a deterrent to crime. 3.military strength or an ability to defend a country or retaliate strongly enough to deter an enemy from attacking. ▪ I know it is not a deterrent since the nightly news tells us it does not deter. مانع شونده، منع کننده، بازدارنده، ترساننده

Answer 179

noun 1.the act of disparaging or belittling the reputation or worth of a person, work, etc. ▪ The indication is that the writer had in his mind the beast of fanaticism and detraction. بدگویی، افترا، کاهش، کسرشان، کسر

Answer 180

adjective 1.very sheer and light; almost completely transparent or translucent. 2.delicately hazy. The branches of the high elms stood out clearly in the diaphanous atmosphere, but the shadows cast upon the road became darker. روشن، شفاف

Answer 181

noun an angry speech or piece of writing that criticizes someone or something very severely SYN tirade against/on ▪ a diatribe against church policy on women's rights سخن سخت، انتقاد تلخ، زخم زبان

Answer 182

noun the difference between two things or ideas that are completely opposite between ▪ the dichotomy between public and private تقسیم به دو بخش، انشعاب به دو شعبه، دو حالتی

Answer 183

shyness; lack of confidence ▪ The youth sat down as directed, but reluctantly and with diffidence. عدم اعتماد به نفس، کم رویی، ترس بیم از خود

Answer 184

verb 1 if something diffuses light, it spreads it over a larger area and makes it softer and less bright 2 if you diffuse a liquid or a gas, or if it diffuses, it spreads over a larger area and mixes evenly with the surrounding gases or liquids, becoming less strong : ▪ The wind quickly diffused any toxic vapors that may have leaked out. 3 to spread something over a larger area or to more people, often so that it becomes less strong : ▪ Critics believe that such action will diffuse the power of Congress. 4 to spread ideas or information among a lot of people, or to spread like this : ▪ These stories became diffused throughout the English-speaking world. منتشر شده، پراکنده، پخش شده، افشانده، افشاندن، پخش کردن، (مجازا) منتشر کردن

Answer 185

verb (used with object), verb (used without object) 1.to expand by stretching, as something hollow or elastic: ▪ Habitual overeating had distended his stomach. 2.to spread in all directions; expand; swell: ▪ The sea distended about them. از اشتباه دراوردن، از حقیقت اگاه کردن

Answer 186

noun 1.a funeral song or tune, or one expressing mourning in commemoration of the dead. 2.any composition resembling such a song or tune in character, as a poem of lament for the dead or solemn, mournful music: Tennyson's dirge for the Duke of Wellington. 3.a mournful sound resembling a dirge: The autumn wind sang the dirge of summer. 4.Ecclesiastical. the office of the dead, or the funeral service as sung. نوحه، سرود عزا، نوحه سرایی، سرود عزا سرودن

Answer 187

free from a misconception ▪ He said he wanted to disabuse anyone who thinks the administration has “a bunch of other rabbits in our hat” to ward off default. از اشتباه دراوردن، از حقیقت اگاه کردن

Answer 188

adjective 1.showing good or outstanding judgment and understanding: a discerning critic of French poetry. ▪ The minister for women and equality, Harriet Harman, suggested that women were being “discerning.” فهمیده، بینا

Answer 189

verb to make someone feel uncomfortable, annoyed, or embarrassed SYN unsettle : ▪ The announcement discomfited some Democrats. خنثی کردن، ایجاد اشکال کردن، دچار مانع کردن، ناراحت کردن، بطلان

Answer 190

noun, plural discrepancies for 2. 1.the state or quality of being discrepant or in disagreement, as by displaying an unexpected or unacceptable difference; inconsistency: The discrepancy between the evidence and his account of what happened led to his arrest. 2.an instance of difference or inconsistency: There are certain discrepancies between the two versions of the story. اختلاف، تفاوت، مورداختلاف

Answer 191

verb (used with object) 1.to injure the credit or reputation of; defame: ▪ an effort to discredit honest politicians. 2.to show to be undeserving of trust or belief; destroy confidence in: ▪ Later research discredited earlier theories. 3.to give no credence to; disbelieve: ▪ There was good reason to discredit the witness. noun 4.loss or lack of belief or confidence; disbelief; distrust: ▪ His theories met with general discredit. 5.loss or lack of repute or esteem; disrepute. 6.something that damages a good reputation: ▪ This behavior will be a discredit to your good name. بیاعتباری، بدنامی، بی اعتبار ساختن

Answer 192

noun 1.the state or quality of being discrepant or in disagreement, as by displaying an unexpected or unacceptable difference; inconsistency: ▪ The discrepancy between the evidence and his account of what happened led to his arrest. 2.an instance of difference or inconsistency: ▪ There are certain discrepancies between the two versions of the story. اختلاف، تفاوت، مورداختلاف

Answer 193

adjective clearly separate SYN distinct : ▪ The developing insect passes through several discrete stages. جدا، مجزا، مجرد، مجزاکردن

Answer 194

noun 1 the ability to deal with situations in a way that does not offend or embarrass people, especially by keeping other people's secrets : ▪ The hotel has built a reputation on its discretion. ▪ I'm sure I can rely on your discretion. 2 the ability and right to decide what should be done in a particular situation : ▪ Hiring is at the discretion of fire department administrators. 3 said on television before programs that might offend some people because they contain violence, swearing, sex etc. بصیرت، احتیاط، حزم، نظر، رای، صلاحدید

Answer 195

adjective not sincere and slightly dishonest, perhaps trying to trick people : ▪ It's disingenuous of politicians to blame reporters for leaks that appear in the press. بدون صراحت لهجه، دورو، بدون صمیمیت

Answer 196

adjective disjointed speaking or writing is not easy to understand because it has parts that do not seem well connected or are not arranged well : ▪ His evidence was disjointed and sometimes contradictory. بیربط، گسیخته، متلاشی، در رفته، نامربوط

Answer 197

adjective 1 not interested SYN uninterested ; OPP interested ▪ Police appeared disinterested in halting the fighting. 2 not personally involved in a situation, and therefore able to judge the situation fairly SYN impartial , unbiased , objective ; OPP interested : ▪ a disinterested observer بی علاقه، بی غرض، بی طرف، بی طمع، بی غرضانه

Answer 198

verb (used with object), disparaged, disparaging. 1.to speak of or treat slightingly; depreciate; belittle: ▪ Do not disparage good manners. 2.to bring reproach or discredit upon; lower the estimation of: ▪ Your behavior will disparage the whole family. عدم وفق، انکار فضیلت چیزی راکردن، کم گرفتن،بیقدرکردن، پست کردن، بی اعتبارکردن

Answer 199

verb 1 to refuse to consider someone or something seriously because you think they are silly or not important : ▪ Richards dismissed suggestions that he planned to resign. 2 is dismissed, a judge decides that it should not continue, often because there is not enough information available to make a decision about the case : ▪ The murder charge against Beckwith has been dismissed. 3 to remove someone from their job or position SYN fire ▪ She was dismissed from her teaching job. 4 if someone in authority dismisses a person or a group, they send them away or allow them to leave : ▪ You all know your homework assignment? All right, class dismissed . روانه کردن، مرخص کردن، معاف کردن

Answer 200

adjective different and not related to each other : ▪ Many disparate forms of information can be linked together in the database. ناجور، مختلف، نابرابر، نامساوی، غیرمتجانس

Answer 201

to spread information, ideas etc. to as many people as possible, especially in order to influence them : ▪ False information was being disseminated among investors. تخم کاشتن، منتشرکردن

Answer 202

verb to spread information, ideas etc. to as many people as possible, especially in order to influence them : ▪ False information was being disseminated among investors. تخم کاشتن، منتشرکردن

Answer 203

noun 1.the act or process of resolving or dissolving into parts or elements. 2.the resulting state. 3.the undoing or breaking of a bond, tie, union, partnership, etc. 4.the breaking up of an assembly or organization; dismissal; dispersal. 5.Government. an order issued by the head of a state terminating a parliament and necessitating a new election. 6.death; decease. ▪ They may have been removed there from the abbey for safety at the time of the dissolution. ▪ It was again restored on the dissolution of the armed neutrality. تجزیه، حل، فساد، از هم پاشیدگی، فسخ

Answer 204

noun 1 a lack of agreement between ideas, opinions, or facts between ▪ the dissonance between her orderly school life and chaotic home 2 an annoying sound made by a group of musical notes that do not go together well SYN discord ; OPP consonance , harmony : ▪ a choral piece full of dissonance and odd rhythms اختلاط اصوات و اهنگ های ناموزون، ناجوری، ناهنجاری

Answer 205

verb (used with object), verb (used without object) 1.to expand by stretching, as something hollow or elastic: ▪ Habitual overeating had distended his stomach. 2.to spread in all directions; expand; swell: ▪ The sea distended about them. بادکردن، بزرگ کردن، متورم شدن

Answer 206

adjective 1.inattentive because of distracting worries, fears, etc.; absent-minded. ▪ Irene was grave and distrait this morning, with a chilly reserve about her that did not court lover-like advances. گیج، سربهوا

Answer 207

verb 1to make a strong alcoholic drink by heating alcohol until it becomes a gas and then letting it cool ▪ You can distill brandy from wine. 2 to make a liquid purer by heating it so that it becomes a gas, and then letting it cool : ▪ It's not difficult to distill water. 3 to get specific ideas, information etc. from a large amount of knowledge or experience ▪ Our organization attempts to distill information from a variety of sources. تقطیرشدن، عرق گرفتن از، چکاندن

Answer 208

verb 1 if similar things diverge, they develop in different ways and so are not similar anymore ; OPP converge : ▪ The two species diverged millions of years ago. 2 if people's opinions, interests etc. diverge, they are different from each other : ▪ Their political views diverge sharply . 3 to change from your current attitude or your current way of doing something : ▪ Russia does not intend to diverge from its position. 4 if two lines or paths that are next to each other diverge, they begin to go in different directions ; OPP converge انشعاب یافتن، ازهم دورشدن، اختلاف پیداکردن، واگراییدن

Answer 209

verb to give someone information, especially about something that was secret : ▪ The FBI has not divulged information on any suspects. ▪ She would not divulge her plans to anyone. divulge what/where/whether etc. ▪ The Navy refuses to divulge whether any of the ships are carrying nuclear weapons. فاش کردن، افشا کردن، بروز دادن

Answer 210

verb to give someone information, especially about something that was secret : ▪ The FBI has not divulged information on any suspects. divulge something to ▪ She would not divulge her plans to anyone. divulge what/where/whether etc. ▪ The Navy refuses to divulge whether any of the ships are carrying nuclear weapons. فاش کردن، افشا کردن، بروز دادن

Answer 211

noun 1 a piece of paper that has official information written on it, or a set of these papers : ▪ legal documents ▪ a 55-page document detailing the criminal charges 2 a piece of work that you write on a computer, which is saved in a single file : ▪ If you try to close the document, the program will prompt you to save it. مستند کردن، با مدرک ثابت کردن، سند ارائه دادن برای، مدرک آوردن برای، سندیت دادن

Answer 212

noun poetry that is silly or funny and not intended to be serious : ▪ a few verses of doggerel شعر بد، شعر بند تنبانی

Answer 213

adjective having ideas or beliefs that you will not change and that you expect other people to accept : ▪ Her employees find her bossy and dogmatic. جزمی، متعصب، کوته فکر

Answer 214

dor‧mant adjective 1 not active or not growing right now, but able to be active later : ▪ a dormant volcano ▪ The virus can lie dormant in the blood for up to 12 years. 2 not used or not active for a period of time : ▪ Accounts that remain dormant for three years must be reported to the state. 3 seeds that are dormant are alive but not growing at the moment خوابیده، ساکت، درحال کمون

Answer 215

noun 1.waste matter; refuse. 2.Metallurgy. a waste product taken off molten metal during smelting, essentially metallic in character. 3.British. coal of little value. ▪ These form a cavity for the reception of the iron and dross, when melted above.

Answer 216

adjective very happy and excited : ▪ an ebullient personality احساساتی، پر هیجان، با حرارت، گرم، جوشان

Answer 217

adjective very happy and excited : ▪ an ebullient personality احساساتی، پر هیجان، با حرارت، گرم، جوشان

Answer 218

adjective including a mixture of many different things or people, especially so that you can use the best of all of them : ▪ an eclectic range of musical styles گلچین کننده، از هر جا گزیننده، منتخبات

Answer 219

verb (used without object), effervesced, effervescing. 1.to give off bubbles of gas, as fermenting liquors. 2.to issue forth in bubbles. 3.to show enthusiasm, excitement, liveliness, etc.: ▪ The parents effervesced with pride over their new baby. reestablished جوش، گاز (نوشیدنیها)، طراوت و شادی

Answer 220

adjective 1 an effete man looks or behaves like a woman 2 weak and powerless in a way that you dislike : ▪ the effete intellectuals in New York society از کارافتاده، فرسوده، نیروی خود را ازدست داده

Answer 221

noun someone who publicly criticizes a government or political party in a country where this is not allowed : ▪ political dissidents ▪ a group of dissident writers مخالف (عقیده عموم)، معاند، ناموافق

Answer 222

adjective certain that your beliefs or opinions are completely correct, and not willing to change them : ▪ the most doctrinaire of the court's conservative judges کسیکه نظریات واصول خود را بدون توجه به مقتضیات میخواهد اجرا کند، اصولی

Answer 223

noun, plural efficacies. 1.capacity for producing a desired result or effect; effectiveness: ▪ a remedy of great efficacy. ▪ One of the reasons for the German collapse on the home front was the efficacy of the blockade. اثر، تاثیر، سودمندی، درجه تاثیر

Answer 224

noun behavior that you think someone should be ashamed of, although they do not seem to be : ▪ I can't believe that they have the effrontery to ask us to help. جسارت، گستاخی، بیشرمی، چیرگی

Answer 225

noun 1.the habit of valuing everything only in reference to one's personal interest; selfishness (opposed to altruism ). 2.egotism or conceit. 3.Ethics. the view that morality ultimately rests on self-interest. He had no foregone conclusions, no arbitrary predeterminations, no obstinacy, and no egoism. خودپرستی، خودخواهی

Answer 226

adjective believing that you are much better or more important than other people : ▪ Rigby often seems egotistical and arrogant. خودپسندانه ،خودپرستانه ،مبنی برخودپرستی یاخودبینی

Answer 227

noun a poem or song written to show sadness for someone or something that does not exist anymore : ▪ a funeral elegy مرثیه، سوگ شعر

Answer 228

verb to get information, a reaction etc. from someone, especially when this is difficult : ▪ Short questions are more likely to elicit a response. elicit something from somebody ▪ The circus act elicited "oohs" and "ahs" from the crowd. بیرون کشیدن، استخراج کردن، استنباط کردن

Answer 229

noun 1.Pharmacology. a sweetened, aromatic solution of alcohol and water containing, or used as a vehicle for, medicinal substances. 2.Also called elixir of life. an alchemic preparation formerly believed to be capable of prolonging life. 3.an alchemic preparation formerly believed to be capable of transmuting base metals into gold. 4.the quintessence or absolute embodiment of anything. 5.a panacea; cure-all; sovereign remedy. ▪ Some conservative commentators held their fire, but not everyone on the right was buying the elixir. اکسیر، کیمیا

Answer 230

adjective 1.of, relating to, or resembling Elysium. 2.blissful; delightful. ▪ I should like to see Buccellini, however, and have a globule of the Elysian essence. بهشتی، وابسته به ( elysium )، اهل بهشت، علوی

Answer 231

adjective extremely thin from lack of food or illness : ▪ The prisoners were sick and emaciated. لاغر،گوشت رفته

Answer 232

verb 1 to make a story or statement more interesting by adding details that are not true : ▪ Lynn couldn't help embellishing the story. 2 to make something more beautiful by adding decorations to it embellish something with something ▪ The dress is embellished with gold threads. ارایش کردن، ارایش دادن، زینت دادن، زیبا کردن، پیراستن

Answer 233

adjective 1.having the power of softening or relaxing, as a medicinal substance; soothing, especially to the skin: emollient lotions for the face. 2.an emollient medicine, lotion, salve, etc They eulogised, at the same time, the emollient properties of the dog's-tooth. نرم کننده، ملین، لینت اور

Answer 234

adjective based on scientific testing or practical experience : ▪ empirical evidence تجربی

Answer 235

verb 1 to try to do something or behave in the same way as someone else, especially because you admire them : ▪ He wanted to emulate the style of trumpet player Bobby Hackett. 2 if one computer or piece of electronic equipment emulates another, it works in a similar way هم چشمی کردن با، رقابت کردن با، برابری جستن با، پهلو زدن

Answer 236

noun 1.a formal expression of high praise; eulogy: ▪ An encomium by the president greeted the returning hero. ▪ I think he stopped earning that encomium in about the summer of 2000. ثنا، ستایش

Answer 237

adjective an endemic disease or problem is always present in a particular place, or among a particular group of people in/to ▪ Violent crime is now endemic in the area. مختص یک دیار، بومی، بیماری همه گیربومی، مخصوص ابو هوای یک شهر یا یک کشور

Answer 238

verb (used with object), enervated, enervating. 1.to deprive of force or strength; destroy the vigor of; weaken. Synonyms: enfeeble, debilitate, sap, exhaust. adjective 2.enervated. ▪ They enervate themselves by sensual indulgences, and consume spirits and spices by wholesale. سست کردن، بی رگ کردن، بی حال کردن، جسما ضعیف کردن، ناتوان کردن، بی اثرکردن

Answer 239

verb to be the cause of something such as a situation, action, or emotion engender something in/among somebody ▪ Good teachers try to engender enthusiasm in their students. تولید نسل کردن، ابستن شدن (زن)، ایجاد کردن، بوجودآمدن

Answer 240

``` verb to improve something : ▪ We're using technology to enhance our service. ▪ Herbs enhance the flavor of the meat. بالابردن، افزودن، زیادکردن، بلندکردن ```

Answer 241

noun 1.the branch of zoology dealing with insects. Write to the Division of entomology, Washington, for bulletins on the chinch bug. علم حشره شناسی

Answer 242

verb 1 to pronounce words clearly and carefully 2to express an idea clearly and exactly : ▪ Here, Paul utilizes the principle he enunciated in Chapter 3. مژده دادن، اعلام کردن، صریحا گفتن، تلفظ کردن

Answer 243

adjective 1.lasting a very short time; short-lived; transitory: the ephemeral joys of childhood. 2.lasting but one day: an ephemeral flower. noun 3.anything short-lived, as certain insects. ▪ This unsmoked, wet-cured ham is the sine qua non of Parisian butcher shops: a light, ephemeral meat, sweet but umami. یکروزه، بیدوام، یومیه

Answer 244

branch of philosophy tha texamines the nature of knowledge ▪ The problems of knowing and the known are treated in the “ epistemology or Theory of Knowing.” شناخت شناسی، معرفت شناسی، مبحث ارزش و حدود معرفت

Answer 245

``` adjective 1 calm and not easily annoyed : ▪ her equable temperament 2 having weather or conditions that are neither too hot nor too cold : ▪ an equable climate ملایم، ثابت ```

Answer 246

noun calmness in a difficult situation : ▪ He received the news with surprising equanimity. متانت، خودداری، ملایمت، ارامی، قرار، قضاوت منصفانه، تعادل فکری، انصاف، عدالت

Answer 247

verb (used without object), equivocated, equivocating. 1.to use ambiguous or unclear expressions, usually to avoid commitment or in order to mislead; prevaricate or hedge: ▪ When asked directly for his position on disarmament, the candidate only equivocated. دوپهلو حرف زدن، زبان بازی کردن، ابهام بکاربردن، دروغ گفتن

Answer 248

adjective 1 behaving in a bad or irresponsible way : ▪ an errant husband 2 moving in the wrong direction : ▪ Rainer caught the errant pass. عیار، اواره، سرگردان، حادثه جو، کمراه، منحرف، بدنام

Answer 249

adjective showing a lot of knowledge : ▪ a complex and erudite work فرجاد، اموزنده، عالم، دانشمند، متبحر، دانشمندانه

Answer 250

adjective known and understood by only a few people who have special knowledge about something : ▪ esoteric religious teachings محرمانه، سری، رمزی، درونی، داخلی، مبهم، مشکوک

Answer 251

1 a short piece of writing about a particular subject done for a class at school or college ▪ an essay on democracy and education 2 a short piece of writing giving someone's ideas about politics, society etc. ▪ Rousseau's Essay on the Origin of Languages 3 an attempt to do something into ▪ his first essay into politics مقاله، انشا، تالیف، مقاله نویسی

Answer 252

adjective 1.worthy of esteem; deserving respect or admiration. 2.capable of being estimated. ▪ To save himself, Nixon nominated the estimable Elliot Richardson to be his new attorney general. تخمین پذیر، قابل براورد کردن

Answer 253

noun 1.Sociology. the belief in the inherent superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture. 2.a tendency to view alien groups or cultures from the perspective of one's own. ▪ The most intense patriots are often ethnocentric and chauvinistic. قوم مدار، نژاد پرست، طرفدار برتری نژادی

Answer 254

noun, plural etiologies. 1.Pathology. 2.the study of causation. 3.any study of causes, causation, or causality, as in philosophy, biology, or physics. ▪ Friendship is the trump card in the movement for equality, not etiology. لادشناسی، سبب و اثرشناسی، مبجث علت و معلول

Answer 255

noun, plural etymologies. 1.the derivation of a word. 2.a chronological account of the birth and development of a particular word or element of a word, often delineating its spread from one language to another and its evolving changes in form and meaning. 3the study of historical linguistic change, especially as manifested in individual words. ▪ Since etymology is epicentral to politics, the new titles that the Republican and Democratic parties choose must be right. علم اشتقاق لغات، ریشه جویی، صرف

Answer 256

study of factors that influence the hereditary qualities of the human race and ways to improve those qualities Contemporary Examples ▪ Watch a montage of his many references, from SS uniforms, to the Third Reich, to eugenics. علم اصلاح نژادانسان، به نژادی

Answer 257

noun, plural eulogies. 1.a speech or writing in praise of a person or thing, especially a set oration in honor of a deceased person. 2.high praise or commendation. ▪ "The entire film industry is mourning her this week," said Zanuck's wife, Lili Fini Zanuck, in a eulogy at the service. ستایش، مداحی، مدح، ستایشگری، تشویق

Answer 258

noun a polite word or expression that you use instead of a more direct one, to avoid shocking or upsetting someone : ▪ "Pass away" is a euphemism for "die." حسن تعبیر، استعمال کلمه نیکو و مطلوبی برای موضوع یا کلمه نامطلوبی

Answer 259

noun 1.a state of intense happiness and self-confidence: She was flooded with euphoria as she went to the podium to receive her Student Research Award. 2.Psychology. a feeling of happiness, confidence, or well-being sometimes exaggerated in pathological states as mania. ▪ The current gloom is no more realistic than late 1990s euphoria and will fade with the turn of the business cycle. رضامندی، خوشی، خوشحالی، رضایت، مشاط

Answer 260

noun the painless killing of people who are very sick or very old in order to stop them from suffering SYN mercy killing ▪ Judge Posner is both an enthusiastic advocate of euthanasia and an energetic eugenicist. مرگ اسان، مرگ یا قتل کسانی که دچار مرض سخت ولاعلاجند(برای تخفیف درد انها)

Answer 261

verb to show a feeling or quality very clearly in what you do or say : ▪ He has evinced little interest in the job so far. نشان دادن، معلوم کردن، ابراز داشتن، موجب شدن، برانگیختن

Answer 262

adjective producing a strong feeling in someone, either by reminding them of something or making them imagine something : ▪ an evocative description of ▪ the car's styling is evocative of the 1930s احضارکننده، مهیج

Answer 263

verb to make a bad situation worse : ▪ Tiredness can exacerbate the symptoms. ▪ His comments have exacerbated racial tensions in the city. بدترکردن، تشدید کردن، برانگیختن

Answer 264

adjective 1 completely correct in every detail SYN precise : ▪ Doctors do not know the exact cause of the disease. ▪ What were his exact words? the exact location/position/spot etc. 2 used to emphasize that something is the same as something else : ▪ That's the exact color I've been looking for. ▪ He came in at the exact moment I mentioned his name. 3 used to emphasize that what you are saying is correct in every detail : ▪ It was more than 20 years ago, to be exact. بزور مطالبه کردن، بزور گرفتن، تحمیل کردن بر، درست، کامل، صحیح، عین، عینا

Answer 265

verb (used with object), exculpated, exculpating. 1.to clear from a charge of guilt or fault; free from blame; vindicate. ▪ I did not attempt to answer the colonel, nor to exculpate myself; indeed, any appeal to him would have been of no avail. تبرئه کردن، مبراکردن، روسفیدکردن، معذورداشتن

Answer 266

verb to try very hard to persuade someone to do something, especially through a speech exhort somebody to do something ▪ He exhorted the workers to end the strike. نصحیت کردن، تشویق و ترغیب کردن

Answer 267

verb to try very hard to persuade someone to do something, especially through a speech exhort somebody to do something ▪ He exhorted the workers to end the strike. نصحیت کردن، تشویق و ترغیب کردن

Answer 268

noun, plural exigencies. 1.exigent state or character; urgency. 2.Usually, exigencies. the need, demand, or requirement intrinsic to a circumstance, condition, etc.: ▪ the exigencies of city life. 3.a case or situation that demands prompt action or remedy; emergency: ▪ He promised help in any exigency. ایجاب، لزوم، ضرورت، اضطرار، پیشامد

Answer 269

adjective 1 existentialist relating to existentialism : ▪ an existential novel 2 relating to the existence of humans and human experience وجودی، مربوط به هستی

Answer 270

verb 1 to forget or be able to deal with bad memories or bad experiences, or to make someone do this : exorcise demons/ghosts etc. ▪ Starting my own family has helped exorcise the demons of my past. 2 to try to force evil spirits to leave a place or someone's body by using special words and ceremonies اخراج کردن (ارواح پلید)، تطهیر کردن، دفع کردن

Answer 271

ex‧pa‧ti‧ate verb expatiate on/upon something phrasal verb to speak or write in detail about a particular subject : ▪ Bill likes to expatiate on the benefits of a free market economy. اطناب کردن، به تفصیل شرح دادن

Answer 272

verb (used with object), expatriated, expatriating. 1.to banish (a person) from his or her native country. 2.to withdraw (oneself) from residence in one's native country. 3.to withdraw (oneself) from allegiance to one's country. verb (used without object), expatriated, expatriating. 4.to become an expatriate: He expatriated from his homeland. adjective 5.expatriated; exiled. ▪ Today, we look at print from the refreshed point of view of an expatriate who sees the old country with new eyes. اطناب کردن، به تفصیل شرح دادن

Answer 273

verb to do something to show that you are sorry and to improve the situation after you have done something wrong : ▪ Maybe he was looking for a way to expiate his guilt. اطناب کردن، به تفصیل شرح دادن

Answer 274

verb to explain a work of literature, an idea etc. in detail : ▪ It's not easy to explicate a poem. تفسیرکردن، تاویل کردن، توضیح دادن، روشن کردن، ظاهرکردن

Answer 275

Adjective relating to exposition in writing or speech : ▪ expository writing توضیحی، تفسیری، نمایشی

Answer 276

adjective spoken or done without any preparation or practice : ▪ an extemporaneous speech فیالبداهه، بیآمادگی، بیآماد، فیالمجلس

Answer 277

adjective spoken or done without any preparation or practice : ▪ an extemporaneous speech فیالبداهه، بیآمادگی، بیآماد، فیالمجلس

Answer 278

verb (used with object), extirpated, extirpating. 1.to remove or destroy totally; do away with; exterminate. 2.to pull up by or as if by the roots; root up: to extirpate an unwanted hair. ▪ Without irreparable injury to ourselves we cannot attempt to eradicate it or extirpate it. زبن کندن، ریشه کن کردن، ازبین بردن، بکلی نابودکردن

Answer 279

``` adjective 1 not important, or not directly related to a particular subject or problem SYN irrelevant : ▪ extraneous details 2coming from outside : ▪ extraneous military forces ``` خارجی، خارج از قلمرو چیزی، غیراصلی، تصادفی، فرعی

Answer 280

noun 1.an act or instance of inferring an unknown from something that is known. 2.Statistics, Mathematics. the act or process of estimating the value of a variable or function outside the tabulated or observed range. ▪ An extrapolation from the fact that there was vegetation below. برون یابی

Answer 281

adjective coming from the outside, or not directly related to something ; OPP intrinsic : ▪ Some students need extrinsic rewards to motivate them to learn (= they need rewards such as money or gifts, instead of the reward of learning something ) . دارای مبدا خارجی، بیرونی، خارجی، فرعی، جزئی،ضمیمه، اتفاقی، تصادفی، عارضی

Answer 282

adjective saying things that are intended to be funny but which are really silly and annoying and not appropriate in a serious situation SYN tongue-in-cheek : ▪ The comment was clearly meant to be facetious. شوخ، لوس، اهل شوخی بیجا

Answer 283

verb to make it easier for a process or activity to happen : ▪ Dividing students into small groups helps facilitate discussion. اسان کردن، تسهیل کردن، کمک کردن

Answer 284

noun 1.a person, as a handyman or servant, employed to do all kinds of work around the house. 2.any employee or official having many different responsibilities. ادم همه کاره، خدمتکار

Answer 285

adjective containing or based on false ideas : ▪ a fallacious argument غلط، سفسطه آمیز

Answer 286

adjective stupid or foolish : ▪ fatuous speeches احمق، بیشعور

Answer 287

adjective 1 fallow land is dug or plow ed but is not used for growing crops : ▪ The land lies fallow (= is left unused ) for two years. 2 not doing anything or not working SYN inactive : ▪ a two-year fallow period زرد کمرنگ، غیره مزروع (زمین)، ایش، زمین شخم شده ونکاشته، بایر گذاشته، ایش کردن شخم کردن

Answer 288

animals of a period o region ▪ The area is a disturbed wetland, invaded by non-native melaleuca trees that have crowded out native flora and fauna. کلیه جانوران یک سرزمین یایک زمان، حیوانات یک اقلیم، جانور نامه، جانداران، زیا

Answer 289

verb to praise someone and be friendly to them in an insincere way, because you want them to like you or give you something on/over ▪ People were fawning over him, hoping for tickets. اهوبره، رشا، گوزن، حنایی، بچه زاییدن (اهویاگوزن)، اظهار دوستی کردن، تملق گفتن

Answer 290

adjective well-chosen, appropriate, and pleasing : ▪ Lincoln's felicitous words about government به موقع، بجا، درخور، به هنگام، شایسته، مناسب

Answer 291

adjective feral animals used to live with humans but have become wild : ▪ a pack of feral dogs شکاری، حیوان شکاری، وحشی، مهلک، وابسته به تشییع جنازه، کفن ودفنی

Answer 292

noun very strong belief or feeling : ▪ patriotic fervor حرارت شدید، اشتیاق شدید، گرمی، التهاب

Answer 293

adjective having a strong, bad smell : ▪ the fetid streets of the slum گندیده، بدبو، متعفن، دارای بوی زننده، گند دهانگندیده، بدبو، متعفن، دارای بوی زننده، گند دهان

Answer 294

1 to restrict someone's freedom and prevent them from doing what they want to do : ▪ The industry is fettered by debt. 2 to put chains on a prisoner's hands or feet بخو، پابند، زنجیر، (مجازا) قید، مانع، مقید کردن، درزیر غل وزنجیر اوردن

Answer 295

an official command given by someone in a position of authority, without considering what other people want : ▪ Public policy issues cannot be settled by fiat . حکم، امر، اجازه، رخصت، حکمی، امری

Answer 296

noun 1 the quality of not changing something when you are producing it again in a different form, by recording, translating, making a movie etc. ▪ the movie's fidelity to the original novel 2 loyalty to your husband, wife etc., shown by having sex only with them ; OPP infidelity : ▪ Kip was beginning to doubt Jessica's fidelity. 3 the quality of being faithful and loyal, or of not doing anything that is against your beliefs SYN loyalty , faithfulness : ▪ fidelity to religious beliefs وفاداری، راستی، صداقت

Answer 297

use of obstructive tactics in a legislature to block passage of a law ▪ The DFA campaign urges members to ask Democrats to strip any filibuster proponents of their chairmanships. (امریکا) کسی که قانونگذاری مجلس را با اطاله کلام و وسایل دیگر بتاخیر می اندازد

Answer 298

noun 1.extreme delicacy or subtlety in action, performance, skill, discrimination, taste, etc. 2.skill in handling a difficult or highly sensitive situation; adroit and artful management: exceptional diplomatic finesse. 3.a trick, artifice, or stratagem. ▪ He was a good wrestler, and, as a soccer player, his lack of finesse got him the position of “enforcer. ظرافت، نکته بینی، دقت، زیرکی بکار بردن

Answer 299

noun 1.a narrow opening produced by cleavage or separation of parts. 2.cleavage (def 1). 3.Anatomy. a natural division or groove in an organ, as in the brain. verb (used with object), fissured, fissuring. 4.to make fissures in; cleave; split. verb (used without object), fissured, fissuring. 5.to open in fissures; become split. ▪ Once opened, this fissure between internal and external splits Hemon apart, giving him, effectively, double lives. ▪ But both sides of this American fissure create a life lived less than fully. شکاف ،چاک ،شقاق ،گودی ،شکافتن

Answer 300

noun 1 a piece of cloth with a colored pattern or picture on it, that represents a particular country or organization : ▪ Children waved flags as the president's car drove by. 2 a colored piece of cloth used as a signal : ▪ The flag went down, and the race began. 3 the flag an expression meaning a country or organization and its beliefs, values, and people : ▪ loyalty to the flag پرچم، بیرق، علم، دم انبوه وپشمالوی سگ، زنبق، برگ شمشیری، سنگ فرش، جاده سنگ فرش، پرچم دار کردن،پرچم زدن به، باپرچم علامت دادن، سنگفرش کردن،پایین افتادن، سست شدن، از پا افتادن، پژمرده کردن

Answer 301

verb (used with object), fledged, fledging. 1.to bring up (a young bird) until it is able to fly. 2.to furnish with or as if with feathers or plumage. 3.to provide (an arrow) with feathers. verb (used without object), fledged, fledging. 4.(of a young bird) to acquire the feathers necessary for flight. adjective 5.Archaic. (of young birds) able to fly. ▪ Now, that hubris might lead to the dismantling of her fledging cartel, as the Argentine police claim to be hot on her tracks. (جوجه) پر درآوردن، پروازگر شدن

Answer 302

noun all the plants of a particular place, or of a particular period of time : ▪ the flora of the Alps کلیه گیاهان یک سرزمین، گیاه نامه، الهه گل، گیا

Answer 303

verb 1 to develop well and be successful SYN thrive : ▪ a flourishing black market ▪ Foley's career has flourished. 2 to grow well and be very healthy SYN thrive : ▪ The plants flourished in the warm sun. 3 to wave something in your hand in order to make people notice it : ▪ Ellie ran in, flourishing her acceptance letter. تزئینات نگارشی، جلوه، رشد کردن، نشو ونما کردن،پیشرفت کردن، زینت کاری کردن، شکفتن، برومند شدن، اباد شدن، گل کردن

Answer 304

verb to deliberately disobey a law, rule etc. : ▪ Too many people regularly flout traffic laws. دست انداختن، استهزا کردن، اهانت یا بی احترامی کردن، مسخره، توهین

Answer 305

noun be in (a state of) flux to be always changing so that you cannot be sure what will happen : ▪ Fashion is always in flux. ▪ The country's economy is in a state of flux. سیلان، ریزش، سیل، سرعت جریان، گداختگی، گداز،تغییرات پی درپی، اسهال، خونریزش، جاری شدن، گداختن، اب کردن، شار

Answer 306

verb to do something that encourages people to cause a lot of trouble in a society : ▪ The students were accused of fomenting rebellion. برانگیختن، پروردن، تحریک کردن

Answer 307

noun 1.the act of forbearing; a refraining from something. 2.forbearing conduct or quality; patient endurance; self-control. 3.an abstaining from the enforcement of a right. 4.a creditor's giving of indulgence after the day originally fixed for payment. ▪ He was a master of hilm—grace and forbearance —and used force only when absolutely necessary. خودداری، شکیبایی، تحمل، امساک، مدارا

Answer 308

verb to prevent an action or situation by doing something first SYN prevent : ▪ The National Guard was sent in to forestall any trouble. پیش دستی کردن بر، پیش جستن بر، پیش افتادن، ممانعت کردن، کمین، کمینگاه

Answer 309

adjective 1 very powerful or impressive : ▪ a formidable opponent ▪ Russia still has a formidable nuclear arsenal. 2 difficult to deal with and needing a lot of effort or skill : ▪ They face the formidable task of working out a peace plan. ترسناک، سخت، دشوار، نیرومند، قوی، سهمگین

Answer 310

verb to stop doing something, or to promise that you will stop doing something SYN renounce : ▪ Both sides agreed to forswear all acts of terrorism. باسوگند انکار کردن، انکار کردن

Answer 311

noun someone who establishes a business, organization, school etc. : ▪ The shop is still run by the founder and his two sons. از پا افتادن، لنگ شدن، فرو ریختن، غرق کردن (کشتی)،فرورفتن، برپا کننده، موسس، بنیان گذار، ریخته گر، قالبگیر

Answer 312

noun a short, noisy fight involving several people : ▪ Eight people were injured in the fracas. قیل وقال، مزاحمت، زد وخورد، بلوا

Answer 313

adjective someone who is fractious gets angry very easily and tends to start fights : ▪ Maggie grew up in a large, fractious family. بدخو، کج خلق، ننر، متمرد، زود رنج

Answer 314

noun 1.Also called buon fresco, true fresco. the art or technique of painting on a moist, plaster surface with colors ground up in water or a limewater mixture. Compare fresco secco. 2.a picture or design so painted. verb (used with object), frescoed, frescoing. 3.to paint in fresco. ▪ This 13th-century fresco of a lion was painted near Burgos in Spain, probably by an itinerant English artist from Winchester. نقاشی ابرنگی کردن، نقاشی ابرنگی روی گچ

Answer 315

noun 1. Architecture. - the part of a classical entablature between the architrave and the cornice, usually decorated with sculpture in low relief. - any decorative band on an outside wall, broader than a stringcourse and bearing lettering, sculpture, etc. 2.any decorative band at the top or beneath the cornice of an interior wall, a piece of furniture, etc. 3.Furniture. skirt (def 6b). ▪ So the war continues between the auctioneers and the dealerdom, then still at frieze. کتیبه، حاشیه ارایشی، باکتیبه اراستن، حاشیه زینتی دادن به

Answer 316

adjective 1. willfully contrary; not easily managed: to be worried about one's froward, intractable child. ▪ He taketh the wise in their own craftiness, and the purposes of the froward are carried headlong. خودسر، سرکش، سرسخت، خود رای، یاغی

Answer 317

thrift Counsel for respondent has recalled to us the virtues of self-reliance and frugality. صرفه جویی، کم خرجی

Answer 318

verb to speak angrily against something against/about ▪ Politicians still fulminate against the war crimes. رعد وبرق زدن، غریدن، منفجر شدن، محترق شدن،باتهدید سخن گفتن، دادوبیداد راه انداختن، اعتراض کردن

Answer 319

adjective a fulsome piece of writing, speech etc. gives a lot of praise, especially in a way that does not seem sincere : ▪ The book contains a fulsome dedication to his wife. فراوان، مفصل، فربه، شهوانی، تهوع اور، زننده،اغراق آمیز، غلیظ، زیاد، زشت، پلید

Answer 320

noun 1 the combination or joining together of separate things, ideas, or groups : ▪ The restaurant serves a fusion of Japanese and Californian cooking. 2 the process of joining together the nuclei ( nucleus ) of atoms, producing heavier atoms and a lot of energy ➔ see also fission ▪ the fusion of hydrogen atoms امتزاج، ائتلاف یک شرکت با شرکت دیگر، ترکیب وامتزاج

Answer 321

``` adjective 1 having too much decoration or detail : ▪ a florid romance novel 2 skin that is florid is red : ▪ florid cheeks ``` پوشیده از گل، پرگل، سلیس وشیوا، گلگون

Answer 322

``` adjective 1 having too much decoration or detail : ▪ a florid romance novel 2 skin that is florid is red : ▪ florid cheeks پوشیده از گل، پرگل، سلیس وشیوا، گلگون ```

Answer 323

verb to say that something is not true, or to disagree with someone : ▪ It may be very difficult to gainsay the claim. مخالفت، انکار، انکار کردن، رد کردن، نقض کردن

Answer 324

verb to jump or run around in an excited active way : ▪ lambs gamboling in the fields جست وخیز، ورجه ورجه (در رقص)، جست، جست و خیز کردن، پرش کردن

Answer 325

adjective always talking a lot : ▪ a garrulous young man پر حرف

Answer 326

adjective doing or saying wrong or impolite things, especially because you do not know the right way to behave : ▪ a gauche adolescent boy خام دست، چپ دست، ناشی، کج، مایل

Answer 327

adjective 1.warmly and pleasantly cheerful; cordial: a genial disposition; a genial host. 2.favorable for life, growth, or comfort; pleasantly warm; comfortably mild: the genial climate of Hawaii. 3.characterized by genius. ▪ The angry and defensive manner is replaced by a sincere warmth and geniality خوش مشربی، خوش معاشرتی

Answer 328

to divide an area into voting districts in a way that favors a political party ▪ He illustrates a gerrymander which actually made one Democratic vote equal to five Republican votes. تقسیم حوزه های انتخاباتی و غیره بطور غیر عادلانه، بطور غیر عادلانه تقسیم کردن

Answer 329

glib adjective 1 said without thinking about all the problems in something, or about how your remarks will affect someone : ▪ the lawyer's glib advice 2 spoken easily and smoothly, but usually not sincerely, and without considering things carefully SYN smooth-talking : ▪ a glib talk show host روان، سلیس، چرب زبان، زبان دار، لیز، لاقید

Answer 330

verb 1 to make someone do something by annoying them or encouraging them until they do it goad somebody into (doing) something ▪ Several boys surrounded him and goaded him into a fight. goad somebody on ▪ They goaded him on with insults. 2 to push animals ahead of you with a sharp stick سیخک، سیخ، خار، مهمیز، انگیزه، تحریک کردن، ازردن، سک، سک زدن

Answer 331

noun 1 a very light thin material : ▪ a gossamer silk dress 2 something that is light and delicate 3 light silky thread which spider leave on grass and bushes ▪ When tens of thousands of the used threads sink to earth, there is a "shower of gossamer." بند شیطان، لعاب خورشید، لعاب عنکبوت، پارچه بسیارنازک، تنزیب، نازک، لطیف، سبک

Answer 332

verb 1 to make a deep hole or cut in the surface of something : ▪ Bombs had gouged huge craters in the city. 2 to make people spend too much money for something you are selling : ▪ Hotels are ready to gouge Olympic visitors by raising room prices. منقار، اسکنه جراحی، بزورستانی، غضب، جبر، در اوردن، کندن، با اسکنه کندن، بزور ستاندن، گول زدن

Answer 333

adjective using words that are too long and formal, in order to sound important SYN pompous : ▪ a grandiloquent prose style قلنبه نویس، گزاف گوی

Answer 334

adjective 1.fond of the company of others; sociable. 2.living in flocks or herds, as animals. 3.Botany. growing in open clusters or colonies; not matted together. 4.pertaining to a flock or crowd. ▪ He was gregarious and sociable, enjoying the company of entourages whenever he went to Cannes or some other film festival. گروده دوست، جمعیت دوست، گروه جو، گروهی، اجتماعی دسته ای، گلهای، (گیاه شناسی) خوشه خوشه

Answer 335

noun, plural grouse, grouses. 1.any of numerous gallinaceous birds of the subfamily Tetraoninae. Compare black grouse, capercaillie, ruffed grouse, spruce grouse. 2.British. the red grouse. ▪ He went on to grouse that Rove “buried more Republican candidates than any other consultant.” (جانورشناسی) با قرقره، نوعی رنگ قهوه ای

Answer 336

adjective 1.free from guile; sincere; honest; straightforward; frank. ▪ It puts you in touch with your guileless goals and essential desires. بی تزویر

Answer 337

noun the way someone or something seems to be, which is meant to hide the truth : in/under the guise of something ▪ He raised large amounts of political money in the guise of charitable contributions. ظاهر، ماسک، تغییر قیافه، لباس مبدل

Answer 338

adjective relating to taste or tasting : ▪ gustatory pleasures چششی، خوشمزه، ذائقه ای

Answer 339

adjective, 1calm; peaceful; tranquil: halcyon weather. 2.rich; wealthy; prosperous: halcyon times of peace. 3.happy; joyful; carefree: halcyon days of youth. 4.of or relating to the halcyon or kingfisher. noun 5.a mythical bird, usually identified with the kingfisher, said to breed about the time of the winter solstice in a nest floating on the sea, and to have the power of charming winds and waves into calmness. 6.any of various kingfishers, especially of the genus Halcyon. ▪ In retrospect, 2009 and 2010 were halcyon days in the Middle East, now that we seem just one horseman short of an apocalypse. ▪ We were there at the beginning, never really accepted its failure, and still maintain it was a halcyon moment. مرغ افسانه ای که دریا را ارام می‌کند ، ایام خوب گذشته، روز ارام

Answer 340

``` adjective 1 holy or made holy : ▪ For Muslims, Mecca is hallowed ground (= land that is holy ) . 2 important and respected : ▪ the hallowed Blue Note jazz label مقدس، سپنتا، اشو ```

Answer 341

verb to speak in an angry way, often for a long time, in order to criticize someone or persuade them that you are right SYN lecture harangue somebody about something ▪ Teachers must constantly harangue the kids about good behavior. رجز خوانی، باصدای بلند نطق کردن، نصیحت

Answer 342

adjective very frightening or shocking and making you feel very upset : ▪ a harrowing account of childhood abuse جان ازار،دلخراش ،برخورنده ،جریحه دارکننده

Answer 343

adjective an animal that feeds mainly on plants ▪ The wombat is an herbivorous animal, which burrows in the ground like a badger گیاه خواری

Answer 344

adjective 1.made airtight by fusion or sealing. 2.not affected by outward influence or power; isolated. 3.(sometimes initial capital letter) of, relating to, or characteristic of occult science, especially alchemy. 4.(initial capital letter) of or relating to Hermes Trismegistus or the writings ascribed to him. ▪ The government of Colombia decided to loan the 28,000 square meter fixer-upper to a fraternity of hermetic Benedictine monks. (معمولا H بزرگ) وابسته به تات (خدای مصریان باستان)، وابسته به سحر و جادو، جادویی، کیمیایی

Answer 345

adjective 1.not in accordance with established or accepted doctrines or opinions, especially in theology; unorthodox. 2.holding unorthodox doctrines or opinions. ▪ He reminds me a bit of George Allen, but more moderate, cosmopolitan, and heterodox. ▪ McGibney is the first to acknowledge that his anti-bullying approach is heterodox. دارای مذهب وعقایدی مخالف عقاید عمومی، مرتد، گمراه، زندیق

Answer 346

adjective 1.Also, hieroglyphical. designating or pertaining to a pictographic script, particularly that of the ancient Egyptians, in which many of the symbols are conventionalized, recognizable pictures of the things represented. 2.inscribed with hieroglyphic symbols. 3.hard to decipher; hard to read. noun 4.Also, hieroglyph. a hieroglyphic symbol. 5.Usually, hieroglyphics. hieroglyphic writing. ▪ In Egyptian hieroglyphics the symbol for stone is used as the determinative for Set. ▪ The signet is hung upon a swivel, and has hieroglyphics on what may be called the reverse. خط هیروگلیف

Answer 347

adjective 1.hairy; shaggy. 2.Botany, Zoology. covered with long, rather stiff hairs. 3.of, relating to, or characteristic of hair. ▪ Porter finds that loving a hirsute man is also about accepting the mixed messages his hairiness might imply پرمو، مویی، پشمالو.

Answer 348

adjective, Also, histrionical 1.of or relating to actors or acting. 2.deliberately affected or self-consciously emotional; overly dramatic, in behavior or speech. noun 3.an actor. ▪ Wall Street Journal editorial-page writer Dorothy Rabinowitz recorded a histrionic anti-bike video that went viral. ▪ The moral duties and doubts of adulthood are swapped out for the histrionic creeds of adolescence. مربوط به نمایش

Answer 349

automatic maintenance by an organism in balance with itself | (مجازی) تعادل، ثبات و توازن (اقتصادی یا اجتماعی)

Answer 350

noun, plural homilies. 1.a sermon, usually on a Biblical topic and usually of a nondoctrinal nature. 2.an admonitory or moralizing discourse. 3.an inspirational saying or cliché. ▪ He figured on letting the gospel, specifically Matthew 1:28, guide his homily ▪ The question she was asked by the priest during his homily : “What would you like for Christmas?” وعظ کردن، سخنرانی کردن، موعظه کردن

Answer 351

adjective consisting of people or things that are all of the same kind : ▪ an ethnically homogeneous country (زیست شناسی) مقاربت کننده باهم جنس خود، متوافق،هم جنس، یکجور، مشابه

Answer 352

noun a way of describing something by saying it is much bigger, smaller, worse etc. than it really is : ▪ The article separates the facts from hyperbole. (ادبیات) مبالغه، اغراق، گزاف گویی

Answer 353

adjective 1.attacking or ignoring cherished beliefs and long-held traditions, etc., as being based on error, superstition, or lack of creativity: an iconoclastic architect whose buildings are like monumental sculptures. 2.breaking or destroying images, especially those set up for religious veneration. ▪ He could afford to be iconoclastic, largely unburdened by the demands of ideology as he experimented with policy solutions. مبنی بر بت شکنی یا شمایل ویران کنی

Answer 354

noun 1.the religious worship of idols. 2.excessive or blind adoration, reverence, devotion, etc. ▪ In Warhol it found its self-image, ready-made for idolatry and mockery. بت پرست

Answer 355

adjective 1.Geology. produced under conditions involving intense heat, as rocks of volcanic origin or rocks crystallized from molten magma. 2.of, relating to, or characteristic of fire. ▪ Mineral deposits formed in older geologic periods have in most cases been deeply covered by later sediments and igneous rocks. اذرین، اتشین، اتش دار، اتش فشانی، محترقه

Answer 356

noun, plural imbroglios. 1.a misunderstanding, disagreement, etc., of a complicated or bitter nature, as between persons or nations. 2.an intricate and perplexing state of affairs; a complicated or difficult situation. 3.a confused heap. ▪ No wonder the summit was eclipsed by the B-movie imbroglio over Secret Service agents moonlighting as sex tourists. درهم و برهم، قطعه موسیقی درهم امیخته و نامرتب، مسئله غامض، سو تفاهم

Answer 357

adjective never changing or impossible to change ; OPP mutable : ▪ an immutable fact تغییر ناپذیر، پابرجا

Answer 358

verb to damage something or make it not as good as it should be SYN weaken : ▪ Drinking alcohol seriously impairs your ability to drive. خراب کردن، زیان رساندن، معیوب کردن

Answer 359

adjective not showing or feeling any emotions : ▪ Ramirez's face was impassive as the judge spoke. تالم ناپذیر، بیحس، پوست کلفت، بی عاطفه، خونسرد

Answer 360

adjective having very little money, especially over a long period of time SYN penniless , poor : ▪ a gifted but impecunious painter بی پول، تهیدست

Answer 361

verb to make it difficult for someone or something to move forward or make progress SYN hinder : ▪ Rescue attempts were impeded by the storm. ▪ Poor hearing may impede a child's academic progress . بازداشتن، مانع شدن، ممانعت کردن

Answer 362

adjective 1.not permeable; impassable. 2.Chemistry, Geology. (of porous substances, rocks, etc.) not permitting the passage of a fluid through the pores, interstices, etc. ▪ It was consensus, the impermeable devotion to an article of faith. ▪ The daily hardships demand an impermeable skin for survival. نشت ناپذیر

Answer 363

adjective 1.incapable of being upset or agitated; not easily excited; calm: ▪ imperturbable composure. ▪ The Bohemian, his arms crossed on his breast, surveyed Peyrou, with imperturbable coolness. تزلزل ناپذیر، ارام، خونسرد، ساکت

Answer 364

1 not affected or influenced by something and seeming not to notice it to ▪ The college administration seemed impervious to criticism. 2 not allowing anything to enter or pass through ▪ materials that are impervious to water مانع دخول (اب)، تاثر ناپذیر، غیر قابل نفوذ

Answer 365

verb 1 to have an effect, often a harmful or unwanted one, on someone or something : ▪ Personal problems may impinge on a student's schoolwork. 2 if light, sound etc. impinges on something such as a surface, it hits it تجاوز کردن، تخطی کردن، حمله کردن، خرد کردن، پرت کردن

Answer 366

adjective determined to do something, especially to continue opposing someone or something : ▪ an implacable enemy سنگدل، کینه توز

Answer 367

adjective difficult to believe and not likely to be true SYN unbelievable ; OPP plausible : ▪ an implausible excuse نامحتمل، غیرمحتمل، غیرمقبول، ناپسند

Answer 368

adjective 1 suggested or understood without being stated directly SYN implied ; OPP explicit : ▪ an implicit admission of guilt ▪ Implicit in the article is the idea that single mothers are responsible for poverty. 2 to be a central part of something without being stated : ▪ Risk is implicit in owning a business. 3 trust etc. that is complete and contains no doubts التزامی، مجازی، اشاره شده، مفهوم، تلویحا فهمانده شده، مطلق، بی شرط

Answer 369

verb 1 if an organization or system implodes, it fails suddenly, often because of problems that it has : ▪ The political system is imploding, due to the government's corruption. 2 to explode toward the inside, or to make something do this : ▪ The jet's engine may have imploded. explode ز داخل ترکیدن، از داخل منفجر شدن

Answer 370

``` noun 1.the act of imprecating; cursing. 2.a curse; malediction. ▪ The imprecation is really quite harmless, as are many other of the dreadful things attributed to the Magyars. لعن، نفرین، تضرع ```

Answer 371

verb to say, often unfairly, that someone is responsible for something bad or that they have bad intentions : ▪ The police were not guilty of the violence imputed to them. نسبت دادن، بستن، اسناد کردن، دادن، تقسیم کردن، متهم کردن source

Answer 372

adverb without intending to do something SYN accidentally : ▪They inadvertently cut through a telephone cable. سهو، غیر عمدی

Answer 373

adjective 1.embodied in flesh; given a bodily, especially a human, form: ▪ a devil incarnate. 2.personified or typified, as a quality or idea: chivalry incarnate. 3.flesh-colored or crimson. verb (used with object), incarnated, incarnating. 4.to put into or represent in a concrete form, as an idea: ▪ The building incarnates the architect's latest theories. 5.to be the embodiment or type of: ▪ Her latest book incarnates the literature of our day. مجسم (بصورت ادمی)، دارای شکل جسمانی، برنگ گوشتی، مجسم کردن، صورت خارجی دادن

Answer 374

adjective 1.not yet completed or fully developed; rudimentary. 2.just begun; incipient. 3.not organized; lacking order: ▪ an inchoate mass of ideas on the subject. ▪ Their inchoate fury lumped together anger at same-sex marriage, at foreigners and at “the system.” اغاز کردن، بنیاد نهادن، تازه بوجود امده، نیمه تمام

Answer 375

noun, plural incongruities for 2. 1.the quality or condition of being incongruous. 2.something incongruous. ▪ He felt no incongruity in the veteran Parmenides correcting the youthful Socrates. عدم تجانس، ناسازگاری

Answer 376

verb 1to include something as part of a group, system, plan etc. : ▪ Karate is a martial art that incorporates kicking, striking, and punching techniques. ▪ Schools are trying to incorporate ethnic foods into their menus. 2 if a city or business incorporates or is incorporated, it becomes a corporation (= a separate legal unit with rights and responsibilities ) : ▪ The city was incorporated in 1873. یکی کردن، بهم پیوستن، متحد کردن، داخل کردن،جا دادن، دارای شخصیت حقوقی کردن، ثبت کردن(در دفترثبت شرکتها)، امیختن، ترکیب کردن، معنوی، غیر جسمانی

Answer 377

verb 1 to include something as part of a group, system, plan etc. : ▪ Karate is a martial art that incorporates kicking, striking, and punching techniques. ▪ Schools are trying to incorporate ethnic foods into their menus. 2 if a city or business incorporates or is incorporated, it becomes a corporation (= a separate legal unit with rights and responsibilities ) : ▪ The city was incorporated in 1873. یکی کردن، بهم پیوستن، متحد کردن، داخل کردن،جا دادن، دارای شخصیت حقوقی کردن، ثبت کردن(در دفترثبت شرکتها)، امیختن، ترکیب کردن، معنوی، غیر جسمانی

Answer 378

nounl 1 a sudden attack into an area of land that belongs to other people : ▪ Government forces were able to halt the rebel incursion. 2 the unwanted arrival of something in a place where it does not belong or has not been before into ▪ The incursion of whiteflies into the area could damage crops. تاخت و تاز، تهاجم، تاراج و حمله، تعدی

Answer 379

adjective impossible to know about definitely or exactly : ▪ an indeterminate length of time نا معین، پادر هوا، نا مشخص، بی نتیجه

Answer 380

noun 1.seriously impoverished condition; poverty. ▪ On the contrary, their superfluous possessions were applied by them to the relief of indigence. تنگدستی، نداری، تهیدستی، بی چیزی، فقر

Answer 381

adjective 1.having or showing a disposition to avoid exertion; slothful: an indolent person. 2.Pathology. causing little or no pain; inactive or relatively benign: an indolent ulcer that is not painful and is slow to heal. ▪ This kind of cancer can be so indolent that patients often die with it than from it. سست، تنبل

Answer 382

not to be avoided or escaped; inevitable ▪ Jack was sure of it; his exhausted spirit had surrendered utterly to an ineluctable despair. نا گریز، چاره ناپذیر، غیر قابل مقاومت، ناچار

Answer 383

in‧ert adjective 1 not producing a chemical reaction when combined with other substances : ▪ inert gases 2 not moving or not having the strength or power to move : ▪ She lay there, inert. 3 very slow and unwilling to take any action : ▪ The government was inert and inefficient. نا کار، فاقد نیروی جنبش، بیروح، بیجان، ساکن، راکد

Answer 384

adjective 1 an ingenious plan, idea, invention etc. works well and is the result of intelligent thinking and new ideas : ▪ an ingenious marketing strategy 2 very good at inventing things or thinking of new ideas دارای قوه ابتکار، مبتکر، دارای هوش ابتکاری، با هوش، ناشی از زیرکی، مخترع

Answer 385

adjective a quality that is inherent in something is a natural part of it and cannot be separated from it : ▪ Dance is an inherent part of the culture. ▪ risks inherent in starting a small business ذاتی، اصلی، چسبنده

Answer 386

adjective 1 not knowing about something that could happen to you SYN unaware ▪ She remained insensible of the dangers that lay ahead. unable to feel something or be affected by ▪ Doug seemed insensible to the cold. بیشعور، بیحس، غیر حساس

Answer 387

adjective not offensive, dangerous, or harmful : ▪ an innocuous comment بی ضرر

Answer 388

verb 1 to express something negative or unkind, without saying it directly ▪ He insinuated that Harman was lying. 2 to gradually introduce yourself into a situation, in a way that is not direct or completely honest in order to gain an advantage : ▪ Rogers tried to insinuate herself into the wealthiest social circles. تلقین کردن، داخل کردن، اشاره کردن، به اشاره فهماندن، بطور ضمنی فهماندن

Answer 389

adjective 1 food or drink that is insipid does not have much taste SYN bland 2 not interesting, exciting, or attractive : ▪ insipid commercials بی مزه، بی طعم، (مجازا) بیروح، خسته کننده

Answer 390

showing a casual lack of concern. ▪ "an insouciant shrug" بی پروا، بی قید

Answer 391

adjective 1.of or relating to an island or islands: insular possessions. 2.dwelling or situated on an island. 3.forming an island: insular rocks. 4.detached; standing alone; isolated. 5.of, relating to, or characteristic of islanders. ▪ He has spent years alleging bias and insularity in the scientific community. جزیره بودن، انزوا

Answer 392

adjective 1.incapable of being passed over, overcome, or surmounted: an insuperable barrier. Not necessarily an insuperable or lethal problem, but a problem that must be overcome—and certainly not a plus. برطرف نکردنی، از میان برنداشتنی، شکست ناپذیر، مغلوب نشدنی، فائق نیآمدنی

Answer 393

adjective an intangible quality or feeling cannot be clearly felt or described, although you know it exists : ▪ an intangible hostility between the two men لمس ناپذیر، (مجازا) بغرنج، درک نکردنی، مال غیر عینی، نا هویدا

Answer 394

noun 1.Civil Law. any prohibitory act or decree of a court or an administrative officer. 2.Roman Catholic Church. a punishment by which the faithful, remaining in communion with the church, are forbidden certain sacraments and prohibited from participation in certain sacred acts. 3.Roman Law. a general or special order of the Roman praetor forbidding or commanding an act, especially in cases involving disputed possession. verb (used with object) 4.to forbid; prohibit. 5.Ecclesiastical. to cut off authoritatively from certain ecclesiastical functions and privileges. ▪ Foreign security sector support can and should include efforts to interdict poachers. ▪ The political legislator may place their empire under an interdict, but he cannot reign there. (Verb - transitive) (مذهب) (شخص، کشیش) محروم کردن (Noun) (رسمی) قدغن کردن، ممنوع کردن، منع، ممنوعیت

Answer 395

adjective 1.of or relating to conflict or struggle within a group: ▪ an internecine feud among proxy holders. 2.mutually destructive. 3.characterized by great slaughter; deadly. Then, as Bengal slid into internecine chaos, Banerjee raised an inspired call: "Poriborton!" ▪ And much of the reported violence is internecine warfare between Christians and Muslims, with atrocities on all sides. کشتار یکدیگر، کشتار متقابل، قاتل

Answer 396

verb (used with object), interpolated, interpolating. 1.to introduce (something additional or extraneous) between other things or parts; interject; interpose; intercalate. 2.Mathematics. to insert, estimate, or find an intermediate term in (a sequence). 3.to alter (a text) by the insertion of new matter, especially deceptively or without authorization. 4.to insert (new or spurious matter) in this manner. ▪ While this goes on the fool does not cease to interpolate his humorless jokes. در میان عبارات دیگر جا دادن، داخل کردن

Answer 397

noun, plural interregnums, interregna [in-ter-reg-nuh] (Show IPA) 1.an interval of time between the close of a sovereign's reign and the accession of his or her normal or legitimate successor. 2any period during which a state has no ruler or only a temporary executive. 3.any period of freedom from the usual authority. 4.any pause or interruption in continuity. ▪ Throughout the bitter four-month interregnum, President Herbert Hoover had tried to get FDR to endorse joint policy statements. ▪ One lived in a sort of interregnum, a period of transition from lawlessness to order. فترت، فاصله میان دوره یک سلطنت با دوره دیگر، دوره حکومت موقتی، فاصله

Answer 398

adjective 1 private and friendly, so that you feel comfortable : ▪ She was asked about the most intimate details of her life. 2 having an extremely close relationship : ▪ an intimate relationship ▪ Harper is on intimate terms with (= has a very close relationships with the band's lead singer. 3 relating to sex : ▪ The virus is transmitted through intimate contact . 4 very detailed knowledge of something, as a result of careful study or a lot of experience : ▪ Goldston has an intimate knowledge of the footwear industry. مطلبی را رساندن، معنی دادن، گفتن، محرم ساختن،صمیمی، محرم، خودمانی

Answer 399

adjective 1 an intractable problem is very difficult to deal with or solve : ▪ intractable poverty 2 having a strong will and difficult to control : ▪ intractable enemies خود سر، سرپیچ، متمرد، خود سرانه، لجوج، خیره سر،ستیزه جو، لجوجانه، رام نشدنی

Answer 400

noun 1.the state or quality of being intransigent, or refusing to compromise or agree; inflexibility: No agreement was reached because of intransigence on both sides. The young are generally repelled by GOP intolerance and intransigence on social issues. سخت گیری در سیاست، ناسازگاری، عدم تراضی

Answer 401

adjective tending to think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings etc. : ▪ a quiet, introspective woman معاینه کننده درون خود،خویشتن نگر،ناشی از خویشتن نگری یا معاینه نفس

Answer 402

verb 1 to receive so much of something that you cannot easily deal with it all SYN swamp : ▪ The TV station was inundated with complaints after the show. 2 to cover an area with a large amount of water SYN flood : ▪ Floodwaters regularly inundate the lowlands of the state. سیل زده کردن، از اب پوشانیدن، زیر سیل پوشاندن، اشباع کردن

Answer 403

adjective so used to something bad, that you do not get upset by it anymore : ▪ Nurses soon become inured to the sight of suffering. عادت دادن، خودادن، اموخته کردن، معتاد کردن، موجب شدن

Answer 404

noun 1.vehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach. 2.a railing accusation; vituperation. 3.an insulting or abusive word or expression. adjective 4.vituperative; denunciatory; censoriously abusive. ▪ A lot of invective has been thrown their way, but that one company spends about $50 million a year on R&D. پرخاش، سخن حمله آمیز، طعن، ناسزا گویی

Answer 405

verb (used without object) 1.to protest strongly or attack vehemently with words; rail (usually followed by against): to inveigh against isolationism. ▪ Like any person with more years lived than left, my mother is too wise to inveigh against the inevitabilities of time. سخن سخت گفتن، با سخن حمله کردن، (با against ) موردحمله قرار دادن

Answer 406

verb (used with object), inveigled, inveigling. 1.to entice, lure, or ensnare by flattery or artful talk or inducements (usually followed by into): ▪ to inveigle a person into playing bridge. 2.to acquire, win, or obtain by beguiling talk or methods (usually followed by from or away): ▪ to inveigle a theater pass from a person. از راه بدر بردن، فریفتن، سرگرم کردن، گمراه کردن وبردن، بدام انداختن

Answer 407

adjective 1 an inveterate liar/smoker/gambler etc. someone who always does something, especially something bad such as lying, smoking etc. 2 inveterate fondness/distrust/hatred etc. an attitude or feeling that you have had for a long time and cannot change : ▪ my inveterate distrust of any salesman دیرنه، ریشه کرده، معتاد، سر سخت، کینه آمیز

Answer 408

adjective unpleasant or unfair, especially because it is likely to offend people or make you unpopular : ▪ invidious comparisons between the two schools حسودانه، منزجر کننده، نفرت انگیز، زشت

Answer 409

adjective 1.easily provoked to anger; very irritable: ▪ an irascible old man. 2.characterized or produced by anger: ▪ an irascible response. ▪ These people are, almost without exception, obsessed, irascible, and self-righteous. زود خشم، اتشی مزاج، زود غضب، تند طبع، سودایی

Answer 410

adjective 1.not resolute; doubtful; infirm of purpose; vacillating. ▪ She bowed her head to hide a smile, and appeared to be irresolute for a moment. بی عزم، بی تصمیم، دو دل، مردد

Answer 411

adjective traveling from place to place, especially to work : ▪ itinerant farm workers سیار، دوره گرد

Answer 412

noun, plural itineraries. 1.a detailed plan for a journey, especially a list of places to visit; plan of travel. 2.a line of travel; route. 3.an account of a journey; record of travel. 4.a book describing a route or routes of travel with information helpful to travelers; guidebook for travelers. adjective 5.of or relating to travel or travel routes. 6.Obsolete, itinerant. ▪ Just a short walk from the metro, this hidden gem is well worth an addition to the itinerary. برنامه سفر، خط سیر، سفرنامه

Answer 413

adjective 1 medicine suffering from jaundice 2 thinking that people or things are bad, especially because you have had bad experiences in the past : ▪ a jaundiced view of the world ▪ She viewed politics and politicians with a jaundiced eye (= in a jaundiced way ) . (پزشکی) زردی، یرقان، دچار یرقان کردن، برشک و حسد درافتادن

Answer 414

verb (used without object), jibed, jibing. 1.to shift from one side to the other when running before the wind, as a fore-and-aft sail or its boom. 2.to alter course so that a fore-and-aft sail shifts in this manner. verb (used with object), jibed, jibing. 3.to cause to jibe. noun 4.the act of jibing. ▪ The jibe is off-key too because Wilde himself was hardly immune to the sentimental and even the mawkish. ▪ Nor does it jibe with Habayit Hayehudi's long-standing preference to harness the Housing Ministry for settlement building. (دریانوردی) ناگهان باین سو و ان سو حرکت کردن (بادبان)، موافقت کردن، تطبیق کردن

Answer 415

adjective 1.given to or characterized by joking; jesting; humorous; playful: ▪ a jocose and amusing manner. ▪ I have been asked why I employed a pleasant, jocose, and diverting style. ▪ He was genial and jocose, sunburnt and romantically allusive. شوخ، شنگ، شوخی آمیز، فکاهی، بذله گویی

Answer 416

noun a very powerful force, organization etc. whose effect or influence cannot be stopped : ▪ the juggernaut of advancing technology نیروی عظیم منهدم کننده، نیروی تخریبی مهیب

Answer 417

noun 1.a small group ruling a country, especially immediately after a coup d'état and before a legally constituted government has been instituted. 2.a council. 3.a deliberative or administrative council, especially in Spain and Latin America. 4.junto. ▪ A junta can do it, using their military power to overtly or covertly control decisions at the highest level. دسته بندی، حزب، دسته، انجمن سری

Answer 418

verb to put things together, especially things that are not normally together, in order to compare them or make something new juxtapose something with/and something ▪ The design juxtaposes antiques with modern furniture. پیش هم گذاشتن، پهلوی هم گذاشتن

Answer 419

noun admiration and respect that you get for being important or for doing something important ▪ They have won kudos for their support of the arts. جلال، تجلیل، ستایش کردن

Answer 420

adjective 1.apt or likely to change. 2.Chemistry. (of a compound) capable of changing state or becoming inactive when subjected to heat or radiation. ▪ We are rather like the labile chemical compounds: our molecules readily rearrange themselves. ناپایدار

Answer 421

adjective 1.using few words; expressing much in few words; concise: a laconic reply. ▪ She is laconic, matter of fact, and frequently speaks in “life is a journey”-type metaphors and aphorisms—all part of her charm. کم حرف، مختصر گو، کوتاه، موجز

Answer 422

lam‧baste , lambast verb [ transitive ] to attack or criticize someone very strongly, usually in public : ▪ Critics lambasted the president for his failure to act quickly. تازیانه، شلاق، تازیانه زدن، زخم زبان زدن

Answer 423

adjective showing strong sexual desire, or making someone feel this way : ▪ a lascivious wink شهوانی، هرزه، شهوت انگیز

Answer 424

noun tiredness and lack of energy or interest : ▪ a feeling of lassitude amongst voters سستی، سستی تب، تب سبک، رخوت، خماری، بی میلی

Answer 425

adjective something that is latent is present but hidden, and may develop or become more noticeable in the future : ▪ The virus remains latent in the body for many years. ➔ see also dormant پنهان، ناپیدا، پوشیده، درحال کمون، مکنون

Answer 426

verb to praise someone or something ; OPP deride : ▪ Honig lauded his wife's charity work. ستایش کردن، تمجید کردن، مدح کردن، ستایش

Answer 427

adjective feeling as if you have no energy and no interest in doing anything : ▪ The heat made us lethargic. بیحال، سست

Answer 428

noun 1.an embankment designed to prevent the flooding of a river. 2.Geology, natural levee. 3.Agriculture. one of the small continuous ridges surrounding fields that are to be irrigated. 4.History/Historical. a landing place for ships; quay. verb (used with object), leveed, leveeing. 5.to furnish with a levee: to levee a treacherous stream. ▪ Only when government scientists determine there is a risk of flooding will the middle of the levee be put in place. ▪ The Republican governor criticized the suit as beyond the authority of the levee board and is calling for it to be dropped. مجلس پذیرایی، سلام عام، بارعام دادن، خاکریز، بند، لنگرگاه

Answer 429

noun a quality in someone's behavior which is not serious and involves joking and having fun : ▪ a moment of levity in a very serious situation سبک، سبک سری، رفتار سبک، لوسی

Answer 430

adjective 1 willing to understand or respect the different behavior, ideas etc. of other people ▪ a liberal view of homosexuality 2 supporting left-wing political ideas that include more government involvement in business and in people's lives, more taxes, and a willingness to accept people's differences and changes in society ▪ liberal Democrats 3 supporting or allowing changes in political, social, or religious systems that give people more freedom : ▪ liberal immigration policies 4generous, or given in large amounts : ▪ a liberal supply of drinks 5 not exact : ▪ a liberal interpretation of the original play آزاده، نظر بلند، دارای سعه نظر، روشنفکر، آزادیخواه، زیاد، جالب توجه، وافر، سخی

Answer 431

noun 1.a person who is morally or sexually unrestrained, especially a dissolute man; a profligate; rake. 2.a freethinker in religious matters. 3.a person freed from slavery in ancient Rome. adjective 4.free of moral, especially sexual, restraint; dissolute; licentious. 5.freethinking in religious matters. ▪ She sought to arouse what attention she could by running for governor as the most libertine of libertarians. ▪ The pill occupies the strange middle ground where the libertine drug culture meets high-stress study culture. هرزه، افسار گسیخته، کسیکه پابند مذهب نیست، بادهگسار وعیاش، غلام آزاد شده

Answer 432

noun, plural libidos. 1.Psychoanalysis. all of the instinctual energies and desires that are derived from the id. 2.sexual instinct or sexual drive. ▪ libido effrenata effrenatam appetentiam efficit—Unbridled gratification produces unbridled desire. شور جنسی، شهوت جنسی، هوس، تحریک شهوانی

Answer 433

adjective 1.extremely small; tiny; diminutive. 2.petty; trivial: Our worries are Lilliputian when compared with those of people whose nations are at war. noun 3.an inhabitant of Lilliput. ▪ Men were at work everywhere, Lilliputian against the bulk of the hull they were contriving. وابسته به کشور لیلی پوت (Lilliput)، لیلی پوتی

Answer 434

verb (used with object) 1.to represent in drawing or painting. 2.to portray in words; describe. 3.Obsolete. to illuminate (manuscripts). ▪ The idealized grid of fairness cannot limn the contours of these deep existential debts. مصورکردن، تذهیب کردن (کتاب وغیره)، رنگ آمیزی کردن، اب رنگ زدن

Answer 435

adjective clear or transparent : ▪ limpid blue eyes زلال، صاف، ناب، روشن، خالص

Answer 436

adjective related to language, words, or linguistics : ▪ linguistic skills ▪ We know what Linda would say—or at least we can guess, given our deep knowledge of her linguistic patterns. وابسته به زبان شناسی

Answer 437

plural noun, singular literatus 1.persons of scholarly or literary attainments; intellectuals. ▪ In our view, serious books were not just for the literati, but for anyone with a hunger for brilliant writing. ادبا، فضلا، اهل قلم، دانشمندان

Answer 438

noun, plural litanies. 1.a ceremonial or liturgical form of prayer consisting of a series of invocations or supplications with responses that are the same for a number in succession. 2.the Litany, the supplication in this form in the Book of Common Prayer. 3.a recitation or recital that resembles a litany. ▪ She joins a litany of model spawn who have inherited the mantle. مناجات ودعای دسته جمعی بطور سوال وجواب، مناجات وعبادت تهلیل دار

Answer 439

``` noun 1.the act or process of litigating : a matter that is still in litigation. 2.a lawsuit. ▪ It was the tens of thousands of pages of documents—some declassified—that the litigation left in its wake. دعوی قضایی ```

Answer 440

noun 1 a thick piece of wood cut from a tree : ▪ Can you put another log on the fire? 2 log book an official recorded or written record of something, especially a trip in a ship or airplane : ▪ The captain always keeps a log . 3 a logarithm کنده، قطعه ای ازدرخت که اره نشده، سرعت سنج کشتی، کارنامه، صورت عملیات، سفرنامه کشتی، گزارش سفرنامه کشتی، گزارش سفرهواپیما، گزارش روزانه عملیات هیئت یاعملیات موتور یا ماشین وغیره، کندن کنده درخت،درسفرنامه واردکردن، (

Answer 441

adjective 1.talking or tending to talk much or freely; talkative; ▪ chattering; babbling; garrulous: a loquacious dinner guest. 2.characterized by excessive talk; wordy: ▪ easily the most loquacious play of the season. ▪ The singer was not nearly as loquacious as she was on the subject of her son's lost baby lamb toy or the new family puppy. پرگو، وراج، پرحرف

Answer 442

adjective 1 expressed in a way that is clear and easy to understand : ▪ a lucid analysis of the situation 2 a word meaning "able to understand and think clearly," used about someone who is not always able to do this : ▪ At the moment, Peter is lucid, but his condition is becoming worse. شفاف، روشن، واضح، درخشان، زلال، براق، سالم

Answer 443

noun 1.monetary reward or gain; money. ▪ He should stop wasting his time taunting Rick Perry with penny-ante bets and put his lucre to good use. سود، پول، مال

Answer 444

adjective 1 made of a substance or material that shines in the dark : ▪ luminous paint ▪ luminous road signs 2 very brightly colored, especially in green, pink, or yellow : ▪ luminous socks 3 bright or full of light in a way that is beautiful SYN shining , radiant : ▪ her luminous eyes 4 writing, music etc. that is luminous is very powerful because it explains or describes something in a strong, clear way 5 technical producing light : ▪ a star that is 500 times as luminous as the sun درخشان، فروزان، روشنی بخش، نورانی، تابان

Answer 445

adjective 1.having luster; shining; luminous: lustrous eyes. 2.brilliant; splendid; resplendent; illustrious: a lustrous career. ▪ The Duchess stepped out last night with a deeper tone to her lustrous locks. فروزنده، رخشان، رخشنده، پر زرق وبرق، پر جلوه

Answer 446

adjective using smart but immoral methods to get what you want : ▪ a Machiavellian conspiracy وابسته به عقاید سیاسی ' ماکیاولی'

Answer 447

noun 1.an act or instance of machinating. 2.Usually, machinations. crafty schemes; plots; intrigues. ▪ He may be an exception, but his example proves that grace can confound the expectations and machinations of curial politics. دسیسه، تدبیر، طرح

Answer 448

``` noun 1 a situation full of activity, confusion, or violence ▪ a maelstrom of criticism 2 earth science a violent storm طوفان یا گرداب شدید ```

Answer 449

noun, plural magnanimities for 2. 1.the quality of being magnanimous. 2.a magnanimous act. ▪ In this imagined West Bank, anything the Palestinians “get” will be a reflection of Israeli magnanimity, not Palestinian rights. جوانمردی، راد مردی، بزرگواری، بزرگی طبع، علو طبع، بلند همتی

Answer 450

verb to say or write bad things about someone that are untrue : ▪ She has been maligned by politicians and newspapers. much-maligned/oft-maligned/often-maligned (= criticized by a lot of people, often unfairly ) (پزشکی) بدخیم، بدنهاد، بدخواهی کردن، بدنام کردن

Answer 451

verb (used without object) 1.to pretend illness, especially in order to shirk one's duty, avoid work, etc. ▪ It was quick work; but Bowles had a college education—he had been only six hours a cowboy when he learned to malinger on the job. خود را بناخوشی زدن، تمارض کردن

Answer 452

adjective 1 something that is malleable is able to be pressed or pulled into a new shape : ▪ malleable steel 2 someone who is malleable is easily influenced, changed, or trained : ▪ malleable young people چکش خور، نرم وقابل انعطاف

Answer 453

noun someone who does not follow accepted rules of behavior or ways of doing things, and who is confident and often successful : ▪ a political maverick ▪ a maverick cop حیوان بیصاحب، ادم بی سرپرست، تک رو، مستقل

Answer 454

noun 1.Psychiatry. a symptom of mental illness marked by delusions of greatness, wealth, etc. 2.an obsession with doing extravagant or grand things. ▪ This is not to suggest that Romney should aspire to megalomania of Newtonian proportions. مرض بزرگ پنداری خویش، جنون انجام کارهای بزرگ

Answer 455

noun 1.a collection of wild or unusual animals, especially for exhibition. 2.a place where they are kept or exhibited. 3.an unusual and varied group of people. ▪ A pile of straw right by the menagerie lit on fire, and reached the tent in seconds. نمایشگاه جانوران، جایگاه دام ودد، دامگاه

Answer 456

adjective not truthful : ▪ a secretive and mendacious government دروغگو، کاذب

Answer 457

adjective 1.begging; practicing begging; living on alms. 2.pertaining to or characteristic of a beggar. noun 3.a person who lives by begging; beggar. 4.a member of any of several orders of friars that originally forbade ownership of property, subsisting mostly on alms. ▪ Or else, we have representations of those interested visits that mendicant friars paid to the dying. گدا، درویش، دربدر، سائل، گدایی کننده

Answer 458

adjective seeming attractive, interesting, or believable, but having no real value or not based on the truth : ▪ a meretricious argument وابسته به فاحشه، فاحشه وار، زرق وبرق دار وبد

Answer 459

verb to make someone feel that they cannot stop watching or listening to something or someone, because they are so interested in it or attracted by it : ▪ He was mesmerized by her beauty. هیپنوتیزم کردن، هیپنوتیزم شدن

Answer 460

noun 1 a process in which something changes completely into something very different SYN transformation : ▪ Lewis has gradually undergone a metamorphosis into the state's best basketball player. 2 a process in which a young insect, frog etc. changes into another stage in its development تغییر شکل، دگرگونی، دگردیسی

Answer 461

a branch of philosophy tha tinvestigates the ultimate nature of reality ▪ He is, perhaps, the first crime writer since Christopher Marlowe to have a degree in metaphysics. مبحث علوم ماورا طبیعی

Answer 462

adjective 1.pertaining to meteorology or to phenomena of the atmosphere or weather. ▪ As Sandy approached landfall six months ago, news media struggled to decide what to call the meteorological phenomenon. وابسته به(علم)کائنات جوی

Answer 463

adjective 1.taking or showing extreme care about minute details; precise; thorough: ▪ a meticulous craftsman; meticulous personal appearance. 2.finicky; fussy: ▪ meticulous adherence to technicalities. باریک بین، خیلی دقیق، وسواسی، ترسو، کمرو

Answer 464

``` noun 1.courage and fortitude: a man of mettle. 2.disposition or temperament: a man of fine mettle. ▪ Perhaps unsurprisingly, his mettle in polar extremes far outstrips his writing ability. خمیره، فطرت، جنس، گرمی، غیرت، جرات ```

Answer 465

adjective 1.spirited; courageous. ▪ Then his mettlesome horses claimed his attention for awhile. غیرتمند، پرغیرت، غیور، پرحرارت (mettled هم می‌گویند)

Answer 466

noun 1.a little world; a world in miniature (opposed to macrocosm ). 2.anything that is regarded as a world in miniature. 3.human beings, humanity, society, or the like, viewed as an epitome or miniature of the world or universe. ▪ I begin to observe that it sounds as if Sully is in microcosm what Newman himself…but that is as far as I get. جهان کوچک، عالم صغیر، بدن

Answer 467

verb to prevent something or make it less likely to happen : ▪ Environmental factors militate against developments in this area. جنگیدن، نبرد کردن، ستیزه کردن

Answer 468

adjective 1.menacing; threatening. ▪ I had lugged my double-barrel thus far, a futile burden, unless when it served a minatory purpose among the drunken Klalams. تهدید آمیز، تهدیدکننده

Answer 469

adjective extremely small SYN minute : ▪ The chances of getting the disease are minuscule. ▪ a minuscule amount of food کوچک، خرد ،حرف کوچک

Answer 470

noun, 1.Usually, minutiae. precise details; small or trifling matters: the minutiae of his craft. ▪ I am loathe to discuss in person the minutia of the show with strangers or, indeed, friends.

Answer 471

noun 1.a hater of humankind. ▪ You have some surface similarities to Richard Morris, the misanthrope at the center of Perforated Heart. مردم گریز، انسان گریز

Answer 472

noun a group or collection of different things : ▪ a miscellany of travel writing مجموعه ای از مطالب گوناگون، متنوعات

Answer 473

adjective 1.depraved, villainous, or base. 2.Archaic. holding a false or unorthodox religious belief; heretical. noun 3.a vicious or depraved person; villain. 4.Archaic. a heretic or infidel. ▪ When some miscreant tweets to the world that you should kill yourself, it kinda takes the romance out of it. بی وجدان، (ادم) پست، (ادم) خدا نشناس، (شخص) بیدین، رافضی، بدعت گذار، خبیث

Answer 474

noun 1.a person who hates, dislikes, mistrusts, or mistreats women. ▪ The cutesy illustrations on the smartly designed site are paired with the wry wit featured in columns like “ misogynist Soup.” کسیکه اززن بیزار است،زن گریز

Answer 475

adjective 1.assisting or intended to assist the memory. 2.pertaining to mnemonics or to memory. noun 3.something intended to assist the memory, as a verse or formula. 4.Computers. a programming code that is easy to remember, as STO for “store.”. حفظی، نام حفظی

Answer 476

noun a small amount of something, especially a good quality : ▪ Sometimes there is a modicum of truth in a cliché. مقدار کم، مقدار یا قسمت کوچک، اندک

Answer 477

verb to make a situation or the effects of something less bad, harmful, or serious SYN alleviate : ▪ an attempt to mitigate the effects on the environment سبک کردن، تخفیف دادن، تسکین دادن

Answer 478

verb to make someone feel less angry and upset about something : ▪ Mel seemed slightly mollified by my explanation. فرو نشاندن، ارام کردن، نرم کردن، تسکین دادن، خواباندن

Answer 479

``` adjective 1 a monolithic organization, political system etc. is very large and powerful and difficult to change : ▪ monolithic corporations 2 very large, solid, and impressive : ▪ monolithic office buildings یک پارچه ```

Answer 480

adjective bad-tempered or unhappy, and saying very little : ▪ her morose husband ترشرو، کج خلق، عبوس، وسواسی

Answer 481

adjective 1 a group of people who do not seem to belong together, especially people you do not approve of : ▪ a motley crew of street musicians 2 a motley group of things contains objects that are all different in shape, size etc. and that do not seem to belong together : ▪ a motley fleet of aircraft 3 literary motley clothes have many different colors on them رنگارنگ، امیخته، مختلط، لباس رنگارنگ دلقک ها، لباس چهل تکه

Answer 482

adjective of very many different kinds : ▪ her multifarious business activities گوناگون، متعدد، بسیار، دارای انواع مختلف

Answer 483

adjective 1 ordinary and not interesting or exciting SYN boring : ▪ mundane daily routines 2 relating to ordinary daily life rather than religious matters این جهانی، دنیوی، خاکی

Answer 484

noun 1.a method of divination through alleged communication with the dead; black art. 2.magic in general, especially that practiced by a witch or sorcerer; sorcery; witchcraft; conjuration. ▪ necromancy, sorcery and witchcraft were punished here; and "royal solemnities and goodly jousts were held here." غیبگویی(از طریق ایجاد رابطه با مردگان)

Answer 485

verb 1 to prevent something from having any effect : ▪ The drug's side-effects negate any possible benefit to the patient. 2 to show that something does not exist or is not true : ▪ The witness's testimony negated what the defendant had claimed. منفی کردن، خنثی کردن، بلا اثر کردن

Answer 486

noun 1.a new word, meaning, usage, or phrase. 2.the introduction or use of new words or new senses of existing words. 3.a new doctrine, especially a new interpretation of sacred writings. 4.Psychiatry. a new word, often consisting of a combination of other words, that is understood only by the speaker: occurring most often in the speech of schizophrenics. ▪ The label stuck, and a search for “santorum” delivers the neologism first. ▪ In the blink of an eye a neologism was formed, half Turkish, half English. واژه جدید، لغت اختراعی، نوواژه

Answer 487

noun 1someone who has just started to learn a particular skill, art, job etc. : ▪ a political neophyte 2 a new member of a religious group ▪ neophyte wine enthusiasts جدید الایمان، کاراموز، مبتدی، نوچه

Answer 488

``` noun a connection or network of connections between a number of people, things, or ideas : ▪ a nexus of social relationships ▪ the education-employment nexus اتصال، رابطه، رابطه داخلی، گروه متحد ```

Answer 489

adjective so surprised that you do not know what to say or do : ▪ She looked completely nonplussed. پریشانی، اشفتگی، بی تصمیمی، بی تصمیم، بی تصمیم بودن، پریشان کردن

Answer 490

noun a feeling that a time in the past was good, or the activity of remembering a good time in the past and wishing that things had not changed : ▪ She remembers her first trip to Europe ▪ A wave of nostalgia for family Christmases swept over me. دلتنگی برای میهن، احساس غربت

Answer 491

noun 1.a medicine sold with false or exaggerated claims and with no demonstrable value; quack medicine. 2.a scheme, theory, device, etc., especially one to remedy social or political ills; panacea. 3.a medicine made by the person who recommends it. 4.a patent medicine. ▪ The Colonel would then name some nostrum, also decided upon during the long night. ▪ We may safely feel certain that the nostrum was not liquid oxygen. دارویی که علاج هر درد باشد، علاج هر چیز

Answer 492

adjective 1.of no real value; trifling; worthless. 2.of no force or effect; ineffective; futile; vain. 3.not valid. ▪ The map of the Turkish Empire explains what maybe though absurd or nugatory in this assertion. پوچ، بی اثر، ناچیز

Answer 493

adjective very determined not to change your beliefs or feelings, in a way that seems unreasonable SYN stubborn : ▪ She remained obdurate despite their pleas. سخت دل، بی عاطفه، سرخت، لجوج، سنگدل

Answer 494

adjective too eager to please people and agree with them SYN servile : ▪ the salesman's obsequious manner چاپلوس، متملق، سبزی پاک کن، فرمانبردار

Answer 495

noun, 1.a funeral rite or ceremony. The second day after his obsequy was done reverently, and on his body laid a tomb of stone and his banner hanging over him. مجلس ترحیم یا تجلیل متوفی، فرمانبرداری

Answer 496

verb to remove a difficulty : ▪ New technologies have obviated the need for surgery. مرتفع کردن، رفع کردن، رفع نیاز کردن

Answer 497

verb to block or cover something : ▪ occluded arteries بستن، مسدود کردن، خوردن

Answer 498

adjective 1.of or relating to magic, astrology, or any system claiming use or knowledge of secret or supernatural powers or agencies. 2.beyond the range of ordinary knowledge or understanding; mysterious. 3.secret; disclosed or communicated only to the initiated. 4.hidden from view. ▪ The Nazi Party actually began as an occult fraternity, before it morphed into a political party. از نظر پنهان کردن، مخفی کردن، پوشیده، نهانی، سری،رمزی، مکتوم، اسرار آمیز، مستتر کردن

Answer 499

noun 1 a long trip with many adventures or difficulties SYN journey : ▪ Clarke's cross-country odyssey began in South Carolina. 2a series of experiences that teach you something about yourself or about life in general SYN journey : ▪ a spiritual odyssey قطعه منظوم رزمی منسوب به هومر شاعر یونانی حاویشرح مسافرتهای پر حادثه 'ادیسه'

Answer 500

adjective too eager to tell people what to do : ▪ an officious security guard فضول، مداخله کن، فضولانه، ناخواسته

Answer 501

``` adjective 1.of or relating to the sense of smell: olfactory organs. noun, plural olfactories. 2.Usually, olfactories. an olfactory organ. 3.olfactory nerve. ▪ olfactory art, Burr admits, has been “completely and aggressively and successfully colonized by commercial interests.” وابسته بحس بویایی ```

Answer 502

noun, plural oligarchies. 1.a form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique; government by the few. 2.a state or organization so ruled. 3.the persons or class so ruling. ▪ The second wave of Russian oligarchy is different from the first in another way, too. حکومت معدودی از اغنیا و ثروتمندان

Answer 503

adjective onerous work or responsibilities are difficult and worrying or make you tired : ▪ an onerous but necessary task سنگین، گران، شاق، دشوار، طاقت فرسا

Answer 504

noun 1.the formation of a word, as cuckoo, meow, honk, or boom, by imitation of a sound made by or associated with its referent. 2.a word so formed. 3.the use of imitative and naturally suggestive words for rhetorical, dramatic, or poetic effect. ▪ All words which were spontaneously acquired seemed to be instances of onomatopoeia. تسمیه صوفی، تسمیه تقلیدی، صداواژه

Answer 505

noun 1.the disgrace or the reproach incurred by conduct considered outrageously shameful; infamy. 2.a cause or object of such disgrace or reproach. ▪ In the real world, walking around with Google Glass is as likely to make you a target of opprobrium as it is a target of envy. رسوایی، ننگ، خفت، زشتی، ناسزایی

Answer 506

noun 1.the branch of zoology that deals with birds. ▪ The man is not so much prized, we may believe, as the ornithologist پرنده شناس

Answer 507

verb 1 to keep changing between two extreme amounts or limits SYN fluctuate : ▪ For several days the stock market oscillated wildly. 2 to keep changing between two very different feelings, attitudes, situations etc. SYN vacillate 3 to keep moving regularly from side to side, between two limits : ▪ an oscillating fan 4 if an electric current, light wave, or sound wave oscillates, it changes frequently in size, strength, direction etc. نوسان کردن، تاب خوردن، از این سو به ان سو افتادن،مردد بودن

Answer 508

noun 1.any song of praise, joy, or triumph. 2.a hymn of invocation or thanksgiving to Apollo or some other ancient Greek deity. ▪ He spoke movingly about his parents, got a rousing response to every paean to business success and American values. پیروزی نامه، رجز، پیروزی نامه نوشتن

Answer 509

adjective 1an overweening personal quality is unpleasant and extreme, especially as the result of too much confidence : ▪ overweening ambition 2an overweening person or organization is too proud and confident بسیار مغرور

Answer 510

noun 1.any song of praise, joy, or triumph. 2.a hymn of invocation or thanksgiving to Apollo or some other ancient Greek deity. ▪ He spoke movingly about his parents, got a rousing response to every paean to business success and American values. پیروزی نامه، رجز، پیروزی نامه نوشتن

Answer 511

noun, plural paleontologies for 2. 1.the science of the forms of life existing in former geologic periods, as represented by their fossils. 2.a treatise on paleontology. ▪ He draws evidence from genetics, geography, paleontology, anatomy, and elsewhere. مبحث زیست شناسی دوران قدیم، دیرین شناسی

Answer 512

``` adjective 1medicine unusually pale, or pale in an unhealthy way : ▪ Paul looked pallid and sick. 2 boring, without any excitement : ▪ a pallid performance رنگ رفته، کم رنگ، رنگ پریده، محو ```

Answer 513

noun 1.a lofty oration or writing in praise of a person or thing; eulogy. 2.formal or elaborate praise. ▪ Mr. Britt did not wait in his office for the completion of the panegyric. ستایش آمیز، مدیحه، ستایش

Answer 514

noun 1.a model or pattern of excellence or of a particular excellence: a paragon of virtue. 2.someone of exceptional merit: Just who is this paragon whose name is on everyone's lips? verb (used with object) 3.Rare. to compare; parallel. 4.Archaic. to be a match for; rival. ▪ The man who holds ABC/ESPN's wacky goulash of World Cup punditry together strikes viewers as a paragon of congeniality. ▪ One fellow I know, who lost a sizable portion of his nest egg and lives off his investments, was a paragon of cheer and lightness. معیار، مقیاس رفعت و خوبی، نمونه کامل، رقابت کردن،بعنوان نمونه بکار بردن، برتری یافتن

Answer 515

adjective rongly supporting one particular party, plan, leader etc., and not liking all others : ▪ Gore was speaking before a partisan crowd of about 500 Democrats. شمشیر پهن ودسته بلند، طرفدار، حامی،پیرو متعصب، پارتیزان

Answer 516

adjective 1 pathological behavior or feelings are bad or unreasonable, and also impossible to control : ▪ his pathological gambling ▪ Kern was a pathological liar. 2 a mental or physical condition that is pathological is caused by disease 3 relating to pathology ▪ pathologically shy ▪ My aversion to getting old, I must confess, has long been, and continues to be, teetering on the pathological. وابسته به ناخوشی شناسی

Answer 517

noun, plural patois [pat-wahz, pah-twahz; French pa-twa] (Show IPA) 1.a regional form of a language, especially of French, differing from the standard, literary form of the language. 2.a rural or provincial form of speech. 3.jargon; cant; argot. ▪ He only spoke in the patois, which Frank understood very well. لهجه ولایتی وشهرستانی، لهجه محلی، لهجه عوام

Answer 518

noun less of something than is needed SYN scarcity : ▪ a paucity of information عدد کم، معدود، اندک، قلت، کمی، کمیابی، ندرت

Answer 519

adjective paying too much attention to rules or to small unimportant details : ▪ Her book is informative and scholarly, but never pedantic. وابسته به عالم نمایی وفضل فروشی

Answer 520

``` adjective 1 very clear in a way that can be seen through easily ▪ a pellucid stream 2 very clear in meaning or style : ▪ the book's pellucid prose شفاف، حائل ماورا ، بلورین، روشن، سلیس ```

Answer 521

``` noun a penchant for something something you like doing or having very much and try to do or have often : ▪ a penchant for gambling ▪ the party's penchant for tax cuts میل شدید، علاقه، ذوق، میل وافر، امادگی ```

Answer 522

noun the state of being very poor SYN poverty : ▪ Over two-thirds of the population lives in penury . احتیاج، فقر، تنگدستی، نیازمندی زیاد، خست

Answer 523

noun 1.travel from one place to another, especially on foot. 2.a course of travel; journey. ▪ They were contented with the peregrination of daily necessity. مسافرت دور،جهانگردی،دربدری

Answer 524

adjective 1.leaving no opportunity for denial or refusal; imperative: a peremptory command. 2.imperious or dictatorial. 3.positive or assertive in speech, tone, manner, etc. ▪ The sure challenges are the peremptory ones without any cause stated or reason given. ▪ A peremptory order from de Naarboveck had caused Wilhelmine to descend. ▪ She heard Mr. Royall's voice, low and peremptory, and opened the door, fearing an accident. قطعی، بی چون وچرا، امرانه، خود رای، شتاب آمیز

Answer 525

adjective 1 happening again and again, or existing for a long time : ▪ Mickey Mouse remains a perennial favorite. ▪ perennial problems of the local economy 2 relating to plants that live for more than two years همیشگی، دائمی، ابدی، جاودانی، پایا، همه ساله

Answer 526

superficial; performed really as a duty

Answer 527

adjective a perfunctory action is done quickly or without interest, and only because people expect it : ▪ a perfunctory apology

Answer 528

point in an orbit that is closest to the earth The sure challenges are the peremptory ones without any cause stated or reason given. قطعی، بی چون وچرا، امرانه، خود رای، شتاب آمیز

Answer 529

adjective material that is permeable allows water, gas etc. to pass through it ; OPP impermeable : ▪ a permeable membrane نشت پذیر، نفوذ پذیر

Answer 530

verb (used with object) 1.to disturb or disquiet greatly in mind; agitate. 2.to throw into great disorder; derange. 3.Astronomy. to cause perturbation in the orbit of (a celestial body). ▪ They are perturb ed by the sun, of course, but they also perturb each other, and Jupiter is far from spherical. اشفتن، ناراحت کردن، مزاحم شدن

Answer 531

adjective existing or spreading everywhere : ▪ Alcohol is still a pervasive problem with high school students. ▪ the all-pervasive (= extremely pervasive ) influence of television فراگیر، نافذ، فراگیرنده

Answer 532

adjective behaving in an impatient and angry way for no reason at all, like a child : ▪ his petulant expression ▪ You're behaving like a petulant child. زودرنج، شرم اور، ادم جسور، کج خلق، ترشرو

Answer 533

adjective 1.not easily excited to action or display of emotion; apathetic; sluggish. 2.self-possessed, calm, or composed. 3.of the nature of or abounding in the humor phlegm. ▪ They were a phlegmatic race, placid, unimaginative, reposeful. بلغمی مزاج، شخص خونسرد وبی رگ

Answer 534

noun 1.(sometimes initial capital letter) a mythical bird of great beauty fabled to live 500 or 600 years in the Arabian wilderness, to burn itself on a funeral pyre, and to rise from its ashes in the freshness of youth and live through another cycle of years: often an emblem of immortality or of reborn idealism or hope. 2.genitive Phoenicis [fee-nahy-sis,, -nee-] (Show IPA). (initial capital letter) Astronomy. a southern constellation between Hydrus and Sculptor. 3.a person or thing of peerless beauty or excellence; paragon. 4.a person or thing that has become renewed or restored after suffering calamity or apparent annihilation. ▪ Heavy rain led to destructive flash floods throughout the phoenix, Arizona area Monday morning. ▪ I followed Arpaio around as I reported my book about the immigration nightmare in phoenix. phoenix ققنوس (اسطوره‌ی مصر، پرنده‌ای که حدود ۵۰۰ سال عمر می‌کند و سپس خود را آتش می‌زند و از خاکستر او پرنده‌ی تازه‌ای بر می‌خیزد)

Answer 535

noun, 1.the face or countenance, especially when considered as an index to the character: ▪ a fierce physiognomy. 2.Also called anthroposcopy. the art of determining character or personal characteristics from the form or features of the body, especially of the face. 3.the outward appearance of anything, taken as offering some insight into its character: ▪ the physiognomy of a nation. ▪ The nude of the 19th century was often a tool for anatomical study: an intellectualized and idealized approach to physiognomy. سیما شناسی، قیافه شناسی، سیما، چهره، صورت

Answer 536

noun, plural pieties. 1.reverence for God or devout fulfillment of religious obligations: a prayer full of piety. 2.the quality or state of being pious: saintly piety. 3.dutiful respect or regard for parents, homeland, etc.: filial piety. 4.a pious act, remark, belief, or the like: ▪ the pieties and sacrifices of an austere life. ▪ “It seems that the different standard is (based on) the length of the beard and outwardly display of piety,” Hamdani said. پارسایی، پرهیز گاری، خداترسی، تقوا

Answer 537

adjective 1 having a pleasantly spicy taste : ▪ a piquant sauce with garlic and red peppers 2 interesting and exciting SYN intriguing : ▪ a tale full of piquant characters and vivid descriptions تندوبامزه، گوشه دار، گزنده، هشیارکننده

Answer 538

verb 1 pique somebody's interest/curiosity to make someone feel interested in someone or something or want to know more about them : ▪ The tour of the hospital piqued her interest in studying medicine. 2 to make someone feel annoyed or upset, especially because they feel insulted : be/feel piqued ▪ Privately, he was piqued that his offer was rejected. مشاجره، رنجش، انزجار، تحریک کردن، زخم زبان زدن،پارچه راه راه نخی، پیکه، منبت کاری

Answer 539

verb to make someone stop feeling angry : ▪ She hoped her apology would placate him. ▪ placatory words ارام کردن، تسکین دادن، اشتی کردن

Answer 540

adjective calm and peaceful : ▪ the placid water of the lake ارام، راحت، متین

Answer 541

adjective a plaintive sound is high and sad, like someone crying : ▪ the plaintive cry of wolves ناله آمیز، محزون، شکوهآمیز، سوزناک

Answer 542

noun 1.the quality or state of being plastic. 2.the capability of being molded, receiving shape, or being made to assume a desired form: the plasticity of social institutions; the great plasticity of clay. The plasticity of the inborn organs of speech is thus in the earliest childhood very great. اندام پذیری، شکل پذیری، قالب پذیری، حالت پلاستیکی،نرمی، انعطاف

Answer 543

noun a statement that has been made many times before and is not interesting or intelligent : ▪ meaningless platitudes بیمزگی، بیاتی، پیش پاافتادگی، ابتذال

Answer 544

adjective 1.of, relating to, or characteristic of Plato or his doctrines: ▪ the Platonic philosophy of ideal forms. 2.pertaining to, involving, or characterized by Platonic ▪ love as a striving toward love of spiritual or ideal beauty. 3.(usually lowercase) purely spiritual; free from sensual desire, especially in a relationship between two persons of the opposite sex. 4.(usually lowercase) feeling or professing platonic love: ▪ He insisted that he was completely platonic in his admiration. پیرو افلاطون، افلاطونی

Answer 545

noun a very large number of something : ▪ The city faces a plethora of problems. ازدیاد خون در یک نقطه، افراط، ازدیاد

Answer 546

verb 1 to make an effort to learn, understand, or explain something completely : ▪ The movie plumbs the psyche of a woman scarred by childhood abuse. 2 to reach the lowest or worst point of something bad : ▪ When his wife left him, Matt plumbed the depths of despair. 3 to measure the depth of water or to check to see if something is exactly upright using a plumb line راست، بطور عمودی، عمودا، درست، عینا، لوله کشی کردن، ژرف یابی کردن، عمق پیمودن، عمودی قرار دادن، با شاقول آزمودن، با سرب مهر و موم کردن، شاقولی افتادن، عمود بودن، سرب

Answer 547

verb 1 to suddenly and quickly decrease in value or amount : ▪ Sales have plummeted. plummet (from something) to something ▪ Enrollment at the school has plummeted to 25 2 to fall very suddenly and quickly from a very high ▪ The plane plummeted toward the earth. گلوله سربی، وزنه شاقول، شاقول، ژرف پیما،سرازیرشدن، نازل شدن، سرنگون وارافتادن

Answer 548

noun, plural plutocracies. 1.the rule or power of wealth or of the wealthy. 2.a government or state in which the wealthy class rules. 3.a class or group ruling, or exercising power or influence, by virtue of its wealth. ▪ The plutocracy, by contrast, still lives in the Mad Men era, and family life becomes more patriarchal the richer you get. حکومت اغنیا ، حکومت توانگران، طبقه ثروتمند

Answer 549

``` adjective 1.full of pores. 2.permeable by water, air, etc. Contemporary Examples ▪ The Brazilian defense, touted as impenetrable in pre-tournament hype, proved to be bedraggled, and porous. خلل وفرج دار، متخلل، پر منفذ ```

Answer 550

noun someone who pretends to have a quality or social position they do not really have, usually in order to seem impressive to other people : ▪ They can't sing. They're just a bunch of poseurs with guitars. وانمود کن، ژستو، قیافه گیر، پرسش دشوار

Answer 551

adjective dealing with problems in a sensible practical way, instead of strictly following a set of ideas : ▪ a pragmatic approach to management problems about ▪ He's very pragmatic about his chances of winning. عملی، فعال، واقع بین، فلسفه واقع بینی واقعیت گرایی

Answer 552

verb (used without object), prated, prating. 1.to talk excessively and pointlessly; babble: They prated on until I was ready to scream. verb (used with object), prated, prating. 2.to utter in empty or foolish talk: to prate absurdities with the greatest seriousness. noun 3.act of prating. 4.empty or foolish talk. ▪ He hath right well shown their prate to be false by procuring my deliverance; more by token that I never believed it. هرزه درایی کردن، پچ پچ، ورور، یاوه گویی، وراجی،پرگویی، یاوه گویی کردن، وراجی کردن

Answer 553

verb to talk continuously about silly and unimportant things : ▪ She prattled away, without asking him anything. THESAURUS talk , have a conversation , chat (with/to somebody)/have a chat , converse , visit (with somebody) , discuss , gossip , whisper , go on , ramble (on) پرگویی کردن، حرف مفت زدن، ورزدن، ورور

Answer 554

noun a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about : ▪ the preamble to the Constitution سراغاز مقدمه کتاب، مقدمه سند، دیباجه، مقدمه و راهنمای نظام نامه یا مقررات، توضیحات، مقدمه نوشتن

Answer 555

adjective 1 a precarious situation or state is likely to become very dangerous : ▪ Levin is in a precarious state of health. ▪ a precarious peace 2 likely to fall, or likely to cause someone to fall : ▪ a precarious rope bridge عاریه ای بسته بمیل دیگری، مشروط بشرایط معینی،مشکوک، مصر، التماس کن، پرمخاطره

Answer 556

noun a rule on which a way of thinking or behaving is based : ▪ basic moral precepts ▪ the precepts of Islamic law حکم، امر، فرمان، امریه، خطابه، مقررات، نظامنامه،پند، قاعده اخلاقی

Answer 557

verb 1 to make something serious happen suddenly or more quickly than was expected : ▪ The President's death precipitated a political crisis. 2 to separate a solid from a liquid substance either by chemical action or by gravity, or to be separated in this 3 to make someone fall down or forward with great force بشدت پرتاپ کردن، شتاباندن، بسرعت عمل کردن، تسریع کردن، سر اشیب تند داشتن، ناگهان سقوط کردن، غیرمحلول وته نشین شونده، جسم تعلیق شونده یا متراسب،خیلی سریع، بسیار عجول، ناگهانی، رسوب شیمیایی

Answer 558

adjective, rasher, rashest. 1.acting or tending to act too hastily or without due consideration. 2.characterized by or showing too great haste or lack of consideration: rash promises. ▪ The new Treasury Department designation comes amidst a rash of MS-13–related arrests across the country. تند، عجول، بی پروا، بی احتیاط، محل خارش یا تحریک روی پوست، جوش، دانه

Answer 559

noun something that happened or existed before something else and influenced its development of/to ▪ The instrument is a precursor of the guitar. ▪ the precursor to the CIA پیشرو، منادی، ماده متشکله جسم جدید

Answer 560

verb to make what someone has planned to do or say unnecessary or ineffective by doing or saying something else first : ▪ The deal preempted a strike by city employees. باحق شفعه خریدن، حق تقدم پیدا کردن، پیشدستی کردن

Answer 561

adjective 1.adapted for seizing, grasping, or taking hold of something: a prehensile tail. 2.able to perceive quickly; having keen mental grasp. 3.greedy; grasping; avaricious. ▪ He rose to his feet, his long, prehensile fingers curled into fists. گیرکننده، گیرنده، قابض، مخصوص گرفتن و چیدن برگ،دارای استعداد هنری، درک کننده

Answer 562

noun a strange feeling that cannot be explained that something, especially something bad, is going to happen : ▪ She had a premonition that something bad would happen. ▪ a premonition of death تحذیر، اخطار، برحذر داشتن، فکر قبلی تحذیر، اخطار، برحذر داشتن، فکر قبلی

Answer 563

verb to be a warning or a sign that something is going to happen, especially something bad : ▪ Recent small earthquakes may presage a much larger one. نشانه، نشان، علامت، فال نما، شگون، گواهی دادن بر،خبردادن از، پیشگویی کردن

Answer 564

adjective doing something you have no right to do, because of a lack of respect or politeness ▪ It would be presumptuous of me to speak on behalf of my colleagues. گستاخ، جسور، مغرور، خود بین

Answer 565

adjective 1 beyond what is usual or normal SYN extraordinary : ▪ The story emphasizes the heroine's preternatural beauty. 2 strange, mysterious, and unnatural : ▪ a preternatural spirit غیر عادی، غیر طبیعی، مافوق طبیعی

Answer 566

verb (used without object), prevaricated, prevaricating. 1.to speak falsely or misleadingly; deliberately misstate or create an incorrect impression; lie. ▪ They can dodge or prevaricate or just hang up when dealing with a voice on the phone. دوپهلو حرف زدن، زبان بازی کردن، دروغ گفتن

Answer 567

adjective 1earth science existing at the beginning of time or the beginning of the Earth : ▪ the primordial origins of life 2 in the simplest most basic form : ▪ primordial instincts بسیار کهن، خاستگاهی، اصل نخستین، عنصر نخستین،اساسی، اصلی

Answer 568

adjective completely unspoiled by use, or completely clean : ▪ the pristine whiteness of newly fallen snow ▪ The old car was in pristine condition . پیشین، اولی، طبیعی ودست نخورده، تر وتازه

Answer 569

noun 1.integrity and uprightness; honesty. ▪ But it clearly would have cast those shadows over the question of her general judgment and probity. پاکدامنی، راستی، پیروی دقیق از اصول

Answer 570

adjective 1.wastefully or recklessly extravagant: prodigal expenditure. 2.giving or yielding profusely; lavish (usually followed by of or with): prodigal of smiles; prodigal with money. 3.lavishly abundant; profuse: nature's prodigal resources. noun 4.a person who spends, or has spent, his or her money or substance with wasteful extravagance; spendthrift. ▪ Turns out, Nash's " prodigal roommate" Charles isn't real, but rather a personification of Nash's loss of youthful exuberance. ولخرج، مسرف، اسراف اور، متلف، پر تجمل

Answer 571

adjective 1 important and having a strong influence or effect : profound impact/effect/influence etc. ▪ The study had a profound effect on U.S. health policy. ▪ There have been profound changes in climate. 2 showing strong serious feelings SYN deep : ▪ a profound sense of sadness 3 showing great knowledge and understanding SYN deep : ▪ a profound remark ▪ The essay was very profound. عمیق، ژرف

Answer 572

adjective full of problems and difficult to deal with : ▪ Enforcing this law has been problematic. مسئله ای، غامض، گیج کننده، حیرت اور

Answer 573

adjective 1 prohibitive prices are so high that they prevent people from buying or doing something : ▪ The cost of renovating the old buildings would be prohibitive. 2 a prohibitive tax or rule prevents people from doing things : ▪ a prohibitive tax on imports 3 prohibitive favorite the person, team, or group that is most likely to win a game, election etc. : ▪ The Huskies are prohibitive favorites against Toledo. منعی، گران، جلوگیری کننده

Answer 574

verb if something proliferates, it increases quickly and spreads to many different places : ▪ Fast-food restaurants have proliferated. پربار شدن، زیاد شدن، کثیر شدن، بسط وتوسعه یافتن

Answer 575

noun a natural tendency to behave in a particular way or cause something ▪ the group's propensity for violence a propensity to do something ▪ Some drugs have a propensity to cause birth defects. تمایل طبیعی، میل باطنی، رغبت، گرایش

Answer 576

win or regain the favour of (a god, spirit, or person) by doing something that pleases them. ▪ "the pagans thought it was important to propitiate the gods with sacrifices" خشم را فرو نشاندن، استمالت کردن، تسکین دادن

Answer 577

noun 1 correct social or moral behavior ; OPP impropriety : ▪ A lot of people seem to have lost their sense of propriety . ▪ Critics have questioned the propriety of some of the Senator's loans. 2 the accepted rules of correct social behavior تناسب، نزاکت، قواعد متداول ومرسوم رفتارواداب سخن،مراعات اداب نزاکت، برازندگی

Answer 578

verb to officially say that something is not allowed to exist or be done SYN forbid , prohibit : ▪ Gambling was proscribed by their religion. ) تبعید کردن، ممنوع ساختن، تحریم کردن، نهی کردن، بددانستن، بازداشتن از

Answer 579

adjective 1.having or showing foresight; providing carefully for the future. 2.characterized by or proceeding from foresight: provident care. 3.mindful in making provision (usually followed by of). 4.economical; frugal; thrifty. ▪ The squirrel is provident, but no more so than he is fastidious in the choice of his food. صرفه جو، اینده نگر، مال اندیش،خوشبخت، مشیتی

Answer 580

noun a person who takes part in a discussion, especially a prearranged one. ▪ "discussants from Europe provided a wide range of perspectives on the topic" کسی که در مباحثه و مناظره شرکت دارد

Answer 581

adjective 1.extremely attentive to punctilios; strict or exact in the observance of the formalities or amenities of conduct or actions. ▪ The Tory revolutionary was so punctilious and respectful of her monarch it was almost embarrassing. دقیق، نکته سنج، بسیار مبادی اداب

Answer 582

adjective 1 a pungent taste or smell is strong and sharp : ▪ the pungent smell of onions 2 pungent remarks or writing criticize something in a very direct and intelligent way ر ادویه، تند، زننده، گوشه دار، تیز، نوک تیز،سوزناک

Answer 583

adjective 1.lacking courage or resolution; cowardly; faint-hearted; timid. 2.proceeding from or indicating a cowardly spirit. ▪ We do not believe that any amount of forbearance would have conciliated the South so long as they thought us pusillanimous. ترسو، ضعیف، بزدل، جبون

Answer 584

verb to claim to be someone or something, or to make people believe that something is true, even if it is not purport to do/be something ▪ The photograph purports to show American pilots missing in Vietnam. ▪ the purported leader of the group مفاد،معنی،فحوا،مقصود

Answer 585

noun 1.an area of miry or boggy ground whose surface yields under the tread; a bog. 2.a situation from which extrication is very difficult: a quagmire of financial indebtedness. 3.anything soft or flabby In the 1980s the goal was to defeat the Soviets by creating a quagmire for the Red Army like Vietnam was for America. مرداب، باتلاق، در لجن انداختن

Answer 586

noun, plural quails (especially collectively) quail. 1.a small, migratory, gallinaceous game bird, Coturnix coturnix, of the Old World. 2.any of several other birds of the genus Coturnix and allied genera. 3.any of various New World gallinaceous game birds of the genus Colinus and allied genera, especially the bobwhite. 4.Slang. a woman or girl. Despite the lessons of the last four years, the banking sector in the U.K. is still too big to quail, let alone fail. (جانورشناسی) بلدرچین، وشم، بدبده، شانه خالی کردن، ازمیدان دررفتن، ترسیدن، مردن، پژمرده شدن، لرزیدن،بی اثر بودن، دلمه شدن

Answer 587

adjective 1 having the right or officially approved knowledge, experience, skills etc., especially for a particular job : ▪ qualified applicants ▪ Is she qualified to lead the team? highly/well qualified 2 qualified agreement, approval etc. is limited in some way, because you do not completely agree or approve : ▪ The proposal received qualified approval. 3 having passed a professional examination : ▪ a qualified nurse شایسته، قابل، دارای شرایط لازم، مشروط

Answer 588

noun a feeling of slight worry because you are not sure that what you are doing is right : ▪ I took the job despite my qualms. ▪ The coach has no qualms about dropping players who don't perform. حالت تهوع، عدم اطمینان، بیم، تردید، ناخوشی همه جاگیر

Answer 589

noun a question you ask to get information, or to check that something is true or correct : ▪ Martin replied to a query from a reporter. تحقیق و باز جویی کردن، پرسیدن، استنطاق کردن، پرسش، سوال، تردید، جستار، استفسار

Answer 590

verb to argue about something that is not very important about/over ▪ I didn't feel like quibbling over the price. کنایه، نیش کلام، نیرنگ در سخن، زبان بازی کردن،ایهام گویی کردن، محاجه، محاجه کر

Answer 591

adjective 1.being at rest; quiet; still; inactive or motionless: a quiescent mind. ▪ They are quiescent ; other people can jump about like grasshoppers. ساکن، خاموش

Answer 592

noun 1.the number of members of a group or organization required to be present to transact business legally, usually a majority. 2.a particularly chosen group. ▪ Many agencies, such as the NLRB and the FEC, have multimember boards that require a quorum to operate. حد نصاب، اکثریت لازم برای مذاکرات

Answer 593

noun, plural raconteurs [rak-uh n-turz; French ra-kawn-tœr] (Show IPA) 1.a person who is skilled in relating stories and anecdotes interestingly. ▪ She describes him as a raconteur and voracious reader of history and current affairs. داستانسرا، قصه گوی زبردست

Answer 594

noun 1 a bar that is attached along the side or on top of something such as stairs or a balcony : ▪ Hold on to the rail as you walk up the stairs. 2 one of the two long metal tracks attached to the ground that trains move along : ▪ The train came off the rails. 3 travel by train : ▪ Visitors can enter the city by rail or by boat. 4 if a system, plan, process etc. goes off the rails, it stops working the way it is supposed to : ▪ The peace process is in danger of going off the rails. سرزنش، توبیخ، سرکوفت، طعنه، ریل خط اهن، خط اهن،نرده، نرده کشیدن، توبیخ کردن

Answer 595

noun 1.clothing; apparel; attire. ▪ When she turned to Elsa I saw her eye run in a rapid anxious glance over her daughter's raiment. جامه، پوشاک، ملبوس پوشاندن

Answer 596

noun a result or effect of something you do, which may not have expected when you first decided to do it : ▪ the legal ramifications of the case انشعاب، شاخه شاخگی

Answer 597

verb (used with object), rarefied, rarefying. 1.to make rare or rarer; make less dense: ▪ to rarefy a gas. 2.to make more refined, spiritual, or exalted. verb (used without object), rarefied, rarefying. 3.to become rare or less dense; become thinned: ▪ Moisture rarefies when heated. رقیق کردن، منبسط کردن، تصفیه کردن

Answer 598

noun the reasons and principles on which a decision, plan, belief etc. is based for/behind ▪ The rationale behind the changes is not clear at all. توضیح اصول عقاید، اس اساس، بنیاد و پایه

Answer 599

noun 1.a representation of a word or phrase by pictures, symbols, etc., that suggest that word or phrase or its syllables: Two gates and a head is a rebus for Gateshead. 2.a piece of writing containing many such معمای مصور، نشاندادن واژه ها بصورت مصورrepresentations.

Answer 600

adjective refusing to do what you are told to do, even after you have been punished SYN unruly : ▪ recalcitrant students متمرد، سرسخت، سرکش

Answer 601

verb to say publicly that you no longer have a belief that you had before, especially a political or religious belief SYN retract : ▪ Galileo was forced to recant his belief in the Copernican theory. حرف خود را رسما پس گرفتن، گفته خود را تکذیب کردن،بخطای خود اعتراف کردن

Answer 602

noun someone who chooses to live alone, and avoids seeing or talking to other people : ▪ Hudson became a recluse after her husband's death. دور افتاده، تنها، منزوی، گوشه نشین

Answer 603

adjective 1.dealing with very profound, difficult, or abstruse subject matter: ▪ a recondite treatise. 2.beyond ordinary knowledge or understanding; esoteric: recondite principles. 3.little known; obscure: ▪ a recondite fact. ▪ This is, indeed, one of the most recondite mysteries of human nature. پوشیده، نهان، مرموز، عمیق، پیچیده

Answer 604

adjective 1.that is to be feared; formidable. 2.commanding or evoking respect, reverence, or the like. ▪ In the 1990s, progressive politicians led by the redoubtable Al Gore, viewed the “digital divide” as a dire national crisis. ترسناک، موحش، مستحکم، سهمناک

Answer 605

adjective 1 deliberately not obeying someone in authority and being difficult to deal with or control SYN unruly 2 a refractory disease or illness is hard to treat or cure ▪ She tugs and pulls, and thumps the refractory thing on the floor. سرکش، گردنکش، سرسخت، جسم نسوز، مقاوم

Answer 606

verb 1 to prove that a statement or idea is not correct SYN disprove ▪ Several scientists have attempted to refute Moore's theories. 2 to say that a statement is wrong or not fair ▪ She refuted any allegations of malpractice. رد کردن، تکذیب کردن، اشتباه کسی را اثبات کردن

Answer 607

verb 1 to prove that a statement or idea is not correct SYN disprove refute a theory/idea etc. ▪ Several scientists have attempted to refute Moore's theories. 2 to say that a statement is wrong or not fair refute an allegation/charge etc. ▪ She refuted any allegations of malpractice. رد کردن، تکذیب کردن، اشتباه کسی را اثبات کردن رد کردن، تکذیب کردن، اشتباه کسی را اثبات کردن

Answer 608

re‧gale verb regale somebody with something phrasal verb to entertain someone by telling them about something : ▪ Burns regaled his interviewer with tales of his adventures. خوراک لذیذ، مهمانی، سور دادن

Answer 609

verb to give someone or something a less important position than before ▪ Women were relegated to subordinate roles. انداختن، موکول کردن، محول کردن، واگذار کردن،منتسب کردن

Answer 610

verb to tell someone that you strongly disapprove of ▪ She remonstrated with him but he would not listen. تعرض کردن، با تعرض و نکوهش گفتن

Answer 611

verb to not do something you have promised or agreed to do : renege on a promise/agreement ▪ The governor quickly reneged on his election promises. انکار کردن، دبه کردن، ترک تابعیت کشور یا دین خودرا کردن، (در گفتگو)گول زدن

Answer 612

noun 1 money paid by a country for all the deaths, injuries, and damage it has caused, especially after it has been defeated in a war 2 payment made to or something done for someone for damage, loss, or injury that you have caused them in the past : ▪ He wanted to make some kind of reparation for what he had done. ▪ Three years on, the demands for some kind of reparation have reached fever pitch. جبران غرامت، تاوان، تعمیر، عوض، اصلاح

Answer 613

verb (used without object), repined, repining. 1.to be fretfully discontented; fret; complain. ▪ They repine not for luxuries of which they can have no notion. ناراضی بودن، شکایت کردن، شکوه

Answer 614

noun 1 the act of repeating something such as a piece of writing, a speech, or a performance : ▪ His speech was a reprise of earlier announcements. 2 a repeat of all or part of a piece of music وهله، نوبت، خسارت، خرج، تلافی کردن

Answer 615

noun 1 criticism or disapproval, or a remark that expresses this : ▪ "You don't need me," she said quietly, without reproach. 2 above/beyond reproach impossible to criticize SYN perfect : ▪ Vernon's work in the community has been beyond reproach. 3 a reproach to somebody/something something that makes a person, society etc. feel bad or ashamed : ▪ These derelict houses are a reproach to the city. سرزنش، عیب جویی، توبیخ، رسوایی، ننگ، عیب جویی کردن از، خوار کردن

Answer 616

noun humorous someone who behaves in an immoral way : ▪ a nasty old reprobate مردود، فاسد، بد اخلاق، هرزه، محرومیت

Answer 617

verb 1 to disagree strongly with someone or something and refuse to have any association with them or it SYN reject : ▪ Government officials repudiated the treaty. 2 to state or show formally that something is not true or not correct SYN deny : ▪ He repudiated the allegations of bribery. 3 to say formally that you do not have any connection with someone anymore, especially a relative SYN disown رد کردن، انکار کردن، منکر شدن

Answer 618

verb to officially end a law, decision, or agreement that has been made in the past : ▪ The contract was rescinded. باطل ساختن، لغو کردن، فسخ کردن

Answer 619

noun 1 a formal decision or statement agreed on by an official group of people, especially after a vote : ▪ The UN passed a Human Rights resolution by a vote of 130-2. 2 the final solution to a problem or difficulty ▪ a peaceful resolution of the conflict 3 the quality of having strong beliefs and determination 4 a promise to yourself to do something ➔ see also resolve ▪ My New Year's resolution (= a resolution made on January 1st ) is to lose weight. ) تحلیل، تجزیه، حل، نتیجه، ثبات قدم، عزم، قصد، نیت،تصمیم، تصویب

Answer 620

verb 1 to find a satisfactory way of dealing with a problem or difficulty SYN settle : ▪ Congressmen called for a third meeting to resolve the conflict. 2 to make a definite decision to do something resolve to do something ▪ After the divorce she resolved never to marry again. 3 to make a formal decision, especially by voting that ▪ The city council resolved that the street repairs should be delayed. رفع کردن، مقرر داشتن، تصمیم گرفتن، رای دادن

Answer 621

adjective unwilling to talk about what you feel or what you know about ▪ Shaw has always been reticent about discussing his private life. محتاط در سخن، کم گو

Answer 622

adjective showing a lot of respect and admiration : ▪ The crowd watched her with reverent awe. محترم

Answer 623

noun 1.a quick, sharp return in speech or action; counterstroke: ▪ a brilliant riposte to an insult. 2.Fencing. a quick thrust given after parrying a lunge. verb (used without object), riposted, riposting. 3.to make a riposte. 4.to reply or retaliate. ▪ There were many amusing gaffes and Julia was always ready with a riposte. ضربت متقابل و تند، پاسخ تند واماده، حاضرجوابی، (درشمشیر بازی) ضربت سریع، جواب، ضربه متقابل زدن

Answer 624

excessively ornate This chicken features a thin, abundant crust with so many facets and angles you want to call it rococo. سبک هنری قرن ۱۸ میلادی، عجیب و غریب، منسوخ

Answer 625

noun 1 a title for a group of things that all have the same particular qualities : ▪ I think the general rubric for the conference will be business-climate issues. 2 the title written at the top of a piece of writing : ▪ The names were listed under the rubric "Contributors." 3 a set of rules that are used to judge something : ▪ This type of student's report card replaces letter grades with an elaborate rubric of skills and goals. عنوان، سرفصل، عنوانی که با حروف قرمز نوشته یا چاپ شده باشد، خط قرمز، روال

Answer 626

verb to wish that you had not done something SYN regret : ▪ She rued the day she met him. پشیمان شدن، افسوس خوردن، دلسوزی کردن، پشیمانی،ناگواری، غم، غصه، ندامت

Answer 627

noun 1.a profoundly wise person; a person famed for wisdom. 2.someone venerated for the possession of wisdom, judgment, and experience. adjective, sager, sagest. 3.wise, judicious, or prudent: sage advice. ▪ The sage Maester Luwin (Donald Sumpter) serves the Starks of Winterfell, for example. (رسمی) فرزانه، با خرد، هوشمند، دانا، بصیر، حقیقت‌بین، هوشمندانه، داهیانه

Answer 628

adjective showing too much interest in sex : ▪ The tabloid newspapers love salacious gossip. شهوتران، شهوانی، شهوت پرست، هرزه

Answer 629

noun 1.a trick, stratagem, or artifice. ▪ The ruse worked and her attendance at the party went unreported. حیله، نیرنک، مکر، خدعه

Answer 630

adjective pleasant and good for your health SYN healthful : ▪ the salubrious climate of northern Italy سازگار، گوارا، سالم، صحت بخش، سودمند

Answer 631

adjective a salutary experience is usually unpleasant, but it has a positive result or teaches you something : ▪ The war could have a salutary effect on other countries in the region. سالم ومغذی، سلامت بخش، سودمند، درودی

Answer 632

sanc‧tion 1 noun 1 official orders or laws stopping trade, communication etc. with another country, as a way of forcing its leaders ▪ international sanctions against Iraq 2 official permission, approval, or acceptance : ▪ He acted without religious or government sanction. 3 a form of punishment that can be used if someone disobeys a rule or law : ▪ The court imposed the harshest possible sanction . فرمان، فتوای کلیسایی، سوگند، تصویب، جواز، تاییدرسمی، دارای مجوز قانونی دانستن، ضمانت اجرایی معین کردن، ضمانت اجرایی قانون

Answer 633

adjective speaking or smiling in a way that is not nice and shows you do not have a good opinion of someone or something : ▪ a sardonic laugh ▪ Ebert was celebrated for the sardonic wit and democratic writing style he employed in his reviews. طعنه آمیز، کنایه آمیز، وابسته به زهر خنده

Answer 634

adjective relating to good-quality clothes or how they are made : ▪ sartorial elegance مربوط به خیاطی، مربوط بلباس مردانه

Answer 635

verb (used with object), satiated, satiating. 1.to supply with anything to excess, so as to disgust or weary; surfeit. 2.to satisfy to the full; sate. adjective 3.satiated. ▪ Though this is enough to satiate the most ardent of conspiracy theorists, I find it lacking. سیر کردن، فروشناندن، اشباع شدن، اقناع شدن

Answer 636

verb 1 to make something very wet SYN soak : ▪ Heavy rains had saturated the ground. 2to fill something completely with a large number of things, or with a large amount of something ▪ The campaign saturated prime time television with ads. 3 saturate the market to offer so much of a product for sale that there is more of it than people want to buy 4 to dissolve (= mix until something becomes part of a liquid ) as much of a solid into a chemical mixture as possible اشتباه کردن، سیر کردن، اغشتن

Answer 637

adjective 1.sluggish in temperament; gloomy; taciturn. 2.suffering from lead poisoning, as a person. 3.due to absorption of lead, as bodily disorders. ▪ There was a triumphant smile on the renegade's saturnine face. سنگین، شوم، افسرده، دلتنگ، سربی

Answer 638

Noun a creature that is half-man, half beast, with the horns and legs of a goat ▪ These were supported by quaint heads of satyr, martyr, or laughing triton. افسانه یونانی) موجود نیمه انسان ونیمه بز، ادم شهوانی، وابسته به ساتیر

Answer 639

verb 1 to enjoy the taste or smell of something very much : ▪ Marty took time to savor each bite of his steak. 2 to make an activity or experience last as long as you can, because you are enjoying every moment of it : ▪ We savored the early morning quiet. حس ذائقه، مزه، طعم، بو، مزه کردن، فهمیدن، دوست داشتن

Answer 640

adjective showing the main parts of something in a simple way : ▪ a schematic diagram الگو وار، طرح کلی

Answer 641

verb 1 if a part of an animal or plant secretes a substance, it produces that substance : ▪ The toad's skin secretes a deadly poison. ➔ see also excrete 2 to hide something SYN hide : ▪ The money had been secreted in a Swiss bank account. ترشح کردن، تراوش کردن، پنهان کردن

Answer 642

noun 1.incitement of discontent or rebellion against a government. 2.any action, especially in speech or writing, promoting such discontent or rebellion. 3.Archaic. rebellious disorder. ▪ My mother was a pamphleteer by temperament, and she knew that sedition and controversy are fired by printed matter. اشوب، فتنه، فاسد، شورش، اغتشاش، فتنه جویی

Answer 643

adjective hard working and determined : ▪ a sedulous worker کوشا، ساعی

Answer 644

adjective 1 relating to or caused by earthquake s or powerful explosions : ▪ seismic activity 2 very great, serious, or important : ▪ seismic changes in international relations وابسته به زمین لرزه، مرتعش، متزلزل

Answer 645

adjective 1making you think of physical pleasure, especially sexual pleasure : ▪ sensual lips 2 a sensual person enjoys physical pleasures, especially sex 3 relating to the feelings of your body rather than your mind : ▪ sensual pleasures هوس ران، شهوانی، جسمانی، خوش گذران، نفسانی

Answer 646

adjective having feelings and knowing that you exist : ▪ Humans are sentient beings. درک کننده، با ادراک، حساس، دستخوش احساسات

Answer 647

adjective having feelings and knowing that you exist : ▪ Humans are sentient beings. درک کننده، با ادراک، حساس، دستخوش احساسات

Answer 648

adjective 1.slavishly submissive or obsequious; fawning: servile flatterers. 2.characteristic of, proper to, or customary for slaves; abject: servile obedience. 3.yielding slavishly; truckling (usually followed by to). 4.extremely imitative, especially in the arts; lacking in originality. ▪ I found that I reverted to a housewife stereotype as servile as my grandma. ▪ They are not permitted to speak of that period of colonial history when they were ruled as a servile caste by a Tutsi elite. پست، دون، شایسته نوکران، چاپلوس

Answer 649

navigation tool that determines latitude and longitude ▪ The flat bar which carries the nonius scale and index-glass of a quadrant, octant, quintant, or sextant. یک ششم دایره، زاویه یا قوس دارای ۶۰ درجه، (نجوم)الت زاویه یاب، ذات السدس

Answer 650

noun a sharp piece of broken glass, metal etc. ▪ shards of ancient pottery خرده ریز، پاره سفال، صدف، سفال، کوزه شکسته، شکستنوبصورت قطعات ریز دراوردن

Answer 651

adjective relating to or calculated using the stars : ▪ the sidereal day ستاره ای، وابسته به ثوابت، نجومی

Answer 652

``` adjective 1.of or relating to an ape or monkey. 2.characteristic of apes or monkeys: long, simian fingers. noun 3.an ape or monkey. ▪ The simian submits with odd readiness to the loss of this privilege. همگونه، میمون، بوزینه، شبیه میمون، میمون مانند ```

Answer 653

noun 1.a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared, as in “she is like a rose.”. Compare metaphor. 2.an instance of such a figure of speech or a use of words exemplifying it ▪ There is no other simile that will express his state of (ادبیات) تشبیه، همسان‌پنداری، مانست گری، مانست‌سازی (نمونه‌ی simile در زیر قرار داده شده است) mind.

Answer 654

noun 1.an office or position requiring little or no work, especially one yielding profitable returns. 2.an ecclesiastical benefice without cure of souls. The job is often a sinecure offered to widely admired figures. هر شغلی که متضمن مسئولیت مهمی نباشد، جیره خور ولگرد، وظیفه گرفتن وول گشتن، مفت خوری و ولگردی

Answer 655

adjective 1 a singular noun, verb, form etc. is used when writing or speaking about one person or thing : ▪ If the subject is singular, use a singular verb. 2 very great or very noticeable SYN exceptional , extraordinary : ▪ a singular achievement ▪ Congress showed a singular lack of understanding of the issue. 3 used to emphasize the fact that there is only one of something SYN single : ▪ The singular objective is to improve the company's performance. 4 very unusual or strange : ▪ such singular behavior مفرد، تک، فرد، فرید، فوق العاده، خارق العاده،غریب، (دستور زبان) واژه مفرد، صیغه مفرد، غرابت، شگفتی،یکتایی، منحصر بفردی

Answer 656

adjective curving and twisting smoothly, like the movements of a snake : ▪ a tree with sinuous branches ▪ the sinuous movements of her head and arms موجی، دارای شیارهای موجی، مارپیچی، غیرمستقیم،گمراه کننده

Answer 657

noun someone who has doubts about whether something is true, right, or good : ▪ religious skeptics ادم شکاک دردین وعقاید مذهبی، شک گرای، مشکوک

Answer 658

noun 1 the condition of not being drunk or not drinking alcohol :▪ Terry's father had periods of sobriety but always went back to drinking. 2 behavior that shows a serious attitude toward life هشیاری (در برابر مستی)، متانت، اعتدال

Answer 659

adjective very wet and completely full of water : ▪ sodden fields جوشانده، چروکیده وپژمرده، (در اثر جوشاندن) بیمصرف، نیم پخته، اشباع شده، خیس، خیس شدن، گیج وکندذهن

Answer 660

adjective caring very much about someone's safety, health, or comfort ▪ He was always very solicitous of other people's opinions. مشتاق، ارزومند، مایل، نگران، دلواپس

Answer 661

Noun literary or dramatic speech by one character, not adressed to others ▪ In a tearful statement, he launched into a soliloquy about seeing himself free again playing with children, balloons, and dogs. تک گویی، گفتگو با خود، نمایش یا مقاله یا سخنرانی یکنفری

Answer 662

adjective 1.able to pay all just debts. 2.having the power of dissolving; causing solution. noun 3.a substance that dissolves another to form a solution : Water is a solvent for sugar. 4.something that solves or explains. ▪ This solvent is sometimes used as brake fluid in automobiles. حلال، مایع محلل، قادر به پرداخت قروض

Answer 663

adjective 1.of the body; bodily; physical. 2.Anatomy, Zoology. pertaining to the body wall of an animal. 3.Cell Biology. pertaining to or affecting the somatic cells, as distinguished from the germ cells. They have all kinds of somatic pains, body pains that come and go. تنی، بدنی، جسمی، کالبدی (در برابر: روحی یا روانی)

Answer 664

``` adjective 1 making you feel ready to sleep : ▪ His voice had an almost soporific effect. 2tired and ready to sleep SYN sleepy خواب الود، کرخت، داروی خواب اور ```

Answer 665

``` adjective 1 involving immoral or dishonest behavior : ▪ a sordid affair 2 very dirty and disgusting : ▪ the sordid slums of modern cities پست، خسیس، چرک، کثیف، دون، شلخته، هرزه ```

Answer 666

adjective seeming to be true or correct, but actually false : ▪ specious logic خوش منظروبدنهاد، دارای ظاهر زیبا وفریبنده، ظاهرا صحیح، بطورسطحی درست، ظاهرا منطقی ودرست ولی واقعا عکس ان

Answer 667

noun 1 a complete range of opinions, ideas, situations etc., going from one extreme to its opposite ▪ a wide spectrum of opinions ▪ The bill drew support from across the political spectrum . the whole/entire/full spectrum (of something) ▪ The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum. 2 the set of bands of colored light into which a beam of light can be separated by passing it through a prism 3 a complete range of radio, sound etc. waves 4 electromagnetic spectrum بینایی، طیف، خیال، منظر، شبح، رنگ های مریی در طیف بین

Answer 668

noun 1.a person who spends possessions or money extravagantly or wastefully; prodigal. adjective 2.wastefully extravagant; prodigal. ▪ “We are, both you and I, equally thoughtless, spendthrift and extravagant … We are damned poor,” he wrote her in 1898. ولخرج، مسرف، خراج، دست ودلباز

Answer 669

adjective happening often but not regularly or continuously SYN intermittent : ▪ sporadic gunfire تک وتوک، تک تک، پراکنده، انفرادی، گاه وبیگاه

Answer 670

noun the condition of being squalid : ▪ The refugees are forced to live in squalor . درهم وبرهمی وکثافت، الودگی، کثافت کاری، ژولیدگی

Answer 671

adjective 1.shortened and detached when played or sung: staccato notes. 2.characterized by performance in which the notes are abruptly disconnected: ▪ a staccato style of playing. Compare legato. 3.composed of or characterized by abruptly disconnected elements; disjointed: rapid-fire, staccato speech. (موسیقی) قطع شده، منقطع، بطور فشرده، بطور بریده بریده ادا کردن

Answer 672

verb (used with object) 1.to stop the flow of (a liquid, especially blood). 2.to stop the flow of blood or other liquid from (a wound, leak, etc.). 3.Archaic. to check, allay, or extinguish. verb (used without object) 4.to stop flowing, as blood; be stanched. noun 5.Also called flash-lock, navigation weir. a lock that, after being partially emptied, is opened suddenly to send a boat over a shallow place with a rush of water. ▪ The Obama administration began 2009 with an aggressive stimulus to stanch the rapid deterioration of the economy. وفادار، پایدار، دو اتشه، بند اوردن، جلو خونریزی را گرفتن، خاموش کردن، ساکت شدن، ساکن شدن، فرونشاندن

Answer 673

``` adjective 1.very loud or powerful in sound: ▪ a stentorian voice. ▪ The roll of the drum and the stentorian voice of the gallant chief calling to arms mingled together. خیلی بلند (در مورد صدا)، صدا بلند، رسا ```

Answer 674

noun 1 a strong feeling in society that a type of behavior or a particular condition is shameful ▪ the social stigma of mental illness ▪ There is a stigma attached to single parenthood. ▪ Being fat carries a stigma that starts early. 2 the top sticky part of the female structure of a flower, which receives the pollen that allows it to form new seeds کلاله، داغ، داغ ننگ، لکه ننگ، برامدگی، خال

Answer 675

noun a period of time spent doing a particular job or activity ▪ He did a four-year stint in the Marines. محدود کردن، از روی لئامت دادن، مضایقه کردن، کم دادن، بقناعت واداشتن

Answer 676

adjective 1.not easily stirred or moved mentally; unemotional; impassive. ▪ The New York Times began its review with the words “ stolid and humorless.” بی عاطفه، بلغمی، بی حس، بی حال، فاقد احساس

Answer 677

``` adjective 1 having different social classes : ▪ a highly stratified society 2 earth science having several layers of earth, rock etc. : ▪ stratified rock چینه چینه کردن، طبقه طبقه کردن ```

Answer 678

adjective 1.marked with striae; furrowed; striped; streaked. ▪ The striated muscle is "the most perfect dynamo we know of" (Verworn). خط دار، شیار دار، مخطط کردن

Answer 679

verb to say that something must be done, when you are ▪ His will stipulated that his fortune be given to his two daughters. stipulate

Answer 680

noun 1 a rule that strictly limits what you can do ▪ the Church's strictures on birth control 2 a severe criticism خشونت، سخت گیری، باریک بینی، جراحت، تنگی، ضی

Answer 681

``` adjective 1 forceful and determined : ▪ strident critics 2 a strident sound or voice is not nice to listen to because it is loud and often high گوش خراش، دارای صدای مزاحم ```

Answer 682

verb 1 to walk proudly with your head high and your chest pushed forward, showing that you think you are important : ▪ Jackson strutted around on stage between songs. 2 to show your skill at doing something خرامیدن، خرامش، قدم زنی با تبختر

Answer 683

verb (used with object), stultified, stultifying. 1.to make, or cause to appear, foolish or ridiculous. 2.to render absurdly or wholly futile or ineffectual, especially by degrading or frustrating means: Menial work can stultify the mind. 3.Law. to allege or prove (oneself or another) to be of unsound mind. ▪ The finest cutting machine unintelligently operated will stultify the best efforts of the printing plant. خنثی کردن، احمق کردن، خرف کردن

Answer 684

verb (used with object), stupefied, stupefying. 1.to put into a state of little or no sensibility; benumb the faculties of; put into a stupor. 2.to stun, as with a narcotic, a shock, or a strong emotion. 3.to overwhelm with amazement; astound; astonish. ▪ The life of a country gentleman did not dull or stupefy him, or lead him to gross indulgences. بهت زده کردن، گیج کردن، بیهوش کردن، تخدیر کردن،کودن کردن، خرف کردن، متحیرکردن یا شدن

Answer 685

adjective 1.of or relating to the river Styx or to Hades. 2.dark or gloomy. 3.infernal; hellish. ▪ They snapped off their torches and crouched in Stygian darkness. ▪ In fact she slipped and fell the last ten feet, her heart bounding into her throat as she toppled into Stygian blackness. وابسته برودخانه استیکس ( Styx )، تاریک

Answer 686

noun 1.the usual writ for the summoning of witnesses or the submission of evidence, as records or documents, before a court or other deliberative body. verb (used with object), subpoenaed, subpoenaing. 2.to serve with a subpoena. ▪ Further, before a subpoena is issued, the government is honor bound to negotiate with the party to which it is directed. (حقوق) خواست برگ، احضاریه، حکم احضار

Answer 687

verb (used without object), subsided, subsiding. 1.to sink to a low or lower level. 2.to become quiet, less active, or less violent; abate: ▪ The laughter subsided. 3.to sink or fall to the bottom; settle; precipitate: ▪ to cause coffee grounds to subside. ▪ Just at that point, however, the din began to subside, and with it the sense of a nightmare. (درد وغیره) واگذاشتن، نشست کردن، فرو نشستن، فروکش کردن

Answer 688

verb to prove the truth of something that someone has said, claimed etc. : ▪ No evidence has been found to substantiate the story. ماهیت جسمانی دادن به، شکل مادی بخشیدن به، با دلیل و مدرک اثبات کردن

Answer 689

adjective important or serious, or dealing with important or serious issues : ▪ Most substantive work in Congress takes place in committees. ▪ substantive political issues قائم بذات، متکی بخود، مقدار زیاد، دارای ماهیت واقعی، حقیقی، شبیه اسم، دارای خواص اسم

Answer 690

verb to include someone or something as part of a larger group, rather than considering them as separate subsume somebody/something under something ▪ The women's athletic department will be subsumed under the men's. رده بندی کردن، شامل کردن، استقرا کردن، استنتاج کردن

Answer 691

adjective subversive ideas, activities etc. are secret and intended to encourage people to oppose a government, religion etc. : ▪ subversive organizations واژگون، ویران، توطئه گر، خرابکار، خرابکارانه

Answer 692

noun 1.help; relief; aid; assistance. 2.a person or thing that gives help, relief, aid, etc. verb (used with object) 3.to help or relieve. ▪ The human soul is an ocean tossed by storms of passion, deep and bottomless in its need for succor and nourishment. یاری، کمک، کمک برای رهایی از پریشانی،موجب کمک، یاری کردن

Answer 693

noun 1.the right to vote, especially in a political election. 2.a vote given in favor of a proposed measure, candidate, or the like. 3.Ecclesiastical. a prayer, especially a short intercessory prayer or petition. حق رای وشرکت در انتخابات، رای

Answer 694

adjective 1 not similar enough to form a group SYN miscellaneous : ▪ They manufacture clothing and sundry other products. 2 all and sundry everyone, not just a few carefully chosen people گوناگون، متفرقه، مخلفات

Answer 695

verb if a new idea, product, or method supersedes another one, it becomes used instead because it is more modern or effective or has more authority SYN replace : ▪ The new deal supersedes the old agreement. جانشین شدن، جایگزین چیز دیگری شدن

Answer 696

``` adjective 1 lying on your back ▪ a supine position 2allowing other people to make decisions instead of you, in a way that seems very weak : ▪ a supine press برپشت خوابیدن، تاق باز، بیحال، سست ```

Answer 697

adjective to take the place of a person or thing so that they are not used anymore, not in a position of power anymore etc. : ▪ Money has supplanted class as a determiner of status in America. ز ریشه کندن، جای چیزی را گرفتن، جابجا شدن، جابجاکردن، تعویض کردن

Answer 698

noun 1.a person who supplicates; petitioner. adjective 2.supplicating. 3.expressive of supplication, as words, actions, etc. ▪ The nuptials of Roxana, and the suppliant family of Darius, are the best of them. استدعا کننده، مستدعی، ملتمس، متقاضی

Answer 699

adjective 1.supplicating. noun 2.a suppliant. ▪ The idea that Facebook should be a supplicant to anybody is absurd. ▪ Each god is to the mind of the supplicant as good as all gods. ملتمس، درخواست کننده تضرع کننده

Answer 700

noun something that you think is true, even though you are not certain and cannot prove it : ▪ The report will be based on fact, not supposition. supposition (that) ▪ The police are acting on the supposition that she took the money. فرض، ظن، حدس، گمان، پندار، انگاشت، تصور، (در جمع) حدسیات، مفروضات

Answer 701

noun a form of deductive reasoning with a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion ▪ I thought I would be protected by historical precision, reputation, syllogism and sincerity. قیاس، قیاس منطقی، قضیه منطقی، صغری وکبری

Answer 702

adjective 1.of, relating to, or inhabiting the woods. 2.consisting of or abounding in woods or trees; wooded; woody: ▪ a shady, sylvan glade. 3.made of trees, branches, boughs, etc. noun 4.a person dwelling in a woodland region. 5.a mythical deity or spirit of the woods. ▪ "Perhaps he did not like to mix up sentiment with business," kindly suggested sylvan. ساکن جنگل، جنگلی، پردرخت

Answer 703

``` adjective 1.understood without being openly expressed; implied: tacit approval. 2.silent; saying nothing: ▪ a tacit partner. 3.unvoiced or unspoken: ▪ a tacit prayer. ``` ضمنی، ضمنا، مفهوم، مقدر، خاموش، بارامی وسکوت

Answer 704

noun, plural talismans. 1.a stone, ring, or other object, engraved with figures or characters supposed to possess occult powers and worn as an amulet or charm. 2.any amulet or charm. 3.anything whose presence exercises a remarkable or powerful influence on human feelings or actions. ▪ She kept a copy of The Ambassadors as a talisman on her writing desk when she was working for seven years on her novel Trust. طلسم، تعویذ، جادو، جادوگرانه

Answer 705

adjective tangential information, remarks etc. are only related to a particular subject in a slight or indirect way : ▪ Some of the questions had only tangential relevance to the subject. مماسی،ظلی

Answer 706

noun, plural tautologies. 1.needless repetition of an idea, especially in words other than those of the immediate context, without imparting additional force or clearness, as in “widow woman.”. 2.an instance of such repetition. 3. Logic. ▪ Mr. Poste observes in his note: The sophistic locus of tautology may be considered as a caricature of a dialectic locus. تکرار، حشو و زائد، حشوقبیح

Answer 707

noun, plural taxonomies. 1.the science or technique of classification. 2.a classification into ordered categories: ▪ a proposed taxonomy of educational objectives. 3.Biology. the science dealing with the description, ▪ identification, naming, and classification of organisms. ▪ In order to make some sense of these questions, I undertook a taxonomy of American Ignorance and Misperceptions. ره ارایی، علم رده بندی، طبقه بندی

Answer 708

noun a principle or belief, especially one that is part of a larger system of beliefs : ▪ Individualism is a basic tenet of Western culture. انگاشته، انگاره، عقیده، اصول، مرام، متعقدات مذهبی، پایه تفکر

Answer 709

adjective 1 a tenuous situation or relationship is weak or uncertain and likely to change or end : ▪ The connection between the two theories is tenuous. 2 very thin and easily broken رفیق، نازک، باریک، لطیف، دقیق، بدون نقطه اتکا

Answer 710

adjective 1.pertaining to, consisting of, or representing the earth as distinct from other planets. 2.of or relating to land as distinct from water. ▪ The license from 2005 for LightSquared was explicitly for phones that used both satellite and terrestrial networks. زمینی، خاکی، این جهانی، دنیوی

Answer 711

noun government by priests representing a god ▪ America recognizes who is its enemy in the region, but is less sure about what it is at war with: theocracy. یزدان سالاری، حکومت خدا، حکومت روحانیون

Answer 712

adjective 1.(often lowercase) pertaining to tragedy or to the dramatic art in general. 2.of or characteristic of Thespis. 3.of or relating to Thespiae. noun 4.(sometimes lowercase) a tragedian; an actor or actress. ▪ In the installation, the British Thespian would sleep in a glass box in the museum with nothing but pillows and a water jug. وابسته به تسپیس شاعر یونانی، هنرپیشه

Answer 713

noun 1.Acoustics, Phonetics. the characteristic quality of a sound, independent of pitch and loudness, from which its source or manner of production can be inferred. Timbre depends on the relative strengths of the components of different frequencies, which are determined by resonance. 2.Music. the characteristic quality of sound produced by a particular instrument or voice; tone color. ▪ He has a voice not dissimilar in timbre and penetrative ability to the incredibly annoying comedian Stephen Merchant. دایره زنگی

Answer 714

noun a long angry speech criticizing someone or something : ▪ a tirade against the government سخنرانی دراز وشدیداللحن

Answer 715

noun, plural toadies. 1.an obsequious flatterer; sycophant. verb (used with object), toadied, toadying. 2.to be the toady to. verb (used without object), toadied, toadying. 3.to be a toady. ▪ I'm sure, for my part, I'd scorn to enter her doors, or be the toady of any woman. چاپلوس، متملق، کاسه لیس، مداهنه کردن

Answer 716

noun 1.a book, especially a very heavy, large, or learned book. 2.a volume forming a part of a larger work. ▪ The tome —simply titled Red— features Trullie posing alongside the likes of PAPER editor and fashion blogger Julia Frakes. جلد، جلد بزرگ، مجلد، دفتر، کتاب قطور

Answer 717

noun 1.sluggish inactivity or inertia. 2.lethargic indifference; apathy. 3.a state of suspended physical powers and activities. 4.dormancy, as of a hibernating animal. ▪ These are times of torpor in Paris, politically as well as economically. سستی،بیحال،بیحس،خدر،حالت خواب،بیحالی

Answer 718

noun 1.Mechanics. something that produces or tends to produce torsion or rotation; the moment of a force or system of forces tending to cause rotation. 2.Machinery. the measured ability of a rotating element, as of a gear or shaft, to overcome turning resistance. 3.Optics. the rotational effect on plane-polarized light passing through certain liquids or crystals. 4.Also, torc. a collar, necklace, or similar ornament consisting of a twisted narrow band, usually of precious metal, worn especially by the ancient Gauls and Britons. “I think the show had lost a certain amount of torque,” he says. گشتاوری، نیروی گردنده درقسمتی از دستگاه ماشین،نیروی گشتاوری، چنبره، طوق، طوقه

Answer 719

adjective 1 a tortuous path, stream, road etc. has a lot of bends in it and is therefore difficult to travel along 2complicated and long and therefore confusing : ▪ six months of tortuous negotiations درشکن، پیچاپیچ، غیر مستقیم، پیچ وخم دار، فریبکار

Answer 720

verb 1 to praise someone or something in order to persuade people that they are important or valuable : ▪ The mayor has been touting his record on fighting crime. ▪ For years German engineering was touted as the best that money could buy. 2 to try to persuade people to buy goods or services you are offering خریدار پیدا کردن، مشتری جلب کردن، صدای نکره ایجادکردن، بلند جار زدن، باصدای بلند انتشار دادن

Answer 721

adjective 1.easily managed or controlled; docile; yielding: a tractable child; a tractable disposition. 2.easily worked, shaped, or otherwise handled; malleable. ▪ The General had always been tractable in the hands of his son. ▪ The Alseas are not so tractable, and exhibit but little desire for improvement. رام شو، رام کردنی، سربراه، نرم، سست مهار

Answer 722

noun 1.an act of transgressing; violation of a law, command, etc.; sin. ▪ It gives a pleasant sense of transgression, of really being in the nitty-gritty. سرپیچی، تخلف، تجاوز، خطا، گناه، فراروی

Answer 723

adjective 1 working or staying somewhere for only a short time : ▪ The city has a very transient population. 2 continuing only for a short time : ▪ transient pleasures زود گذر، ناپایدار، فانی، کوتاه، تند، فراگذر

Answer 724

adjective not transparent, but clear enough to allow light to pass through : ▪ translucent paper نیم شفاف،مات

Answer 725

noun 1.painfully difficult or burdensome work; toil. 2.pain, anguish or suffering resulting from mental or physical hardship. 3.the pain of childbirth. verb (used without object) 4.to suffer the pangs of childbirth; be in labor. 5.to toil or exert oneself. ▪ I take the siller to feed the false wants of the waster, that should help the honorable man in his travail. مشقت، درد زایمان، رنج بردن، رنج زحمت، درد شکیدن

Answer 726

noun an extremely bad example of something, especially one in which the opposite result should have happened : ▪ It would have been a travesty of justice not to punish them. تعبیر هجو آمیز، تقلید مسخره آمیز کردن

Answer 727

noun a serious book or article about a particular subject ▪ a treatise on medical ethics رساله، مقاله، شرح، دانش نویسه، توضیح

Answer 728

adjective shaking slightly, especially because you are nervous : ▪ a tremulous voice لرزنده، تحریر دار، لرزش دار، مرتعش، بیمناک

Answer 729

noun 1.tremulous fear, alarm, or agitation; perturbation. 2.trembling or quivering movement; tremor. ▪ “I feel a shaking of the ground I stand on,” Carson tells Mrs. Hughes with trepidation. بیم وهراس، اشتفگی، لرزش، رعشه، وحشت

Answer 730

``` adjective 1.fierce; cruel; savagely brutal. 2.brutally harsh; vitriolic; scathing: his truculent criticism of her work. 3.aggressively hostile; belligerent. ▪ There was a hint of truculence when challenged to be specific on policy. وحشیگری، سبعیت، خشونت ```

Answer 731

noun 1.an appointment to meet at a certain time and place, especially one made somewhat secretly by lovers. 2.an appointed meeting. 3.an appointed place of meeting. ▪ Their tryst, however, is broken up several times by messages playing from the answering machine and never comes to fruition. قرار ملاقات، میعادگاه، نامزدی، قرار ملاقات گذاشتن

Answer 732

adjective 1.swollen, or affected with swelling, as a part of the body. 2.pompous or inflated, as language; turgid; bombastic. 3.seeming to swell; bulging. ▪ The tumid nothingness of pure transcendentalism he has always abhorred. بادکرده، اماس کرده، اماسیده، ورم کرده، متورم، ورقلنبیده، پراب وتاب، مطنطن

Answer 733

adjective 1.not clear or transparent because of stirred-up sediment or the like; clouded; opaque; obscured: the turbid waters near the waterfall. 2.confused; muddled; disturbed. ▪ Nearer the glaciers it is milky and turbid —beyond Basle it soon becomes muddy. گل الود، تیره، کدر، درهم وبرهم، مه الود

Answer 734

adjective 1 turgid writing or speech is boring and difficult to understand : ▪ turgid technical articles 2 full and swollen with liquid or air بادکرده، اماس دار، متورم، متسع، پر طمطراق

Answer 735

adjective 1.having the position of guardian or protector of a person, place, or thing: tutelary saint. 2.of or relating to a guardian or guardianship. noun, plural tutelaries. 3.a person who has tutelary powers, as a saint, deity, or guardian. The tutelary of this fortress-church is the gentle patroness of music. دارای قیم یا سرپرست، دارای محافظ وحامی، وابسته بقیمومت، وابسته بسرپرست، قیمومتی

Answer 736

adjective very strange and difficult to explain : ▪ He has an uncanny ability to guess what you're thinking. غیر طبیعی، غریب، وهمی، جدی، زیرک

Answer 737

adjective moving or shaped like waves that are rising and falling : ▪ the undulating motion of a snake ▪ undulating hills موج دار کردن، تموج داشتن، موجدار بودن، نوسان داشتن

Answer 738

adjective 1.not feigned; sincere; genuine. ▪ This gave him unfeigned pleasure, though it did not permit him to hope that he should ever see Margaret. واقعی، حقیقی، تقلبی، بدون تصنع، اصیل

Answer 739

adjective 1 an untenable situation has become so difficult that it is impossible to continue : ▪ The scandal put the President in an untenable position. 2 an untenable suggestion, argument etc. is impossible to defend against criticism غیرقابل دفاع، اشغال نشدنی، غیر قابل اشغال

Answer 740

adjective unexpected, unusual, or not wanted : nothing untoward/not anything untoward ▪ Paul went back to work as if nothing untoward had happened. تبه کار، فاسد، خود سر - نامساعد، بدامد، نامناسب

Answer 741

noun, plural usuries. 1.the lending or practice of lending money at an exorbitant interest. 2.an exorbitant amount or rate of interest, especially in excess of the legal rate. 3.Obsolete. interest paid for the use of money. here's a reason for the biblical bans on usury : in a zero-growth world, lending money at interest is quite likely to ruin people. رباخواری، تنزیل خواری، حرام خواری

Answer 742

verb to continue to change your opinions, ideas, behavior etc. SYN waver between ▪ She vacillated between anger and self-pity. دودل بودن، دل دل کردن، تردید داشتن، مردد بودن،نوسان کردن، جنبیدن، تلوتلو خوردن

Answer 743

adjective lacking in serious thought or intelligence : ▪ a vacuous expression تهی، خالی، بی مفهوم، پوچ، کم عقل، بیمعنی

Answer 744

noun a speech or statement in which you say goodbye when you are leaving a school, job etc., especially on a formal occasion ▪ a valedictory speech تودیعی، وداعی، مربوط به خداحافظی

Answer 745

adjective lacking intelligence, interest, or imagination : ▪ a vapid conversation بیمزه، خنک، مرده، بیروح، بی حس، بی حرکت

Answer 746

adjective 1.varied in appearance or color; marked with patches or spots of different colors. 2.varied; diversified; diverse. ▪ The case is different with the giant thistle (with variegated leaves) of the Pampas, for I met with it in the valley of the Sauce. رنگارنگ، الوان، چندرنگه، ملون، چندرنگ، چندفام، متلون

Answer 747

``` verb (used with object) 1.to speak vaingloriously of; boast of: to vaunt one's achievements. verb (used without object) 2.to speak boastfully; brag. noun 3.a boastful action or utterance. ▪ He has answered me back, vaunt for vaunt, rhetoric for rhetoric. خودستایی کردن، لاف زدن، خودنمایی ```

Answer 748

adjective 1.willing to sell one's influence, especially in return for a bribe; open to bribery; mercenary: ▪ a venal judge. 2.able to be purchased, as by a bribe: ▪ venal acquittals. 3.associated with or characterized by bribery: ▪ a venal administration; venal agreements. پولی، پول بگیر، پست، فروتن، رشوه خوار

Answer 749

noun 1.a private feud in which the members of the family of a murdered person seek to avenge the murder by killing the slayer or one of the slayer's relatives, especially such vengeance as once practiced in Corsica and parts of Italy. 2.any prolonged and bitter feud, rivalry, contention, or the like: a political vendetta. ▪ “A vendetta for that would have happened three years ago, not now,” Albiera Antinori told The Daily Beast. ▪ We are talking about a man who has committed horrible crimes…It is a vendetta against all LAPD and law enforcement. دشمنی خونی خانوادگی، انتقام گیری

Answer 750

verb to treat someone or something with great respect, especially because they are old or connected with the past : ▪ Atatürk is still widely venerated in Turkey. ستایش و احترام کردن، تکریم کردن

Answer 751

adjective 1.habitually speaking the truth; truthful; honest: ▪ a veracious witness. 2.characterized by truthfulness; true, accurate, or honest in content: ▪ a veracious statement; a veracious account. راستگو، درست، حقیقی، واقعی

Answer 752

adjective 1.characterized by the use of many or too many words; wordy: a verbose report. They had imagined her timid; she proved herself bold, verbose, violent. دراز، مطول، دراز نویس، درازگو، پرگو

Answer 753

noun, 1.a dizzying sensation of tilting within stable surroundings or of being in tilting or spinning surroundings. In vertigo there's a strange cut in the first bell-tower sequence. سرگیجه، دوران، دوار سر، چرخش بدور

Answer 754

noun 1.the act of vexing. 2.the state of being vexed; irritation; annoyance: vexation at missing the bus. 3.something that vexes; a cause of annoyance; nuisance: Rush-hour traffic is a daily vexation. ▪ Lady Rookwood's rage and vexation at this indignity were beyond all bounds. ازردگی، رنجش، ازار، تغییر، حالت تحریک

Answer 755

adjective able to be successful or be done successfully : ▪ No one has offered a viable alternative to the plan. ▪ a commercially viable business 2 able to continue to live or to develop into a living thing : ▪ viable embryos زنده ماندنی، زیست پذیر، ماندنی، قابل دوام، مناسبرشد و ترقی

Answer 756

adjective deliberately cruel and unfair toward someone you believe has harmed you, in a way that seems unreasonable to others : ▪ a vindictive ex-wife کینه جو، انتقامی، تلافی کننده، انتقام، تلافی

Answer 757

noun, 1.a person who has special knowledge or skill in a field. 2.a person who excels in musical technique or execution. 3.a person who has a cultivated appreciation of artistic excellence, as a connoisseur or collector of objects of art, antiques, etc. ▪ He is a virtuoso of action, as he demonstrated in his very first film, The Surgarland Express. هنرشناس، خوش قریحه، دارای ذوق هنری، هنرمند

Answer 758

noun 1.the face, usually with reference to shape, features, expression, etc.; countenance. 2.aspect; appearance. ▪ The visage of Imogen, ever present to his soul, suggested these salutary reflections. ▪ His eyes were piercing but his visage was made plain by a disproportionate nose.

Answer 759

adjective 1.of a glutinous nature or consistency; sticky; thick; adhesive. 2.having the property of viscosity. ▪ The watery cavern was a creeping mass of viscous tentacles, enormous staring eyes and globular heads. چسبناک

Answer 760

verb (used with object), vitiated, vitiating. 1.to impair the quality of; make faulty; spoil. 2.to impair or weaken the effectiveness of. 3.to debase; corrupt; pervert. 4.to make legally defective or invalid; invalidate: ▪ to vitiate a claim. ▪ The result will be provisions that are watered down or loopholes that vitiate key provisions altogether فاسد کردن، تباه کردن، معیوب ساختن، خراب کردن،ناپاک ساختن، فاسد شدن، تباه شدن، بلااثر کردن

Answer 761

adjective 1.characterized by or of the nature of vituperation: ▪ vituperative remarks. ▪ The blogs and listservs have lit up with angry, vituperative comments and threats. بدزبان، فحاش، وابسته به ناسزاگویی

Answer 762

dissection, surgery, or painful experiments performed on a living animal for the purpose of scientific research ▪ They were animals, humanised animals,—triumphs of vivisection. زنده شکافی، تشریح جانور زنده،کالبد شکافی موجود زنده

Answer 763

noun the fashion or the popular style, activity etc. at a particular time ▪ Before the war, there was a vogue for large families. ▪ Untanned skin is back in vogue for the first time since the 1920s. رسم معمول، رواج، عادت، مرسوم، مد، متداول، عمومی و رایج

Answer 764

adjective 1.evaporating rapidly; passing off readily in the form of vapor: ▪ Acetone is a volatile solvent. 2.tending or threatening to break out into open violence; explosive: ▪ a volatile political situation. 3.changeable; mercurial; flighty: ▪ a volatile disposition. 4.(of prices, values, etc.) tending to fluctuate sharply and regularly: ▪ volatile market conditions. فرار( farraar )، بخارشدنی، سبک، لطیف

Answer 765

noun, [vawr-tuh-seez] (Show IPA) 1.a whirling mass of water, especially one in which a force of suction operates, as a whirlpool. 2.a whirling mass of air, especially one in the form of a visible column or spiral, as a tornado. 3.a whirling mass of fire, flame, etc. 4.a state of affairs likened to a whirlpool for violent ▪activity, irresistible force, etc. 5.something regarded as drawing into its powerful current everything that surrounds it: the vortex of war. ▪ Since last year, Greece has been sucked into a vortex by the debt woes that are now threatening the very foundations of the euro گرداب، حلقه، پیچ، گردبادی

Answer 766

noun 1 a legal document signed by a judge, giving the police permission to take a particular action, for example to arrest someone or to search a building ▪ The court issued a warrant for his arrest. search/arrest warrant ▪ The police have got a search warrant signed by a district judg 2 good enough reason for doing something SYN justification سند عندالمطالبه، گواهی کردن، تضمین کردن، گواهی، حکم

Answer 767

adjective careful because you think something might be dangerous or harmful be wary of (doing) something ▪ He was wary of committing to the project. بسیار محتاط، با ملاحظه، هشیار

Answer 768

verb (used without object) 1.to roll, toss, or heave, as waves or the sea. 2.to roll, writhe, or tumble about; wallow, as animals (often followed by about): ▪ pigs weltering about happily in the mud. 3.to lie bathed in or be drenched in something, especially blood. 4.to become deeply or extensively involved, associated, entangled, etc.: ▪ to welter in setbacks, confusion, and despair. noun 5.a confused mass; a jumble or muddle: ▪ a welter of anxious faces. اختلاط، درهم و برهمی، خشکی، پژمردگی، اغشتن، غلت زدن

Answer 769

adjective 1.given to whimsy or fanciful notions; capricious: a pixyish, whimsical fellow. 2.of the nature of or proceeding from whimsy, as thoughts or actions: ▪ Her writing showed whimsical notions of human behavior. 3.erratic; unpredictable: ▪ He was too whimsical with regard to his work. ▪ This whimsical story was based on a hymn that she recorded for a CD years ago. بوالهوس، وسواسی، دهن بین، غریب،خیالباف

Answer 770

adjective feeling a little sad, especially because you are thinking of something that you would like but cannot have : ▪ a wistful sigh مشتاق، متوجه، ارزومند، دقیق، منتظر، درانتظار

Answer 771

noun 1.a person who shows zeal. 2.an excessively zealous person; fanatic. 3.(initial capital letter) a member of a radical, warlike, ardently patriotic group of Jews in Judea, particularly prominent from a.d. 69 to 81, advocating the violent overthrow of Roman rule and vigorously resisting the efforts of the Romans and their supporters to heathenize the Jews. ▪ None other than Reza Aslan, the author of the nonfiction book zealot, about Jesus of Nazareth. غیور، ادم متعصب یاهواخواه، مجاهد، جانفشان

Answer 772

noun the acceptance of something as true : ▪ His ideas quickly gained credence (= started to be believed )among economists. ▪ I don't give any credence (= believe or accept something as true ) to these rumors. ▪ The DNA results lend credence (= make something more believable ) To his claim of innocence. اعتماد، باور، اعتقاد

Barron's GRE 800 Flashcards

All words come from Essential Words for the GRE (Barron's GRE) (796 cards)